Towbars yemarori - maitiro uye mabhenefiti
Zviri mukati
Saka, towbar dzemarori eKamAZ dziri munzira yekuti kana mota ikadzoserwa, trailer drawbar inopinda muhitch, inongogadziriswa uye yakanangwa mairi. Kuchengeta kunoitika nekuda kwechigunwe chakatwasuka. Dhizaini yemhando isina gap uye chivharo, iyo inodzivirira kuzvibatanidza, ita kuti mudziyo uvimbike, uye mubati uripo wakanakira mutyairi weKamAZ.
Kuti uwedzere mikana kana uchitakura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (kazhinji zvakakura-hukuru), mimwe michina inobatsira vatyairi. Kusanganisira chikuva chekutakura pane towbar yemota.
Mhando dzematowbar emarori
Kuti ubatanidze tirakita kumotokari yetirakita, matowbars anoshandiswa - dhizaini yekukwevera (TSU), iyo inosiyana mumhando, zvichienderana nedhizaini, yekumisikidza system uye mitoro inotenderwa:
- hoko (hook-loop tandem);
- forked (pivot-loop musanganiswa);
- bhora (hemisphere for connection with mating coupling head).
ye trailer
Nzvimbo dzekutakura dzakadaro dzinogona kusvika 750 kg (chiedza) uye nezvimwe (zvinorema).
Tow bar yemarori
Kurovera kwetiraki yerori ibhora reforged rine maburi maviri anokwira. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chekukwevera chakashandiswa zvakanyanya kupedzisa marori akareruka: "Bychkov", "Gazelle", "Sable" ine simba rekutakura rinosvika matani maviri.
Zvechikuva chekutakura zvinhu
Muchiitiko ichi, sarudzo inopiwa kune hoko dzemhando dzemarori, ayo anosiyaniswa nekureruka kwekugadzira, huremu hwakaderera, uye hombe kuchinjika angles. Midziyo yakadaro inonyanya kukodzera kufamba kwezvitima mumugwagwa mumigwagwa yakaipa ine nzvimbo yakaoma.
Kuti udzivise kubviswa kwepakarepo, chikuva chekutakura chiri patowbar yemotokari inoshongedzerwa nemudziyo une kiyi yekuchengetedza uye pini yecotter.
Zvakanakira towbar yerori
Towbars emarori anofanirwa kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa, zvinosanganisira:
- kuvimbika kwepamusoro;
- kuve nechokwadi chekupeta makona anodiwa echitima chemugwagwa;
- kusununguka kwekubatanidza (kumhanya kwezviito zvekurova zvinoenderana neizvi).
Iwo akanyorwa maitiro anoenderana nemudziyo we "hook-loop" mhando. Iyi ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yemigwagwa isina kugadzirwa.
Turnbuckle kumusoro
Chigadzirwa chacho chinoratidzwa nehuremu hushoma, hunoita kuti kubatanidza uye kuparadzaniswa kwezvikamu zvezvitima zvemugwagwa. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitwa nemaoko. Kukanganisa kwedhizaini kunogona kutariswa seyakakura (kusvika 10 mm) kutamba mumajoini, iyo inowedzera mitoro ine simba uye kupfeka kwemidziyo yemidziyo. Huremu hwehoko-mhando hitch haipfuuri 30 kg.
Iyo yekuvhara inogadzirwa nenzira yekusabvisa kuzvidzora kwechitima chemugwagwa panguva yekufamba. Kuti uite izvi, panofanira kunge paine kanenge 2 nzira dzekuchengetedza. Hoko yacho inofanirwa kukwanisa kutenderera yakasununguka ichitenderedza axis yayo yelongitudinal.
Kukwira zvinhu
Saka, towbar dzemarori eKamAZ dziri munzira yekuti kana mota ikadzoserwa, trailer drawbar inopinda muhitch, inongogadziriswa uye yakanangwa mairi. Kuchengeta kunoitika nekuda kwechigunwe chakatwasuka. Dhizaini yemhando isina gap uye chivharo, iyo inodzivirira kuzvibatanidza, ita kuti mudziyo uvimbike, uye mubati uripo wakanakira mutyairi weKamAZ.
Pakumisa ma semi-trailer ane tirakita, chishanu vhiri rekubatanidza dhizaini rinoshandiswa, rine ndiro inotakura mitoro ine slot yepini yamambo yepuratifomu inotakura zvinhu kuti ipinde mairi. Muchiitiko ichi, imwe kana maviri madhigirii erusununguko anoshandiswa: murefu uye transverse ndege. Iyi dhizaini haina kuisirwa mitoro yekuvhundutsa, inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa remumugwagwa chitima zvachose.
