Fiat CV61, Italy yekupedzisira 61 ndangariro
Muna 1961, Italy yese yakapemberera makore zana ekubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo pasi pemureza weSavoy. Kunyanya party ine mweya, kunyanya Turin, guta guru rekutanga renhoroondo yeumambo, iro rakazova republic makore gumi nemashanu apfuura.
Muguta guru rePiedmont, chiitiko ichi chakaratidzwa nehombe yekuratidzira, iyo iyo panguva iyoyo Municipal Tram Company (ATM) yakaronga mitsara yakakosha yekutakura veruzhinji, payakasarudzirwa kuisa motokari diki. bhasi kunyanya capacious uye ine mufananidzo wakasimba, wakanyatsovakwa.
Kaviri yakakosha
Kuitwa kwacho kwakapiwa Viberti, kambani yezvakaitika kare kubva kuTurin inyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwematrailer uye, chaizvoizvo, mukugadzirira zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, izvo zvakaisa mupurojekiti zvose zvitsva zvayaikwanisa kuita: kutanga nekugadzira chassis 3-axle Fiat chassis uye inonzi Type. 413, akavaka mabhazi gumi nemaviri-akapetwa kaviri, aine dhizaini yakakosha, inonzi "Monotral", iyo yakatakura bodywork, pamwe neyakajeka dhizaini uye kupera.
Mabhazi akaiswa nenzira iyi akanga akareba mamita 12 uye akareba 4,15 uye akanga ane zvigaro 67 zvinokwana (tisingaverengi zvigaro zviviri zvebasa zvomutyairi nomutyairi), 2 zvacho zvaiva pamusoro pedenga repamusoro, pamwe chete nekamuri yevamwe vanhu makumi manomwe vakamira. Pazasi chete, magonhi matatu anotsvedza uye masitepisi emukati, kumiswa kwemhepo.
Injini yaive nechepakati yaive injini yerori. 682 S, 6-litita 10,7-cylinder supercharged injini yakaunza simba kubva pa150 kusvika ku175 hp, asi yakatarisana nezvinetso, saka mushure memakore mashomanana mayuniti akatsiviwa ne 11,5-litre yakasikwa-aspirated injini ine simba re 177 h.p. ... Bhokisi regiya ragara richibva ku682, asi mune vhezheni isina giya bhokisi uye ine electro-pneumatic servo drive, yatoshandiswa neFiat pamhando 401 uye 411.
Iyo yekupedzisira ichiri kushanda
Pakupera kweshoo, iyo Fiat 413 Viberti Monotral CV61 (ndiro zita rakazara) yakagoverwa kune mamwe mitsara yeguta kwemakore gumi uyezve kuvashandi veFiat. Kushandiswa kwavo kwakaguma pakati pe-80s nekuvhenekera uye kuparadzwa kwekutanga, kubva kune iyo, chaizvoizvo, mienzaniso miviri chete yeiyi gumi nembiri yekutanga yakaponeswa, uye mumamiriro asina kukwana.
Nekuda kwekufarira kwevamwe vanofarira vanoratidzwa, uyezve Turin Historic Tram Association yakabatana neGTT (mugari wenhaka yeATM), umo GTT pachayo inobatanidzwa, imwe yemotokari mbiri, kana kuti iyo ine Serial nhamba 2002 iyo yakazova mumamiriro ezvinhu akanakisisa, yakagadziridzwa nemoyo murefu, ichibayira imwe (2006) kudzorera zvikamu zvinobatsira, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakatevedzwa nekuoma (kusanganisira mamwe matayi kunyange kubva kuBrazil).
Iyo yazvino CV61 yakachengetwa mune imwe yematura eGTT, iyo ine makumi mashanu muzana eATTS, uye inodzoka kuzofamba mumigwagwa yeTurin pamwe nedzimwe mota dzenhoroondo panguva yezviitiko uye zviitiko zvakakosha senge. Mutambo weTrolley yakatsaurirwa kunhoroondo yekutakura.
