Test drive felbach uye hunyanzvi hwekutarisira Mercedes

Kushanyira nyanzvi dzekudzorera kubva kuMercedes-Benz Classic Center

Nobility anosungirwa. VanaAristocrat, vazukuru vedzinza rekare, vanoshevedzwa kuti vachengete imwe chitaira nemipimo yomufambiro wakafanira madzitateguru avo ane mbiri. Mifananidzo yemadzitateguru inorembera munhare dzemadzitateguru avo - kwete chete sechitubu chekudada kwemhuri, asiwo sechiyeuchidzo chemutoro wemabviro akanaka. Munyika yemotokari dzine mutoro wakadaro, kune makambani ekare uye kunyanya mugadziri wekare, avo vanovamba ndivo vanogadzira motokari yemotokari ine injini inopisa mukati.

Hazvirambiki kuti Daimler haangobata nhaka yake neruremekedzo rwakafanira, asi zvakare anoratidza zvinoshamisa uye zvinodhura zvakanyanya kutarisirwa kwekuchengetwa kwayo nekuchengetedza. Imyuziyamu inoshamisa inogona kufananidzwa nenhare yemhuri uye kunyange temberi inongova chikamu chekuedza kweboka kuchengetedza hukama hwehupenyu nekare. Zvechokwadi, pasinei nokuti inoratidzika sei yakapfuma sei, kuratidzwa kwemuseum kunosanganisira "chete" motokari 160, dzakakamurwa kuva "ngano" uye "magaraji". Nekudaro, kuunganidzwa kwekambani iyi kunosanganisira dzinosvika mazana manomwe emota, idzo mota mazana mashanu, zana nemakumi mana emotokari dzemujaho uye marori makumi matanhatu uye mota dzehunyanzvi dzemhando yeMercedes-Benz kana imwe yemhando dzakapfuura - Benz, Daimler kana Mercedes. Vanopfuura mazana matatu vavo vari kufamba uye vanotora chikamu mumisangano yevarwi vakaita seSilvreta Classic, nezvimwewo, kana muzviitiko zvakaita semakwikwi ekunaka kuPebble Beach kana Villa D'Este.

Zvichida vana vazhinji vanoshanyira Museum yeMercedes-Benz vanofungidzira kuti kumwe kunodzika pasi peUterturkheim kune mapako epachivande uko magnomes anoshanda nesimba anogadzirisa, akachena nekupfumisa pfuma yemotokari kuachengeta achikwezva zvisingaite uye achinyengera pamwe nekunyengera. yakasiya chirimwa kekutanga. Maiwe, isu takasiya kare nyika yehucheche uye ngano, asi isu tichiri nekuchengeta chimwe chinhu chaimbove mufaro wechokwadi, kushamisika kwemufaro kusingaenzaniswi nako mukomana anotarisa kumota hombe. Izvi zvinotitorera kunzvimbo uko mavetera vekare uye apfuura mazana emakore vakazvarwa patsva kuhupenyu hutsva uye uko varidzi veMercedes yechinyakare vanogona kutendeukira kune diagnostics uye kurapwa kwechipfuwo chavo.

Mercedes-Benz Classic Center iri muFellbach, guta diki makiromita masere kubva kuStuttgart. Mugwagwa uripo unopfuura nemuBad Cannstadt, imwe yenzvimbo mbiri dzekuzvarwa dzemotokari. Nhasi, gadheni pavilion paTaubenstraße 13, uko Gottlieb Daimler naWilhelm Maybach vakagadzira yekutanga injini inomhanya, yekutanga mudhudhudhu uye yekutanga mota ine mavhiri mana, yave miziyamu inonzi Gottlieb Daimler Memorial.

Kumba mumota

Hazvigoneki kuti vagadziri vemotokari vakashanda, kunyange vakazvimiririra, panguva imwe chete munzvimbo imwechete yeGermany (yemazuva ano Baden-Württemberg) uye kunyange kumahombekombe erwizi rumwe chete - Neckar. Kuwedzera kwehupfumi mushure mekubatanidzwazve kweGerman muna 1871, kwakasanganiswa nemhepo yakasununguka yekugadzira muBaden neWürttemberg uye nemukurumbira wakashata wevagari venzvimbo idzi, zvakatungamira mubudiriro yakaratidza danho remangwana. Nhasi hatigone kufungidzira chimiro cheindasitiri yeGermany uye kunyanya Stuttgart isina indasitiri yemotokari.

PaDaimler, basa nenhoroondo yenhaka rinoitwa munzvimbo nhatu huru. Imwe yacho mamuseum - mukuwedzera kune hombe iri muUnterturkheim, iyi inosanganisira imba nefekitori museum yaKarl Benz muLadenburg (ona chinyorwa paBert Benz), chiyeuchidzo chaGottlieb Daimler muBad Kanstad nenzvimbo yaakaberekerwa muSchorndorf, zvakare. seUnimog Museum muHaguenau.

Iko kuunganidzwa kwemotokari uye zvakachengetwa zvezvinetseke chikamu chechipiri chakakosha chezviitiko zvenhoroondo yaDaimler. Iyo dura yakagadzirwa zviri pamutemo muna 1936, asi magwaro akaunganidzwa uye akachengetwa kubva pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari. Kana zvese zvakachengetwa zvakaiswa padivi nepadivi, kureba kwavo kwaizopfuura makiromita gumi nemashanu. Kune anopfuura mamirioni matatu mafoto mudura remifananidzo, iyo 15 300 ihombe-fomati yegirazi isina kunaka. Pamwe chete nemadhirowa, mishumo yebvunzo uye mamwe magwaro ehunyanzvi, data inochengeterwa dzinenge mota dzese dzakagadzirwa kusvika parizvino.

Iyo yechitatu nzira ndeyekuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza, iyo iyo nzvimbo yeFellbach ine basa. Nzvimbo yayo yakafararira inzvimbo diki yemotokari. Mazana emhando dzemhando yepamusoro anoratidzwa pano, mamwe acho anogona kutengwa kana achida. Nekudaro, isu tinomhanyisa kumusangano, uko mhizha makumi maviri dzinotarisira hutano hwakanaka hweakakosha emhando dzemhando dzeinjiniya dzemotokari uye dhizaini yedhizaini.

Myths and legends

Kubva pamusuwo, isu tinokweverwa kumota yatichangoverenga nezvayo - iyo Benz 200 PS, iyo muna Kubvumbi 13, 1911, Bob Berman akaisa rekodhi yenyika yekumhanya pamhenderekedzo yejecha yeDaytona Beach - 228,1 km / h kwekiromita imwe chete. acceleration. Nhasi, kubudirira uku kungaratidzika kuva kusingafadzi kune vamwe, asi mumazuva iwayo kwakanga kuri manyawi. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, pakanga pane zvitima zvinokurumidza, asi zvinyorwa zvavo (210 km / h kubva muna 1903) zvakaputsika - chimwe chisimbiso chekusimudzwa kwemotokari. Uye ndege dzakabva dzanonoka kaviri. Zvaivatorera makore gumi nehondo yenyika kuti vasvike kumhanya kweBlitzen-Benz (zita, rinoreva "mheni" muchiGerman, rakapihwa kwairi nemaAmerican).

Kuti uwane simba guru re 200 hp, vagadziri vakawedzera huwandu hwekushanda kwejini ina-cylinder kusvika 21,5 litita. Izvi zvichafadza munhu wese! Nhoroondo yekunetsekana haiyeuki imwe injini yemujaho ine vhoriyamu yakafanana - kwete pamberi kana mushure.

Isu tinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma tichitenderedza musangano wakakura (iyo nzvimbo yese yepakati ingangoita 5000 sq.m) uye nemukati usina chinhu tinotarisa mota dzakatakurwa pazvikwiriso. Heino "museve wesirivha" W 165 panhamba 16, iyo yakahwina Tripoli Grand Prix muna 1939 (nzvimbo yekutanga yaHerman Lang, yechipiri yaRudolf Karachola). Kugadzirwa kwemuchina uyu nhasi kunogona kutorwa sehunyanzvi hwekuita. Mushure meSeptember 1938, nekuchinja kwakamwe kamwe mumirau, kutamiswa kwemotokari dzinotora chikamu kwakaganhurirwa kusvika 1500 cubic cm, mumwedzi misere chete nyanzvi dzeDaimler-Benz dzakakwanisa kugadzira nekugadzira nyowani nyowani-cylinder modhi (yapfuura matatu-lita. mota dzaive nemasilinda gumi nemaviri).

Pakupera kwekamuri, pane imwe elevator, pane mota isiri kugadzirwa parizvino uye yakavharwa netarp. Fenders, kumberi nekumashure chivharo zvinotsigirwa zvakatenderedza. Iyo chrome lettering inoreva kuti modhi yakabviswa kuti icheneswe, asi zvisaririra zvayo pabutiro reshure zvine hunyanzvi: 300 SLR, uye pasi payo pane vara guru D. Iyo yakakurumbira "Uhlenhout coupe" iri pasi petefa here? Mukupindura mubvunzo unoramba uripo, varidzi vakabvisa chivharo, icho chinoratidza chassis yeiyi yakasarudzika supersport modhi yakavakirwa pamujaho weSLR uye inoshandiswa nemugadziri Rudolf Uhlenhout. Kune vemazuva ano, uku ndiko kuratidzwa kwehope dzemotokari - kwete chete nekuti iri pamberi penguva yacho, asiwo nekuti yaisagona kutengwa nemari.

Isu tinopfuura yakatoshandirwa uye inopenya 300 S Coupe, iyo yaimbova "kamba" inodhura kupfuura iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa 300 SL ine kuvhura magonhi. Mukamuri hombe yakabatana, makanika maviri ari kushanda paSSK chena - kunyangwe yakagadzirwa muna 1928, muchina unoratidzika uchiri kufamba, usina zviratidzo zvekupfeka. Kunonzi kuchena!

Mashiripiti ekuraira

Mercedes-Benz Classic Center yakavambwa muna 1993. Inoshandisa vanhu makumi mashanu nevashanu, uye vazhinji vavo vari kuita kwete mukugadzirisa, asi muhunyanzvi uye nekupa zvigadziriso zvevadyidzani, vanofarira, makirabhu uye, hongu, yekambani parallel centre muIrvine, California. Inenge hafu yehuwandu hwemawekishopu inogarwa nesevhisi mota kubva muunganidzwa wekambani, uye imwe hafu inotora maodha kubva kune vakazvimirira vatengi. Mamiriro - angangoita makore makumi maviri apfuura kubva iyo modhi yakamiswa. Dzimwe nguva nzvimbo inotenga nekudzorera zvinhu zvakakosha nemari yayo, yobva yazvitengesa - izvi zvinhu zvinodiwa, senge pre-war compressor models, 55 SL kana 20.

Yekutanga sevhisi inopihwa kune vatengi ndeyekuongorora, iyo inofanirwa kumisa zvese nezve nhoroondo uye mamiriro emota uye nekupa matanho ekudzoreredza uye kugadzirisa. Inotora mavhiki akati wandei uye inogona kudhura 10 euros. Zvadaro, pakukumbira kwemutengi, basa chairo pamotokari rinotanga.

Yagamuchira mupiro unobatsira, nzvimbo inotenga motokari uye inoichengeta mumamiriro asina kudzorerwa, ichipa vatengi nekupa kudzorerwa kwakakwana. Mutengi anogona kusarudza pakati peese trim nhanho uye misanganiswa yeruvara yaivepo mumakore akagadzirwa modhi. Inofungidzirwa nguva yekudzorera (semuenzaniso ye280 SE Cabriolet) mwedzi gumi nemisere.

Mari inobva kumasevhisi akadaro ingaite seyakakura, asi haisi chinhu kana ichienzaniswa nemari inoshandiswa naDaimler pakuchengetedza mamuseum, matura, kuunganidzwa uye nhaka yenhoroondo mune zvese. Asi zvokuita - zvinosungirwa kuziva.

Musoro: Vladimir Abazov

Mufananidzo: Vladimir Abazov, Daimler