ESP - Kugadzikana Chirongwa
Zviri mukati
Mazuva ano, chimwe chezvikamu zvikuru zvekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari ndeyeESP electronic stability control system. Kubva kutanga kwa2010s, kuvepo kwayo kwave kuchisungirwa mumotokari nyowani dzinotengeswa muEuropean Union, United States neCanada. Basa guru reESP nderekuchengetedza mota munzira yakachengeteka uchityaira uye kudzivirira njodzi yekutsvedza padivi.
Chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kweESP
ESP ndeye yakakwira kuita yakangwara inoshanda yekuchengetedza sisitimu inoshanda padhuze neiyo powertrain uye transmission control system. Iyo inonyatso kudzora superstructure uye yakabatana zvisingaite neiyo anti-lock braking system (ABS), brake force distribution (EBD), anti-slip control (ASR), pamwe chete nemagetsi differential lock (EDS) basa.
Zvimiro, iyo ESP michina inosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu:
- microprocessor controller inogamuchira zviratidzo kubva kune dzakawanda sensors;
- accelerometer inodzora chidhiraivho paunenge uchityaira;
- speed sensors, kukurumidza uye nezvimwe.
Ndiko kuti, chero nguva yekufamba kwemotokari, ESP nehupamhi hwepamusoro inodzora kumhanya kwemotokari, kutungamira uye kona yekutenderera kwechidhiraivho, maitiro ekushanda kweiyo propulsion unit uye mamwe ma paramita. Mushure mekugadzirisa mapurusi ese akagamuchirwa kubva kuma sensors, iyo microprocessor side inofananidza iyo yakagamuchirwa data data neayo anotanga kuiswa muchirongwa. Kana zvimiro zvekutyaira zvemotokari zvisingaenderane nezviratidzo zvakaverengerwa, ESP inoratidzira mamiriro ezvinhu se "angangove nengozi" kana "ane ngozi" uye anoagadzirisa.
Electronic kugadzikana kutonga kunotanga kushanda panguva iyo iyo pa-bhodhi komputa inoratidza mukana wekurasikirwa kwekutonga. Iyo nguva iyo sisitimu inovhurwa inotarirwa nemamiriro emotokari: semuenzaniso, mumamiriro ekupinda mukutendeuka nekumhanya kukuru, mavhiri epamberi anogona kupeperetswa kubva munzira. Nekubhureki panguva imwe chete vhiri remukati reshure uye kudzikisa kumhanya kweinjini, gadziriro yemagetsi inotwasanudza nzira kuenda kune yakachengeteka, ichibvisa njodzi yekusvetuka. Zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekufamba, kona yekutenderera, dhigirii rekusvetuka uye huwandu hwezvimwe zviratidzo, ESP inosarudza vhiri rinoda kubhurwa.
Yakananga braking inoitwa kuburikidza neABS, kana kuti kwete kuburikidza neayo hydraulic modulator. Ichi chishandiso chinogadzira kudzvanywa mubhureki system. Panguva imwe chete nechiratidzo chekudzikisa brake fluid pressure, ESP inotumirawo pulses kune powertrain control unit kuderedza kukurumidza uye kuderedza torque pamavhiri.
Sisitimu zvakanakira nekuipira
Muindasitiri yemazuva ano yemotokari, ESP haina pasina yakawana mukurumbira seimwe yeanonyanya kushanda ekuchengetedza mota masisitimu. Inokutendera kuti unyatso gadzirisa zvikanganiso zvemutyairi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, nguva yekupindura yehurongwa ndeyemakumi maviri emamilliseconds, iyo inoonekwa sechiratidzo chakanakisa.
Vehicle Safety experimenters vanodana ESP imwe yeshanduko dzechimurenga munharaunda iyi, inofananidzwa mukubudirira nemabhandi ezvigaro. Chinangwa chikuru chekugadzikana kwemaitiro ekushanda ndechekupa mutyairi hukuru hwekutonga pamusoro pekubata, pamwe nekutsvaga kurongeka kwechiyero chekutungamira kutendeuka uye kutungamirirwa kwemotokari pachayo.
Zvinoenderana nenyanzvi dzeFAVORIT MOTORS Boka, nhasi iyo system yechokwadi kugadzikana yakaiswa pane angangoita ese emota modhi. ESP inowanikwa pamhando dzinodhura uye pane dzinokwanisika. Semuyenzaniso, imwe yemhando dzebhajeti dzemugadziri ane mukurumbira weGerman Volkswagen, Volkswagen Polo, ine zvakare inoshongedzerwa neanoshanda ESP kuchengetedza system.
Nhasi, pamotokari idzo dzakashongedzerwa neotomatiki kutapurirana, iyo kugadzikana yekudzora sisitimu inogona kuita shanduko kumashandiro ekutapurirana. Ndiko kuti, kana paine njodzi yekutsvedza, ESP inongoshandura kutapurirana kune yakaderera giya.
Vamwe vatyairi vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira, pashure pokutyaira motokari yemazuva ano ine ESP, vanoti gadziriro iyi inoita kuti zviome kunzwa mano ose emotokari. Dzimwe nguva, zvechokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anomuka mumigwagwa: apo, kuti ukurumidze kubuda skid, unoda kusvina gasi pedal sezvinobvira, uye chikwata chemagetsi hachibvumi kuti izvi zviitwe uye, pane zvinopesana, inoderedza injini kumhanya.
Asi mota dzinoverengeka nhasi, kunyanya dzevatyairi vane ruzivo, dzakagadzirirwawo sarudzo yekumanikidza ESP kudzima. Uye pamotokari dzinomhanya-mhanya uye dzemujaho dzekugadzira serial, masisitimu ehurongwa anoreva kutora chikamu kwemutyairi pachake kuti abude mudhirivha, achibatidza chete mune izvo zviitiko apo mamiriro emigwagwa anogona kuve nenjodzi.
Chero ongororo yevaridzi vemotokari nezve sisitimu yekutsinhana mwero kugadzikana, panguva ino ndiyo ESP ndiyo chinhu chikuru mumunda wekuchengetedza mota inoshanda. Yakagadzirirwa kwete chete kukurumidza kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwese kwemutyairi, asiwo kumupa iyo huru inogoneka nyaradzo uye controllability. Uye zvakare, vatyairi vadiki vanogona kushandisa ESP vasina hunyanzvi hwekukurumidzira braking kana kutyaira zvakanyanya - ingotenderedza chidhiraivho, uye iyo pachayo system "ichaziva" nzira yekubuda nayo mu skid nenzira yakachengeteka uye yakapfava.
Nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi
Takatarisana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekutyaira uye zvitaera zvekutyaira, FAVORIT MOTORS nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti vatyairi havavimbe zvachose nekugona kwemagetsi. Mune mamwe mamiriro (yakanyanya kutyaira kumhanya kana maneuverability zvirambidzo), iyo sisitimu inogona kusaratidza yakakwana mhedzisiro, sezvo kuverenga kwema sensor kunenge kusiri kukwana.
Kuvapo kwemagetsi emazuva ano uye maitiro ekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro hakubvisi kukosha kwekutevera mitemo yemugwagwa, pamwe nekutyaira zvakanyatsonaka. Uye zvakare, kugona kushingaira kudzora muchina kuchanyanya kuenderana nemagadzirirwo efekitori muESP. Kana chero maparamita ari muhurongwa hwekushanda asingakukodzeri kana kuti asingaenderane nemaitiro ako ekutyaira, unogona kugadzirisa maitiro eESP nekubata nyanzvi zvakananga.
FAVORIT MOTORS Boka reMakambani rinoita marudzi ese ekuongorora uye kugadzirisa basa, uye zvakare inotsiva yakakundikana ESP sensors. Mutemo wemitengo wekambani unotibvumira kuita basa rakazara rinodiwa nemutengo unonzwisisika uye nevimbiso yemhando yekushanda kwega kwega kunoitwa.
