Volkswagen Carp

Muna Kukadzi 1995, makore gumi nerimwe mushure mekuonekwa kweyekutanga European Renault Espace minivan, mumwe wayo weVolkswagen akaoneka. Yakanzi Sharan uye yakagadzirwa mukubatana neEuropean Ford. Yakanga yakafanana mukugadzira kune Ford Galaxy uye ese mamodheru akaunzwa akafanana panguva imwe chete. Vakanga vakashongedzerwa nesarudzo yeinjini yesimba rimwechete: 11, 116 uye 174 hp.

Sharan, ine zvigaro zveVolkswagen minivan yakagadzirwa muPortugal.

Mota dzeFord neVolkswagen dzakange dzakagadzirwa zvine mutsindo vhoriyamu imwe ine glazing uye dzakagadzirirwa kutakura kubva pa5 kusvika ku8 vanhu.

Muna 2000, Sharan yakagadziridzwa, kusanganisira. maitiro emadziro epamberi emuviri akachinjwa uye shanduko dzakaitwa kune dzakarongwa injini. Dzimwe shanduko dzakaitwa muna 2003, paine body facelift uye yakawedzerwa sarudzo yeinjini. Kwapera gore, kubatana neFord kwakamiswa uye mhando dzakasiyana dzakaonekwa pasi pemhando mbiri. Chete Chigaro cheAlhambra chakasara, chine dhizaini yakafanana neSharan, nekuti Spanish SEAT ndeche uye ichiri cheGerman kunetseka.

Zvizvarwa zviviri zvekutanga zveSharani zvakawana vanopfuura 600 vatengi.

Panguva yeGeneva Motor Show muna Kurume gore rino. Iyo yakanyatsovakwazve VW Sharan modhi inounzwa, yakatumidzwa zita rechitatu chizvarwa. Inoratidzira akawanda anonakidza dhizaini mhinduro, kunyanya mumuviri uye neinjini.

Chimiro chehull chakagadzirwa pasi pekutungamirwa kwenyanzvi dzinozivikanwa: Walter de Silva, mukuru wedhipatimendi redhizaini rekunetseka, naKlaus Bischoff? Musoro weBrand Design. Vakagadzira muviri une yakasarudzika Volkswagen dhizaini DNA? pasina kuwedzeredza, ine chimiro chekushanda, asi kwete pasina zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano, somuenzaniso, mutsara wakakomberedza mahwindo ose emativi anotsanangurwa zvakajeka. Micheto yepasi yemafafitera eparutivi yakadzikiswawo kuti ivandudze kuoneka kwevatyairi. Kumberi kwakafanana neGorofu, ukuwo V-shepe hood inopindirana nemwenje wemberi, imwe neimwe iine magetsi maviri. Mukuwedzera, mwenje iyi (reflectors) inoparadzaniswa zvakadzika mukati, iyo inonzi. ?shutter leaf? nokuda kwechikamu chepamusoro chepamusoro chine matanda akaderera uye akakwirira uye chikamu chepasi chakamanikana chine chiedza chemasikati uye zviratidzo zvekutendeuka. Mwenje wemberi une H7 halogen bulbs uye sarudzo bi-xenon. Marambi aya ane AFS (Advanced Frontlighting System) inochinja mwenje wekona uye mwenje wenzira, uye inobatidza otomatiki nekumhanya kwe120 km/h. Kune malights ane H7 uye bi-xenon bulbs, pane Light Assist system, chii? zvichibva paruzivo rwezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemwenje dzinofambiswa nekamera? inoongorora mamiriro etraffic uye inoshandura otomatiki kubva pakakwirira danda kuenda kuzasi danda uye zvinopesana. Imwe DLA (Dynamic Light Assist) system? Yakagadzirirwa mwenje webi-xenon, nekuda kwekamera, panguva ino yakabatanidzwa mumhepo yemhepo, danda repamusoro rinoramba richishanda uye rinovandudza kuvhenekera kwemugwagwa nemapfudzi.

Kupinda mu salon kuburikidza nemagonhi mana (yechishanu tailgate), kusanganisira maviri anotsvedza magonhi.

Zvitsva kune zvakapfuura zvizvarwa zveSharan zvinotsvedza magonhi eparutivi anopa mukana kune wechipiri uye wechitatu mutsara wezvigaro. Vanovhura nekuvhara zviri nyore uye vanogona kudzorwa nemagetsi nekudzvanya mabhatani pacentre console padivi pegiya regiya uye paB-pillar iri padyo nemusuwo. Iko kune zvakare kuchengetedza ficha inodzivirira yekurudyi kutsvedza gonhi kubva pakuvhurwa kana mafuta ekuzadza mafuta akavhurika. Gonhi rakashongedzerwawo kudzivirira pakutsikirirwa nemaoko uye nekuritsvedza pamateru emugwagwa.

Iyo Sharan nyowani ndeimwe yemaminivan ane hupfumi zvakanyanya pasirese. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete chete nejini dzakagadziridzwa, asiwo kune hanya yekudzikisa aerodynamic dhiza. Yakakosha nekuda kwenzvimbo huru yepamberi yerudzi urwu rwemotokari. Mushure mekunyatsoyedzwa mumugero wemhepo, iyo yekudhonza coefficient yakaderedzwa kusvika Cx = 0,299, iyo iri 5 muzana iri nani pane mhedzisiro. zvichienzaniswa nemotokari yechizvarwa chakapfuura. Haisi iyo Cx chete yakakosha, asiwo mheremhere kubva kumhepo yemuviri, kunyanya kutariswa kwakabhadharwa kune kugadzirwa kweA-pillars kuti itungamirire zvakanaka kubuda kwemhepo kubva pamhepo kusvika kumadziro emativi emuviri. Chimiro chemativi sills uye chimiro chekunze kwemashure-magirazi ekuona zvakare akagadziridzwa.

Iyo yose motokari yakavakwa pane imwe itsva, modular platform, yakarongeka yakafanana neyePassat, uye chimiro chemuviri chakanga chakanyanya kugadzirwa nemashizha ane simba guru. Izvi zvaive zvakafanira nekuda kwekuoma kwemuviri, waive nemazaru mahombe akavhurwa negonhi repadivi rinotsvedza uye kuvhurwa kwehunde kumadziro ekumashure. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chimiro chemuviri cheSharan nyowani chakareruka kupfuura chakatangira neinopfuura 10 muzana nekuda kwekushandiswa kwesimbi-yakasimba mapepa ega. uye 389 kg. Panguva imwecheteyo, Sharon akanyatsogadzirirwa maererano nekuchengeteka, kudzivirira vafambi kana pane kudhumhana.

Zvikwata zvezvinonzi chassis ine makamuri maviri emafuta tank.

Chizvarwa chechitatu cheSharan chine nzvimbo yakafararira yemukati kupfuura yevakatangira, uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, kuti uwane hombe yekutakura, iwe hauchadi kubvisa yechipiri neyechitatu mutsara zvigaro (sezvazvaive zvakaita kune vakatangira). Ivo vanogara mumotokari, vakapeta pasi kuti vagadzire bhutsu yepasi ine huremu hwepamusoro hwe2 dm297.³. Muchikamu che5-seater yemotokari, mushure mekupeta mutsara wechipiri wezvigaro, vhoriyamu iyi, yakayerwawo kusvika padenga, inosvika 2430 dmXNUMX.³. Kuwedzera kune hombe yekutakura zvinhu (mushure mekupeta yechipiri neyechitatu mutsara wezvigaro), kune yakawanda yayo mumotokari, 33 makamuri akasiyana ezvinhu zvakagadziridzwa.

Iyo mota inopiwa mumatanho matatu etatu uye nesarudzo yeinjini ina. Imwe yeinjini idzi (2.0 TDI? 140 hp) inodhura zvakanyanya kumhanya zvekuti mota inomhanya pairi inoisa rekodhi nyowani muchikamu chayo? 5,5 dm³/ 100 km. Saka ne tangi yemafuta ine simba re 70 dm³, simba rekuchengetedza rinenge 1200 km.

Kune maviri TSI injini dzepeturu uye maviri TDI injini dzedhiziri dzekusarudza kubva. Zvose zvine jekiseni rakananga remafuta uye zvinosangana neEuro 5 emission standards.³ iyi inonzi twin-compressor inochajiswa necompressor uye turbocharger, ichigadzira 150 hp, yechipiri peturu injini? 2.0 TSI inogadzira 200 hp Diesel injini 2.0 TDI? 140 HP uye 2.0 TDI? 170 HP

mifananidzo: munyori uye Volkswagen

Volkswagen Sharan 2.0 TDI? technical details

• Muviri: kuzvitsigira, 5-gonhi, 5-7 chigaro
• Injini: 4-stroke, 4-cylinder In-line, 16-vharuvhu yakajairika-njanji yakananga jekiseni dizeli, inochinjika pamberi, inotyaira mavhiri emberi.
• Bore x sitiroko / kutamisa kuita: 81 x 95,5 mm / 1968 cm³
• Kuomesa chiyero: 16,5: 1
• Simba guru: 103 kW = 140 hp pa4200 rpm.
• Maximum torque: 320 Nm pa 1750 rpm
• Gearbox: Manual, 6 kumberi magiya (kana DSG Dual Clutch)
• Mberi Kumiswa: Wishbones, McPherson struts, anti-roll bar
• Rear kumiswa: nhengo yemuchinjikwa, maoko anotevera, wishbones, coil springs, telescopic shock absorbers, anti-roll bar.
• Mabhureki: Hydraulic power steering, dual circuit, ESP ine anotevera masisitimu: ABS anti-lock mabhureki, ASR anti-skid mavhiri, EBD brake force control, mana mavhiri disc, electronically controlled parking brake.
• Saizi yeTire: 205/60 R16 kana 225/50 R17
• Kureba / hupamhi / urefu: 4854 1904 / 1720 1740 (XNUMX XNUMX nemapuranga edenga) mm
• Wheelbase: 2919 mm
• Curb uremu: 1744 (1803 ine DSG) kg
• Kumhanya kwepamusoro: 194 (191 neDSG) km/h
• Kushandiswa kwemafuta? maguta / emudhorobha / akasanganiswa kutenderera: 6,8 / 4,8 / 5,5 (6,9 / 5 / 5,7) dm³/ 100 km