Kukwira 4x4 mumotokari. Kwete mugwenga chete
Dhiraivha 4 × 4, i.e. pamaaxle ese ari maviri, akajairika kune maSUV kana maSUV. Asi rudzi urwu rwekutyaira runoshandiswawo mumotokari dzakajairwa, izvo zvinovandudza traction yavo mukana uye kuchengeteka.
Four-gumbo drive haisisiri iyo prerogative yeSUVs. Nhasi, vatyairiwo zvavo vanozvifarira zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya, kunyanya mumwaka wekuvhuvhu-muchando. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kune kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa.
Mabhenefiti e4 × 4 sisitimu anosanganisira akanyanya kushanda ekufambisa simba kubva kune injini kusvika kune ese mavhiri mana, zvichikonzera zvirinani kudhonza panguva yekumhanyisa uye kona. Izviwo zvinoparira kuchengeteka kukuru uye mafaro ekutyaira, pasinei nemamiriro emugwagwa uye mamiriro okunze. Iyo 4x4 drive yakakosha munguva yechando apo panotsvedza panogona kusangana. Nekuda kwemhinduro iyi, zvakare zviri nyore kukunda kudonha kwechando.
Skoda ine imwe yemhando dzakakura kwazvo dzemotokari dzine 4x4 drive. Pamusoro peiyo Kodiaq neKaroq SUVs, ese-mavhiri anowanikwawo paOctavia uye Superb modhi.
Idzo mota dzese dzinoshandisa mhando imwechete ye4x4 system ine yechishanu-chizvarwa chemagetsi inodzorwa multi-plate clutch, iro basa nderekugovera zvakanaka dhiraivha pakati peaxles. Iyo 4 × 4 drive inoshandiswa muSkoda ine hungwaru, sezvo iine kugovera kwakakodzera kwetorque zvichienderana nekubata kwemavhiri.
Nekutadza, injini torque yakanamirwa kumavhiri epamberi, ayo anobatsira kukwirisa mashandisirwo emafuta. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro, torque inonangidzirwa zvakanaka kune axle yekumashure. Iyo sisitimu inoshandisa data kubva kune dzimwe nzira dzekudzora senge: vhiri kumhanya sensor, vhiri kumhanya sensor kana acceleration sensor. Iyo 4 × 4 clutch inovandudza traction control, inovandudza mota dynamics uye kuchengeteka. Iyo nguva yekubatidza drive kuenda kune yekumashure ekisero haigoneki kumutyairi.
Uye zvakare, iyo 4 × 4 clutch inogona kushanda neese inoshanda ekuchengetedza masisitimu akadai seABS neESP. Kutenda kune iyi mhinduro, kana uchichinja kufambisa kwesimba, kwete chete kumhanya kwevhiri kunotariswa, asiwo, semuenzaniso, iyo braking simba kana data kubva kune injini inodzora komputa.
"Yeuka kuti 4 × 4 drive ichaita kuti zvive nyore kwatiri kutanga, asi kureba kwebhureki kuchafanana nekwemotokari ine ekisi imwe," anodaro Radosław Jaskulski, murayiridzi weSkoda Auto Szkoła.
Iyo 4 × 4 drive yemhuri yeOctavia inowanikwa muRS vhezheni (Sedan neEstate) ine 2 HP injini yedhiziri. turbocharged, iyo inosungirirwa kune matanhatu-speed DSG otomatiki kutapurirana. Uye zvakare, ese einjini eiyo off-road Octavia Scout ane 184 × 4 drive system, senge: 4-horsepower 1.8 TSI turbo peturu injini ine matanhatu-speed DSG gearbox, 180 TDI turbodiesel ine 2.0 hp. kutapurirana kwemanyorerwo kana manomwe-kasi DSG kutapurirana) uye 150 TDI turbodiesel ine 2.0 hp. ine matanhatu-anomhanya DSG gearbox. Isu tinowedzera kuti Octavia Scout inowanikwa chete muchiteshi chengoro. Iyo zvakare ine 184mm yakawanda pasi clearance (kusvika 30mm) uye off-road package inosanganisira mavhavha epurasitiki echassis, mitsara yemabhureki uye mitsara yemafuta.
Mune Superb modhi, iyo 4 × 4 drive inowanikwa mune ina injini sarudzo. Injini dzepeturu: 1.4 TSI 150 hp (matanhatu-speed manual transmission) uye 2.0 TSI 280 hp. (matanhatu-speed DSG), uye turbodiesel: 2.0 TDI 150 hp. (matanhatu-speed manual transmission) uye 2.0 TDI 190 hp. - danho DSG). Iyo Superb 4 × 4 inopihwa mune ese sedan uye ngoro yemuviri masitaera.
Mota idzi dzakanangana neboka ripi revatengi? Zvechokwadi, motokari yakadaro ichave yakakosha kumutyairi anowanzofanira kutyaira mumigwagwa ine kuvharika kwakaipisisa, kusanganisira masango uye migwagwa yemunda, somuenzaniso, mugari wemumusha. Iyo 4x4 drive yakakoshawo munzvimbo ine makomo, uye kwete muchando chete. Izvi zvinobatsira, semuenzaniso, panguva yekukwira kwemawere netirailer.
Asi iyo 4 × 4 sisitimu inogoneka zvekuti vashandisi vemugwagwa vanofanirwa kuisarudza. Iyi dhiraivha inovandudza zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira.
