Flash - kuonekana kune chidimbu chenhoroondo yeInternet

Kupera kweAdobe Flash Player (1), yekuwedzera yewebhu browser, yakapa mawebhusaiti mifananidzo yakawanda uye kudyidzana. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Flash ichave chikamu chenhoroondo, kunyangwe paine matangiro ekuchengetedza serudzi rwevaraidzo yekuzvivaraidza, zvishoma sevinyl rekodhi.

Yakabudiswa muna 1996, mbaravara yaive imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa vhidhiyo yekufambisa uye kuburitsa matekinoroji panguva yayo. Online Games. Nguva pfupi yasvika pamusoro pekuzivikanwa, yakawira munyika yemafoni. Kwemakore akawanda akaunganidza matura makuru Flash chengetedzo. Mushure mezvose, gore rapfuura Adobe yakazivisa kuti haichazopa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza chirongwa ichi uye yakakurudzira vashandisi kuibvisa kubva kumabhurawuza avo. Iyo yaimbove ine simba plugin yakagamuchira yayo yazvino zvigadziriso muna Zvita XNUMX. Mabhurawuza makuru ewebhu akadai Apple Safari, Tsigiro yeFlash yakadzimwa pakupera kwegore. Nguva yekupedzisira yekuratidza mafirimu nemifananidzo ndeye Ndira 12.

Mapeji ekutanga e "viral" paInternet

Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1996, mushure mekuedza kwakawanda, boka revagadziri veFutureWave, pamwe naJonathan Gay, anga achishanda pazvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo kubvira 1992, akaunzwa kune veruzhinji. FutureSplash Animator neshanduro yavo plug-in yemutambi pamusoro petiweki zvichibva pane Xaviiyo isina kushanda zvakanaka mubrowser yaive nesimba panguva iyoyo Netscapeasi zvakanaka zvakakwana Internet Explorerzeiyo yakakwanisa kugonesa vashandisi veInternet kuti vaise.

Mamaneja eMicrosoft akatanga kufarira chigadzirwa, uye kubva kuDisney sevhisi yekunyorera The Daily Blast, aitenda izvozvo FutureSplash ichave yakanakira vana vavo online multimedia kugutsikana. Kubva kwavari, ivowo, vakadzidza nezvechirongwa cheMacromedia, icho chakakurumidza kubvuma kuwana FutureWave. Muna Chivabvu 1997, mwedzi mishoma gare gare, Macromedia yakapinda mumusika. Flash 2 - ine odhiyo kuwiriranisa, kupinza mafoto uye otomatiki kutsvaga (yekushandura raster mifananidzo kuita vector fomati) sechinhu chakasiyana.

When mbaravara yakawana mukana kune network, vashandisi vayo vakabatana vachishandisa mafoni modem. Kumhanyisa kwekutamisa kwenguva kwaireva kuti kurodha mafoto akajairika dzimwe nguva raive dambudziko. Zvakanga zvakaoma kufunga nezve animation nemafirimu. Mupfungwa iyi Iyo Flash yakaunza nguva itsva ndokupinda mariri asingarevi zvakawandisa pakarepo. "Inogona kugadzira animation yemaminetsi matatu izere ine mavara akati wandei, kumashure, manzwi uye mimhanzi isingasviki mamegabytes maviri anogona kutariswa mubrowser," akatsanangura animator David Firth mugwaro rekurangarira kubva kweFlash pawebhusaiti yeBBC.

Nzvimbo dzine Flash zvigadzirwa ndivo vaive vaenzanisi vemazuva ano e “hutachiwana” huchiwedzera magariro evanhu. Imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa yaive saiti Newgrounds, yakatumidzwa zita rekuti "YouTube yezera regoridhe reFlash." Vairatidza kusangana nekukura kuri kudiwa kweanimation uye mitambo yekudyidzana. "Yakanga iri yekutanga webhusaiti yakabvumira chero munhu kutumira zvirimo uye yaivepo munguva chaiyo," Firth anoenderera mberi.

Muna 1998 mbaravara yakatodzika midzi mumambure. Kukurumbira kwayo kwakakura pakati pevanyori vekugadzira vakaona Internet senzira itsva uye inofadza. Chinhu chakakosha pamwe nekureruka kwekushandisa midziyo yekudhirowa i plugs kune network playerizvo pamwe chete zvakaumba musimboti weFlash kwaive kuita kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana, kugona kwayo kusanganisa zvinyorwa zvemultimedia nekudyidzana. Iyo Flash yekuvandudza nharaunda yakakura nekukurumidza. Imwe yevatangi vekutanga vane mukurumbira veFlash yaive Tom Fulp, iyo inoshandisa iyo yambotaurwa Newgrounds webhusaiti. “Flash chaiva chishandiso chekugadzira chandaigara ndichishuvira,” inoyeuka kudaro Ars Technica Fulp. "Zviri nyore kusanganisa animation uye kodhi." Mutauro wepurogiramu Flash ActionScript (yakagadzirwa naGary Grossman) yakaonekwa muna 2000 pamutambo wekutanga Flash 5.

Basa reFlash raimhanya-mhanya. Vagadziri vechirongwa vakashamisika kana zvaive zvakakodzera kupinda online vhidhiyo nyika. Hofori dzakati wandei dzemakambani dzanga dzatove nedzavo network vhidhiyo mhinduro. macro media vakafunga kupinda mumusika wevhidhiyo, uye mushure mechinguva vakasimbisa kubatana nediki yekutanga inonzi YouTubeumo Flash yaive iyo fomati huru kusvika 2015.

Mabasa anotaura kutonga

Mugore rekutanga YouTube Macromedia neFlash zvakatengwa neAdobe. Nyika yaiita kunge yakavhurika kuFlash. Nekudaro, yanga isati yave chiyero cheInternet mupfungwa yakazara yeshoko. Zvishoma nezvishoma HTML i CSS yakawedzera kubudirira. Kuitwa kweizvi nedzimwe mhinduro dzeInternet, kusanganisira. SVG i JavaScriptyakawedzera kuwanda. Nekufamba kwenguva, Flash yakatanga kurasikirwa neyayo yekutanga makwikwi pawebhu.

Zvisinei, akaramba achikura. Pasi pehurongwa hwe Adobe Flash Player akawedzera kuchikumbiro chake, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, 3D rendering, uye Adobe akazvisuma ipapo Flexible mugadziri uye zvigadzirwa zveAdobe Integrated Runtime (AIR), izvo zvakaita kuti Flash ive yakazara-platform application nharaunda ine isingaverengeke inotsigirwa. Makomputa masisitimu i kufona. Pakazosvika 2009, maererano neAdobe, Flash yakaiswa pa99% yemakomputa akabatana neInternet. Ikozvino dzangova dzekubata nharembozha...

Heavy Flash haina kuita zvakanaka mune zvidiki, kunyanya zvakachipa zvishandiso. Yakabviswa pasi shanduro yakagadzirwa Flash Light, iyo mune dzimwe nzvimbo, somuenzaniso muJapan, yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru, asi kusvika ikozvino kune matambudziko nekushanda kwayo kwakarurama mumafoni efoni uye kuenderana.

Kurova kwenhoroondo kwakawira Apple. yakavhurika yakanzi "Pfungwa paFlash" umo akatsanangura kuti sei Apple yaisatendera chirongwa ichi kuti chifambe pa iPhone ne iPad. Zvinonzi zvinonetesa kubata nazvo kubata sikirini, haina kuvimbika, inoisa njodzi yekuchengetedza, uye inobvisa mabhatiri emudziyo. Sezvaaipfupikisa, mabhaisikopo nemifananidzo zvinogona kuendeswa kumidziyo yeApple uchishandisa HTML5 uye dzimwe mhinduro dzakavhurika, zvinoreva kuti piritsi racho chinhu chisina basa.

Zvinotendwa kuti chikonzero chakasimba kwazvo Mabasa akaramba Flash uye kambani yake yakanga isiri iyo chete yakaipa. Pakutanga, Adobe yakapa vhezheni nyowani yechirongwa, yakanyatso kuchinjirwa kune smartphones. Hazvina kubatsira. Mabasa haanawo kupa Flash mukana nekuda kwezano reApple, iro kubva pakutanga raive rakanangana nekugadzira yayo ecosystem yekushandisa, uye Flash yaive muviri wekunze mairi, chigadzirwa chekunze.

Waive mutongo. Imwe huru Netflix i YouTubevakatanga kutepfenyura mavhidhiyo avo kumafoni asina Flash. Muna 2015, Apple yakadzima plugin nekukasira muSafari browser yayo, uku Chrome Google yakatanga kuvharira zvimwe zveFlash Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza. Adobe pachayo yakabvuma kuti mamwe matekinoroji akadai HTML5, vakura zvakakwana kuti ive "imwe nzira yechokwadi" pasina kuda kuti vashandisi vaise uye vagadzirise imwe plugin, uye pakupedzisira muna 2011 vakasiya kugadzirwa kwemafoni emidziyo ndokuaendesa kuHTML5. Muna Chikunguru 2017, kambani yakazivisa kuti yaizopedza rutsigiro rweFlash muna 2020.

Hupenyu mushure mekufa

Kufa kweFlash ichi hachisi chikonzero chekuchema kukuru. Kwemakore, iyo plug-in yave ichizivikanwa nekupunzika, kugadzira kusagadzikana, uye kuita kuti mawebhusaiti awedzere zvakawandisa. Zvisinei, vamwe vanonzwira urombo Flash. Pamusoro pezvo, paive nekutyira kuti zvakachengetwa zvemifananidzo, mitambo uye mawebhusaiti anodyidzana akaunganidzwa mumakore apfuura angarasika, se "zvakabudirira" zvevatambi vakakurumbira paFacebook makore mazhinji apfuura. FarmVille vhidhiyo mutambo (3) kubvira mugadziri wayo Zynga akaivhara pakupera kwa2020.

3. Farmville ndeimwe yemitambo ine mukurumbira weflash

Kune avo vanonzwira urombo Flash, uye zvizhinji zvezvose zvakasikwa zvakagadzirwa mairi, kutanga kwevagadziri vakaungana mupurojekiti inozivikanwa se. ruffle yakagadzira uye inoenderera mberi nekugadzira emulation software inogona kutamba Flash zvirimo muwebhu browser pasina kudiwa kweplug-in. Iyi software inoshandiswa pawebhusaiti inopa Internet Nhoroondo - I.internet archive.

Kumuridzi Windows komputa nzira yakanakisa yekugadzira zvakare zvinyorwa zvekare Flash ndiyo Flashpoint, chirongwa chemahara chine mukana weanopfuura makumi manomwe emitambo yepamhepo uye 70 animations, mazhinji acho akavakirwa paFlash tekinoroji. (Kuedza shanduro dzeMac neLinux dziripowo, asi dzakaoma kumisa.) Standard version yepurogiramu Flash point inokutendera iwe kudhawunirodha chero mutambo paunoda kubva pane huru rondedzero, asi iwe unogona zvakare kudhawunirodha iyo yese archive kamwechete kana uine 532 GB yekuyeuka.

FlashPoint inomhanyisa Flash yakamira "purojekita" iyo isina kubatanidzwa mune yakajairwa Adobe kuisirwa uye haina kubatana neInternet kunze kwekunge mutambo watakurwa kuti utambe. Pamitambo inoda kubatana kumasaiti epakutanga, FlashPoint inomhanyisa sevha yenzvimbo inonyengera iyo mitambo kuti ifunge kuti iri kumhanya paInternet. Maitiro aya akachengeteka zvakanyanya pane kumhanya Flash nenzira yakajairika uye haikanganisike nekubviswa kweAdobe kweFlash rutsigiro. Imwe "nostalgic" chirongwa, conifer muti, inokutendera kuti umhanye bhurawuza yakare inogoneswa neFlash pane komputa iri kure, ichiparadzanisa mushandisi kubva kune chero zvinetswa zvekuchengetedza. Inopihwa neRhizome, boka revatambi vanonyanya kuishandisa kugadzira kudyidzana neFlash illustration.

Legendary Newgrounds yakaburitsa yayo Flash Player yeWindows, iyo inotakura zvakachengeteka zvirimo kubva kune yayo saiti, saka uchine ruzivo rwakakwana rwekushandiswa chaiko kweNewgrounds inopihwa rezinesi neAdobe kugovera imwe yeshanduro yechirongwa. mbaravara Player pasinei nekuguma kwekushanda kwayo.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuti, hunyanzvi, Flash semhinduro yekusimudzira icharamba ichishanda. Flash yekuvandudza chishandiso chikamu chechirongwa adobe animatenepo injini yekupa iri chikamu chechirongwa AdobeAIRichatorwa neHarman International, kambani yezvemagetsi zvemabhizimusi, kuti irambe ichigadziriswa sezvo ichiramba ichishandiswa zvakanyanya munhandare yemabhizinesi.