"Volkswagen Polo" - nhoroondo yemuenzaniso uye kugadziriswa kwayo, bvunzo dzekutyaira uye tsaona yemotokari
Zviri mukati
- Volkswagen Polo I-III zvizvarwa (1975-2001)
- Volkswagen Polo IV (2001–2009)
- Volkswagen Polo V (2009–2017)
- Volkswagen Polo VI (2017–2018)
- Photo gallery: itsva yeBrazil Volkswagen Polo sedan 2018 - Volkswagen Virtus
- Vhidhiyo: mukati uye kunze kweiyo itsva Volkswagen Polo hatchback 2018
- Vhidhiyo: kutarisisa kwe trim mazinga uye injini "Volkswagen Virtus" sedan 2018
- Vhidhiyo: test drive Volkswagen Polo 2018 hatchback yakatenderedza guta uye mugwagwa mukuru
- Vhidhiyo: kukanganisa bvunzo VW Polo VI 2018
- Vhidhiyo: Volkswagen Polo V 2017 wongororo mukati uye kunze
- Vhidhiyo: Polo Sedan 110 HP With. mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare, ongorora uye kuyedza panjanji
- Vhidhiyo: tsaona bvunzo VW Polo yechishanu chizvarwa sedan 2013
- Muridzi wongororo pamusoro pemotokari yeVolkswagen Polo
VW Polo ndeimwe yeane mukurumbira zana pamotokari Olympus. Iyo modhi yave ichitungamira dzinza rayo kubva 1976, uye ino inguva refu. Nguva yakanakisa yakarohwa yeVolkswagen Polo muna 2010 - mhando yemotokari yakazivikanwa seyakanakisa pasirese, mota yakapihwawo zita rekuremekedza rezvakanakisa mukondinendi yeEurope. Ndeipi nhoroondo yaro?
Volkswagen Polo I-III zvizvarwa (1975-2001)
Mota dzekutanga dzemhando iyi dzakasiya mutsara wegungano muna 1975, muguta reGerman reWolfsburg. Pakutanga, sedan yakachipa ine litre injini yakagadzira 40 horsepower yakakunda tsitsi dzevatyairi. Kwapera gore, kugadziridzwa kweumbozha kwakaburitswa, ine simba rakawanda 1.1 litre, 50 uye 60 hp injini. With. Yakateverwa nemadhoo maviri sedan, iyo yakadanwa nerimwe zita - Derby. Panyaya yezvigadzirwa zvemichina, motokari yakafanana nePolo, chete kumiswa kwemashure kwakasimbiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, seti yeinjini yakazadzwa neimwezve - 1.3 litres, 60 horsepower. Motokari idzi dzaive nemukurumbira zvekuti pakati pa1977 na1981 dzakatengeswa nevatyairi vanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni.
Mukupera kwa1981, VW Polo II itsva yakatanga kutengeswa. Mutumbi wemotokari wakagadziridzwa, michina yehunyanzvi yakavandudzwa. Injini ye 1.3-litre ine yepakati peturu jekiseni yakawedzerwa kune huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi, inokwanisa kugadzira simba kusvika ku55 hp. With. Muna 1982, vhezheni yemitambo yePolo GT yakapihwa vatengi, yaive ne1.3-litre yemagetsi unit iyo yakagadzira kusvika ku75 horsepower. Mota idzi dzaive dzakashongedzerwa nemakanika giya mabhokisi (MT) aine 4 kana 5 magiya. Mabhureki ekumberi aive disc, kumashure - ngoma. Mukuita kwekusimudzira, mamwe mavhezheni matsva edhiziri uye peturu akaonekwa. Mavhezheni emitambo - GT, aive akashongedzerwa neinjini itsva ye1.3 litre ine scroll compressor. Izvi zvakaita kuti ikwanise kusimudza simba rayo kusvika ku115 hp. With. Muna 1990, kugadziriswa kwePolo nePolo Coupe kwakadzorerwa, uye muna 1994 kugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chechipiri Volkswagen Polo kwakamiswa.
Muna 1994, vatyairi vemotokari vakafadzwa nekugadzirwa kutsva kwechizvarwa chechitatu Polo, iyo ichiri kuratidzika sechinyakare nhasi. Muviri wakawedzera muhukuru, mukati mava kunyanya kugadzikana. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mutengo wemotokari wakakwira. Motokari dzakanga dzichiri dzakaunganidzwa muGermany neSpain. Mukugadzira, zvese zvakagadziridzwa: muviri, kumiswa uye powertrains. Panguva imwecheteyo, rudzi rwekumiswa rwakaramba rwakafanana - MacPherson strut pamberi, torsion danda kumashure. Kutungamidza kwanga kwatove ne hydraulic booster, iyo ABS system yaive iripo. Kwapera gore mushure mehatchback, sedan yakaonekwa, iyo 3 litre dizeli yakaiswa. nejekiseni rakananga, 1.9 horsepower. Seti yeinjini zvakare yaisanganisira peturu, 90 litita, iyo yakagadzira 1.6 horsepower.
Kubva 1997, chizvarwa chechitatu chakazadzwazve nechiteshi ngoro inonzi Polo Variant. Kana iwe ukapeta zvigaro zvekumashure, vhoriyamu yehunde yayo yakawedzera kubva 390 kusvika 1240 litita. Nechinyakare, kuburitswa kweiyo GTI yemitambo nhepfenyuro, yakakurumbira nevechidiki, yakaenderera. Muchikamu chechipiri cha1999, kugadziridzwa kwese kwePolo III kwakagadziridzwa, uye pakutanga kwezana ramakore Volkswagen Polo yakapemberera makore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Volkswagen Polo IV (2001–2009)
Muchikamu chechipiri cha2001, zvizvarwa zvePolo 4 zvakatanga kubuda pamutsetse wegungano. Muviri wemotokari wakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya. Chinangwa chaive chiri pakuvandudza mwero wechengetedzo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, simbi yakakwirira-yakasimba yakashandiswa zvakasarudzwa kuwedzera kuoma kwemuviri. Mapanel ayo akanga achiri akaputirwa nezinc. Pasinei nekuti Polo idiki pane Golf, mukati mayo mune kamuri uye yakatambarara.Mota dzakagadzirwa nemhando mitatu yemuviri: hatchback ye3- nema5-door, pamwe ne4-door sedan.
Mune imwe yematrim level, 4-speed otomatiki transmission (automatic transmission) yemhando yemhando yakabuda. Yakaiswa tandem ine 75-horsepower peturu injini, 1.4 litita. Vamwe vese vaive ne5-speed manual transmission. Mutsara wedhiziri uye peturu masimba emagetsi agara achitora sarudzo huru - kubva pa55 kusvika ku100 horsepower. Iyo kit yaisanganisira imwe turbocharged peturu injini, 1.8 malita, 150 hp. With. Injini dzese dzakasangana neEuro 4 yezvakatipoteredza mwero.
ABS yamira kuita sarudzo uye yave chinhu chinosungirwa. Iyo yekubatsira emergency braking system yakawedzerwawo. Pakugadziridzwa kwakawanda, ine injini dzine simba kupfuura 75 horsepower, mabhureki emhepo anofefetera anoiswa pamavhiri ese. Polo yakasangana neimwe gadziriso muhafu yekutanga ya2005. Chiitiko chacho chakarongwa kumakore makumi matatu ekuyeukwa kwemuenzaniso. Mwenje uye taillights zvakagadziridzwa, radiator yachinja chimiro chayo. Kureba kwemuviri kwave kurebesa, mamwe ese ezviyero haana kushanduka. Iyo salon yakachinja zvishoma - zviri nani zvinhu zvakashandiswa mukushongedza. Dashboard rave nechitarisiko chitsva, chidhiraivho chavewo chemazuva ano.
Volkswagen Polo V (2009–2017)
Iyo VW Polo nyowani yakatenderedza kubva pamutsetse wegungano reSpanish muhafu yekutanga ya2009. Magadzirirwo emuviri agara achiwedzera mazuva ano. Zviyero zvayo, pakureba nehupamhi, zvakawedzera, asi kureba kwemotokari kwakaderera. Mune akati wandei ekugadziridzwa, imwe nyowani yakaonekwa - iyi ndiyo CrossPolo, ine hatchback body inoti yakawedzera kuyambuka-nyika kugona. Rudzi rweinjini kazhinji rwakapamhama. Iyo ine mumhepo uye turbocharged peturu injini, pamwe nematurbodiesel. Pakazara, vatyairi vanopihwa gumi nematatu emagetsi ekuchinja kwakasiyana. Mavhoriyamu - kubva 13 kusvika 1 malita. Yakagadziridzwa masimba - kubva pa1.6 kusvika ku60 mabhiza.
Kaluga chirimwa chakagadzira mota dzine matatu peturu zvikamu: 1.2 l (kubva pa60 kusvika 70 hp), 1.4 l (85 hp), turbocharged 1.2 l TSI (105 mabhiza). Mota idzi dzaive dzakashongedzerwa ne6-speed manual transmissions kana 7-speed otomatiki preselective transmissions ine maclutches maviri akaoma - DSG. Kwemakore ekutengesa kwechizvarwa chechishanu, kugadzirwa kwayo kwakasimbiswa muIndia neSouth Africa, uyewo muBrazil neChina.
2014 yakaratidzwa nekugadziriswazve kwemutsara. Kuvandudzwa kwakadaro kwakagadzirwa kune kutungamira - panzvimbo ye hydraulic booster, magetsi emagetsi akashandiswa. Iyo bi-xenon mwenje uye radiator inotora imwe chimiro. Mota dzakatanga kuve nemhando yepamusoro multimedia masisitimu. Kana tikatora manzwiro akajairika, pakanga pasina shanduko yekuchinja. Ground clearance yadzikira kubva pa170 kusvika 163 mm. Munzira iyi, kugadzirwa muEurope kwakaramba kuchienderera kusvika pakati pe2017. Zvadaro mabhizinesi muSpain neGermany akatanga kugadzirira kusunungurwa kwechizvarwa chechitanhatu cheVolkswagen Polo.
Photo gallery: VW Polo V yemukati
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- Iyo injini tembiricha yegeji inofanirwa kutsvakwa muPolo V pane-bhodhi komputa menyu
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- Kuruboshwe kwekoramu inotungamira VW Polo V - zvinodzora uye zvigadziriso zvemwenje
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- Zvigaro zvemberi zveVolkswagen Polo zvine 3-point mabhandi.
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- Vanhu varefu vanonzwa vakasununguka muzvigaro zvekumashure zvePolo V
Volkswagen Polo VI (2017–2018)
Iyo itsva 6th chizvarwa Polo iri kutokunda Europe, uye nguva pfupi yadarika kuburitswa kwayo kwakatanga muBrazil. Ikoko ine zita rakasiyana - Virtus. Iyo motokari inovakwa pane itsva modular platform MQB-A 0. Mutumbi wemuenzaniso mutsva wakareba uye wakawedzerwa, trunk volume yave yakakurawo, asi kubvumirwa kwevhu kwave kuduku. Mumusika weEurope, Polo VI ine 1.0 MPI (65 kana 75 hp), 1.0 TSI (95 kana 115 hp) uye 1.5 TSI (150 hp) peturu powertrains, pamwe neshanduro mbiri dze1.6 TDI turbodiesel (80 kana 95 hp).
Transmissions ichiri kushandiswa zvakafanana muchizvarwa chechishanu chechiratidzo. Iyi i5-speed manual transmission uye 6-speed DSG robhoti ine maclutches maviri. Vazhinji vabatsiri vatsva vakawedzerwa:
- otomatiki valet;
- emergency braking system inoziva vafambi;
- kubhadharisa nharembozha;
- adaptive cruise control;
- bofu nzvimbo yekuona system.
Photo gallery: itsva yeBrazil Volkswagen Polo sedan 2018 - Volkswagen Virtus
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- Iyo chassis yeVW Polo nyowani yakagadziridzwa, kunyangwe iyo gadziriso inoramba yakafanana
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- Iyo Virtus stern inofemerwa nemhando dzekare dzeVW uye mitambo yakachinjika taillights pachinzvimbo cheakatwasuka.
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- Dashboard ndeyemagetsi, inokwanisa kushandura chitarisiko chayo
Kuendeswa kweiyo hatchback nyowani kuRussia hakuna kurongwa. Nehurombo, zuva rekuchinja kwechirimwa cheKaluga kusvika pakugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chechitanhatu Polo sedan harizivikanwe zvakare. Zvichakadaro, vatyairi vemotokari vanofanirwa kugutsikana nechizvarwa chechishanu chevashandi vehurumende yeGerman. Ngativimbei kuti izvi zvichaitika munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Vhidhiyo: mukati uye kunze kweiyo itsva Volkswagen Polo hatchback 2018
Vhidhiyo: kutarisisa kwe trim mazinga uye injini "Volkswagen Virtus" sedan 2018
Vhidhiyo: test drive Volkswagen Polo 2018 hatchback yakatenderedza guta uye mugwagwa mukuru
Vhidhiyo: kukanganisa bvunzo VW Polo VI 2018
Vhidhiyo: Volkswagen Polo V 2017 wongororo mukati uye kunze
Vhidhiyo: Polo Sedan 110 HP With. mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare, ongorora uye kuyedza panjanji
Vhidhiyo: tsaona bvunzo VW Polo yechishanu chizvarwa sedan 2013
Muridzi wongororo pamusoro pemotokari yeVolkswagen Polo
Motokari yebhajeti haigone kufarirwa nemunhu wese - izvi zvakajairika. Naizvozvo, wongororo pamusoro pemotokari iyi inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya - kubva kune vanofarira vane mota iyi seyekutanga, kune vanogunun'una vanogara vasingagutsikane nechimwe chinhu.
Zvazvakanakira: Workhorse. Handina kumbotadza Polo yangu. Nguva dzose, kubva parwendo rurefu, ndaiziva kuti iyi motokari yaisagona kukundikana! Kwemakore matatu ekushanda haana kumbokwira pasi pehodhi.
Cons: Mota yaive 2011. Motokari moto, asi ruzha, asi cheni, funga - nokusingaperi. Kunyangwe paine yechipiri drawback - iri soundproofing.
Pros: kubata, kuvimbika, kuzivikanwa kwevatyairi, kushandiswa kwakakwana.
Cons: pendi isina simba, sevhisi inodhura kubva kumutengesi ane mvumo. Kwemakiromita zviuru makumi maviri pakanga pasina kuputsika.
Pros: high ground clearance. PaFocus munguva yechando, aigona kusiiwa nyore asina bumper yekumberi uye kunyangwe muzhizha aibatirira pasi. Kushandiswa kwakaderera, kana air conditioner yadzimwa uye kumhanya kuri 90-100 km / h. Avhareji yekushandisa yakasvika 4.7 malita pa100 km. Nechivimbo anobata mugwagwa, anofambiswa zvakanyanya. Yakawanda nzvimbo muzvigaro zvevatambi zvekumashure. Ndaifarira salon, zvese zviri in a classic style. Pasi pehodhi pane zvese zviri munzvimbo inowanikwa zvakanyanya. Ini handisi kusarudza nezvekudzivirira ruzha, zvaiita sezvisina kushata kupfuura paFord Focus. Yakanyanya kutamba, inotora kumhanya zvakanaka. Nehurefu hwe 190 cm uye huremu hwe 120 kg, zviri nyore kugara.
Cons: zvigaro zvisina kugadzikana, sekunge zvinoita sekunge mbongoro yave chiveve. Magirazi madiki, akabata "bofu zone" kakawanda. Pakumhanya kwe110-120 km / h, nemhepo yeparutivi, motokari yakapeperetswa. Vazhinji vanowira parubha. Vari fekitori PIRELLI.
Zvakanakira: yakanaka mhando, mhando, chitarisiko, midziyo.
Zvakaipa: yakadzika-yakagara kumashure kuvhundutsa zvitubu, kunotyisa creaking yemagonhi ese.
Sarudzo yakawira chena, ine 1.6 litre injini. Yakaverengerwa pakukweva uye hunhu hune simba mune zvese. Asi zvakazove bhakiti rezvipikiri, sezvavanotaura nezvehurombo-mhando yemota. Isu takatyaira pasi pesimba redu kubva kuMoscow, kana mota yakawedzera kupisa uye fan sensor yakundikana, taifanira kushandura switch pachayo uye inotonhorera - antifreeze. Kunakidzwa kunodhura imwe 5 zviuru rubles. Uye izvi zviri pamotokari itsva. Munguva yechando, inotanga zvine dambudziko - chaiyo yemwaka wechipiri yakatanga kutanga kwete kekutanga.
Zvikasadaro, inoita zvakanaka panjanji. Kupfuura marori kuri nyore, maneuverability yakanakisa. Kunyangwe pachando muchando, pasina matai akanaka kwazvo rulitsya zvinoshamisa. Paiva nemamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi akasiyana-siyana mumugwagwa mukuru uye mumigwagwa yeguta, vakabuda.
Tichitarisa wongororo yevaridzi, vazhinji vavo vanofarira Volkswagen Polo sedan. Chokutanga pane zvose, chokwadi chokuti iyi ndiyo bhajeti yemotokari inowanikwa kune vakawanda vokuRussia. Chokwadi, vashoma vanogona kutenga inoremekedzwa VW Gorofu. Uye iyi mota yakanakira kufamba, nzendo dzemhuri kuenda kunyika uye mamwe mabasa emazuva ese. Zvechokwadi, hazvisi zvose zviri mairi zvakakwana, asi "hama huru" dzinodhura dzinewo zvipingamupinyi.
