ESP mumotokari
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ESP mumotokari

21.07.2022 /

Kazhinji, vatenzi vanofara vemotokari itsva uye yemazuva ano vane mubvunzo: chii chinonzi ESP, chii uye chinodiwa? Zvakakodzera kunzwisisa izvi zvakadzama, izvo, chaizvoizvo, zvatichaita pazasi.

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, kutyaira hakusi nyore nguva dzose. Kunyanya, chirevo ichi chinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo nzira yekufambisa inokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunze, zvingave zvakaoma kutendeuka kana mamiriro okunze akaoma. Uye kakawanda pamwe chete. Ngozi huru muzviitiko izvi ndeyekutsvedza, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunetsa mukutyaira, uye mune dzimwe nguva kunyangwe kusingadzoreki uye kusingatarisike kufamba kwemotokari, izvo zvinogona kukonzera tsaona. Mukuwedzera, matambudziko anogona kumuka kune vanotanga uye kune vatyairi vagara vane ruzivo. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, chirongwa chakakosha chinoshandiswa, chakapfupikiswa seESP.

Maitiro ekudzima ESP

ESP mumotokari

ESP system logo

ESP kana Electronic Stability Programme - iri zita mumutauro weRussia rinoreva electronic dynamic stabilization system yemotokari kana, nemamwe mazwi, chiyero chekutsinhanisa kugadzikana kwehurongwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, ESP chinhu chinoshanda chekuchengetedza sisitimu chikamu chinogona kudzora nguva yekumanikidza kwerimwe kana kunyange akati wandei mavhiri panguva imwe chete uchishandisa komputa, nekudaro ichibvisa lateral kufamba uye kuenzanisa chinzvimbo chemotokari.

Makambani akasiyana-siyana anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakafanana, asi mukuru uye anozivikanwa mugadziri weESP (uye pasi pemhando iyi) ndiRobert Bosch GmbH.

Iyo chidimbu cheESP ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye inowanzogamuchirwa kumotokari zhinji dzeEurope neAmerica, asi kwete imwe chete. Kune mota dzakasiyana pane iyo yekutsinhana kugadzikana system yakaiswa, mazita avo anogona kusiyana, asi izvi hazvichinje essence uye musimboti wekushanda.

Onawo: Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemavhiri ekumashure uye kumberi-vhiri uye izvi zvinokanganisa sei kugadzikana kwemotokari.

Muenzaniso weESP analogues yemamwe mhando dzemotokari:

  • ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - yeHyundai, Kia, Honda;
  • DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) — для Rover, Jaguar, BMW;
  • DTSC (Dynamic Stability Traction Control) — для Volvo;
  • VSA (Vehicle Stability Assist) - yeAcura neHonda;
  • VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) — для Toyota;
  • VDC (Vehicle Dynamic Control) — для Subaru, Nissan uye Infiniti.

Zvinoshamisa kuti ESP yakawana mukurumbira wakafara kwete payakasikwa, asi gare gare. Hongu, uye nekuda kwekunyomba kwa1997, kwakabatana nekukanganisa kwakakomba, kwakazogadzirwa neMercedes-Benz A-kirasi. Iyi compact mota, nekuda kwekunyaradza, yakagamuchira muviri wakakwirira, asi panguva imwechete yakakwira nzvimbo yegiravhiti. Nekuda kweizvi, mota yaive netsika yekuumburuka zvine chisimba uye zvakare yaive munjodzi yekudonha ichiita "reorder" maneuver. Dambudziko rakagadziriswa nekuisa yakagadzikana yekudzora system pane compact Mercedes modhi. Aya ndiwo matorero akaita ESP zita rayo.

Mashandiro anoita ESP system

ESP mumotokari

Zvichengeteka maitiro

Iyo ine yakakosha control unit, yekunze yekuyeresa michina inodzora akasiyana paramita, uye actuator (vharuvhu unit). Kana isu tikafunga ESP mudziyo zvakananga, saka inogona kuita mabasa ayo chete pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikamu zveiyo inoshanda kuchengetedza system, senge:

  • Wheel Lock kudzivirira masisitimu panguva yekubhureki (ABS);
  • Brake force distribution systems (EBD);
  • Electronic differential lock system (EDS);
  • Anti-slip system (ASR).

Chinangwa chemagetsi ekunze ndechekutarisa kuyerwa kwekona yekufambisa, kushanda kweiyo brake system, nzvimbo ye throttle (chaizvoizvo, maitiro emutyairi kuseri kwevhiri) uye maitiro ekutyaira emotokari. Iyo data yakagamuchirwa inoverengwa uye inotumirwa kune iyo control unit, iyo, kana zvichidikanwa, inomutsa actuator yakabatana nezvimwe zvinhu zveiyo inoshanda kuchengetedza system.

Uye zvakare, iyo control unit yeiyo kugadzikana control system yakabatana kune injini uye otomatiki kutapurirana uye inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwavo mumamiriro ekukurumidzira.

Iyo ESP inoshanda sei

ESP mumotokari

Mota trajectory isina ESP

ESP mumotokari

Mota trajectory ine ESP

Iyo Electronic Stability Chirongwa inogara ichiongorora inouya data nezve zviito zvemutyairi uye inoaenzanisa nekufamba chaiko kwemota. Kana ESP ichifunga kuti mutyairi ari kurasikirwa nekudzora motokari, inopindira.

Kugadziriswa kosi yemotokari kunogona kuwanikwa:

  • Kubhureka mamwe mavhiri;
  • Shanduko mukumhanya kweinjini.

Ndeapi mavhiri ekubhureka anotariswa neiyo control unit zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kana motokari ichitsvedza, ESP inogona kubhureki nevhiri rekunze remberi uye kuchinja kumhanya kweinjini panguva imwe chete. Iyo yekupedzisira inowanikwa nekugadzirisa mafuta ekupa.

Maonero evatyairi vakananga ESP

ESP mumotokari

ESP yekudzima bhatani

Hazvisi nguva dzose zvakajeka. Vazhinji vatyairi vane ruzivo havagutsikani kuti mune mamwe mamiriro, zvinopesana nechishuwo chemunhu ari kumashure kwevhiri, kudzvanya accelerator pedal hakushandi. ESP haigone kuongorora zvikwaniriso zvemutyairi kana chishuwo chake che "kutyaira mota", kodzero yake ndeyekuona kufamba kwakachengeteka kwemota mune mamwe mamiriro.

Kune vatyairi vakadaro, vagadziri vanowanzopa kugona kudzima ESP system; uyezve, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, inotokurudzirwa kuidzima (somuenzaniso, pavhu rakasununguka).

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyi system inodiwa chaizvo. Uye kwete chete kune vatyairi vekutanga. Munguva yechando, zvakanyanya kuoma pasina iyo. Uye tichifunga kuti nekuda kwekupararira kwegadziriro iyi, chiyero chetsaona chakaderera neinenge 30%, "chinodiwa" chayo hapana mubvunzo. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti pasinei nokuti rubatsiro rwakadaro runoshanda sei, haruzopi kudzivirira 100%.

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