Kutyaira munguva yechando nematairi ezhizha. Yakachengeteka?

Poland ndiyo chete nyika yeEU ine mamiriro ekunze akadaro, uko mutemo usingapi chinodikanwa chekutyaira panguva yechando kana nguva yese matai mumamiriro ekumatsutso-muchando. Nekudaro, vatyairi vePoland vakagadzirira izvi - vanosvika 82% yevakapindura vanotsigira izvi. Nekudaro, zviziviso zvega hazvina kukwana - nerutsigiro rwakadai rwekutanga kweanosungirwa kutsiva matai emwaka, zvakaonekwa zvewekishopu zvichiri kuratidza kuti zvakanyanya se1/3, i.e. vatyairi vanenge mamiriyoni matanhatu vanoshandisa matai ezhizha muchando.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti panofanira kuva nemitemo yakajeka - kubva pazuva ripi matairi anofanira kuiswa pamotokari. Poland haingogone kubata neEurope mukuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa, Europe inogara ichitiza kubva kwatiri munhangemutange yekuchengetedza mugwagwa. Gore rega rega kwemakumi emakore anoverengeka vanhu vanopfuura 3000 XNUMX vanofa mumigwagwa yePoland uye njodzi dzinoda kusvika hafu yemiriyoni netsaona dzemotokari dzinoitika. Kune iyi data, isu tese tinobhadhara mabhiri nekukwira kwemitengo yeinishuwarenzi.

Hazvisungirwi kuchinja matayi echando muPoland.

- Sezvo chisungo chekupfeka mabhandi echigaro chakatangwa, i.e. Mamiriro ezvinhu mushure mekunge kudhumhana kwagadziriswa, sei zvikonzero zvekudhumhana uku zvisati zvabviswa? Inenge 20-25% yavo ine hukama nematairi! Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo isu tinofurira vamwe nemaitiro edu uye zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa nekuda kwekumhanya kana kurema kwemota, hapafanirwe kuve nerusununguko. Zvinoshamisa zvikuru kuti hukama hunotevera hahuna kubatana mupfungwa: kutyaira munguva yechando pamatairi nekushivirira kwechando - i.e. matai echando kana emwaka wose - mukana wetsaona uri pasi pe46%, uye nhamba yetsaona iri 4-5% yakaderera! anonongedza Piotr Sarnecki, CEO wePolish Tire Industry Association (PZPO).

MuPoland, tine nhamba yepamusoro yetsaona dzemotokari muEuropean Union. Kuiswa kwenguva yakajeka yekutyaira panguva yechando kana mavhiri emwaka wose kuchaderedza nhamba yetsaona neanopfuura 1000 pagore, tisingaverengi mapundu! Vatyairi nevafambi vachange vakachengeteka uye hutano huchange husina kubatikana. Kuenzanisa uku kwakajeka kune hurumende dzenyika dzose dzakapoteredza Poland. Tiri muEurope

iyo chete nyika ine mamiriro ekunze akadaro pasina mutemo panyaya iyi. Kunyangwe nyika dzekumaodzanyemba dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya akadai seSlovenia, Croatia kana Spain ane mitemo yakadai. Zvinotonyanya kushamisa kana ukatarisa kutsvagurudzo - vanosvika 82% yevatyairi vanoshanda vanotsigira kuunzwa kwechinodiwa chekutyaira panguva yechando kana-yese-mwaka matai munguva yechando. Saka chii chinotadzisa mitemo iyi kuunzwa? Ndedzipi dzimwe tsaona uye kuwanda kwemotokari kwatichaona munguva yechando nekuda kwekusiiwa uku?

Onawo: Maitiro ekuchengetedza mafuta?

Munyika dzose umo matai echando anodiwa, izvi zvinoshandawo kumatairi emwaka wose. Kungosumwa kwemutemo wemavhiri echando ndiko chete kunogona kuderedza kusangwarira kwevamwe vatyairi vanotyaira pakati pechando pamavhiri echirimo.

Munyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzemuEurope dzakaunza chinodikanwa chekutyaira nematayi echando, paive neavhareji kuderedzwa kwe27% mukana wetsaona yemotokari zvichienzaniswa nekutyaira nematayi ezhizha mumamiriro echando, sekureva kweEuropean Commission kudzidza pane zvimwe zvinhu. matai. kushandiswa zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza 46. Chirevo ichi chinoratidza zvakare kuti kuiswa kwemutemo wekutyaira nemavhiri echando kunoderedza huwandu hwenjodzi dzinouraya ne3% - uye izvi zviri paavhareji, sezvo kune nyika dzakanyora kuderera kwehuwandu. yetsaona ne3%.

“Kungotyaira nekungwarira hakuna kukwana. Hatisi tega mumugwagwa. Saka kana tiri kufamba zvakanaka uye takachengeteka, kana vamwe vasingadaro. Uye vangadhumana nesu nokuti havazovi nenguva yokunonoka mumugwagwa unotsvedza. Hapafanirwe kuve nerusununguko rwakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu apo isu tinofurira vamwe nemaitiro edu uye izvi zvinogona kuva nemhedzisiro ine njodzi nekuda kwekumhanya kana kurema kwemota. Wese munhu anotsanangura zvakasiyana nei vasati vachinja matayi muna Zvita kana Ndira. Yasvika nguva yekuti munhu apfeke matayi echando chete kana chando chadzika makumbo, kana kunze -5 degrees C. Mumwewo anozoti anongotenderera neguta chete, saka anokwira matayi echando ane tread ye2 mm. . Zvose izvi zvinhu zvine ngozi zvikuru, - anowedzera Piotr Sarnetsky.

Chando kutyaira nematai ezhizha

Nei kuiswa kwechinodikanwa chakadaro kuchichinja zvinhu zvose? Nekuti vatyairi vane nguva yakatarwa, uye havafanire kunetseka pamusoro pekuti vochinja matayi here kana kuti kwete. MuPoland, zuva remamiriro ekunze ndiDecember 1st. Kubva ipapo, tembiricha munyika yose iri pasi pe5-7 madhigirii C - uye iyi ndiyo muganhu kana kubata kwakanaka kwematairi ezhizha kunopera.

Matayi eZhizha haapi mota inobatirira zvakanaka kunyangwe mumigwagwa yakaoma pane tembiricha iri pasi pe7ºC - ipapo komboni yerabha mumatsiko awo inoomesa, izvo zvinotowedzera kudhonzwa, kunyanya mumigwagwa ine mvura, inotsvedza. Iyo mabhureki chinhambwe chakareba uye kugona kuendesa torque kunzira yemugwagwa kwakaderedzwa zvakanyanya4.

Iyo yekutsika-tsika yechando uye yese-mwaka matai yakapfava uye, nekuda kwesilica, haiomese pakudzika kwakadzika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havarasikirwe nekunyungudika uye vanobata zviri nani kupfuura matai ezhizha pakudziya kwakaderera, kunyangwe mumigwagwa yakaoma, mumvura uye kunyanya pachando.

Ko bvunzo dzinoratidzei?

Auto Express uye RAC bvunzo marekodhi pamatayi echando anoratidza kuti matai akakwana sei tembiricha, hunyoro uye nzvimbo inotsvedza anobatsira mutyairi kutyaira uye kusimbisa mutsauko pakati pechando nezhizha matayi kwete mumigwagwa ine chando chete, asiwo pane inonyorova. migwagwa inotonhorera matsutso nechando tembiricha:

• Pamugwagwa wechando pa 48 km / h, motokari ine matairi echando ichapwanya motokari nematairi ezhizha nemamita 31!

• Pamugwagwa wakanyorova pakumhanya kwe80 km/h uye tembiricha ye +6 ° C, nzvimbo yokumira yemotokari ine matairi ezhizha yakanga yakareba mamita manomwe kupfuura yemotokari ine matai echando. Motokari dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzinongopfuura 7 metres kureba. Apo motokari ine matayi echando yakamira, motokari ine matayi ezhizha yakanga ichiri kufamba inopfuura 4 km/h.

• Mumigwagwa yakanyorova pakukurumidza kwe90 km / h uye kutonhora kwe +2 ° C, nzvimbo yekumira yemotokari ine matairi ezhizha yakanga yakareba mamita gumi nerimwe kupfuura iyo yemotokari ine matairi echando.

Mvumo yeTire

Rangarira kuti matai anotenderwa echando uye emwaka wese matai ane inonzi Alpine chiratidzo - chando chechando pagomo. Chiratidzo cheM + S, icho chichiri pamatairi nhasi, ingori tsananguro yekukodzera kwekutsika kwedhaka nechando, asi vanogadzira matayi vanozvipa pakufunga kwavo. Matai ane M+S chete asi pasina chiratidzo chechando pagomo haana yakapfava yechando yerabha musanganiswa, iyo yakakosha mumamiriro ekutonhora. M + S inozvimiririra isina chiratidzo cheAlpine inoreva kuti tai haisi yechando kana mwaka wese.

Onawo: Izvi ndizvo zvinotaridzika seFord Transit L5 nyowani