Volkswagen Sirocco. Classic nehunhu
Yakatumidzwa zita remhepo inopisa, yakaoma yeSahara, yakafuridza zvakasara zveVolkswagen showroom modhi dzakasundirwa kumashure mumakore ekumaXNUMX nechakangovharwa kumashure-vhiri. Yakanga iine injini yakachinjika kumberi nevhiri remberi pamwe nebhenji rekupeta rekumashure. Zvisina kujairika zvemotokari yemitambo.
Izvi hazvishamise iye zvino, asi makore makumi mana apfuura, mota dzinomhanyisa dzaiwanzotyairwa nemavhiri ekumashure, uye divi radzo rinoshanda rakasiya zvakawanda zvaidiwa. Kazhinji mutyairi haakwane, ndoda mukwende wake. Iyo Scirocco yaive itsva muzvinhu zviviri. Akazivisa chizvarwa chitsva, chemazuva ano cheVolkswagen uye akapikisa kuti kana uchityaira motokari yemitambo, munhu haafaniri kurega makambani akawanda uye kutenga kukuru.
Pamusoro peiyo K70 modhi yakatorwa kubva kuNSU, yekutanga-vhiri vhiri Volkswagen yaive Passat, yakaratidzwa muna Chivabvu 1973. Iyo Scirocco yakatevera, ichitanga kuGeneva muchirimo cha1974, ichiteverwa neGorofu muzhizha. Nyaya yekutanga yenhau yakavharwa muchirimo cha1975 nePolo duku. Scirocco yaive niche modhi, uye yekutanga debut inogona kutsanangurwa nechishuwo che "kusimudza guruva" isati yaratidzwa yemhando yemhando yeGorofu. Mota dzese dziri mbiri dzaive neplate yepasi yakafanana, kuturika uye kutapurirana. Ose ari maviri akaitwa naGiorgetto Giugiaro, neunyanzvi achishandisa dingindira rimwe chete kugadzira mota mbiri dzakasiyana.
Zvakasiyana, asi zvinoenderana. Kwete chete mukugadzira uye chitarisiko, asiwo mukusiyana kwayo. Pfungwa yeScirocco yakanga yakafanana neye Mustang kana Capri pfungwa. Yaive mota yakanaka, inobatika uye inoyevedza. Inokwezva, asi isina zvakaipa. Nechikonzero ichi, yekutanga injini renji yakatanga ine mwero 1,1L ine 50 hp. Yakabvumira kukurumidza kusvika ku "mazana" mumasekonzi gumi nemasere, asi yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kunakidzwa nemotokari yakanaka zvakachipa. Iyo inofananidzwa neFord Capri 18 yaive kunyange zvishoma zvishoma. Mukuwedzera, 1.3-lita mayuniti aivepo, achigadzira 1,5 uye 70 hp. Iyo inokurumidza Scirocco yakamhanyisa kusvika ku85 km/h mumasekonzi gumi nerimwe. Akanga asiri pamusoro peavhareji, kunyanya pakutanga.
Volkswagen yakanga ine hunde yevhoriyamu ye340 litres, iyo inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika pa880 litres, Ford Capri yakanga inoenderana nehukuru hwe230 uye 640 litres, iyo Scirocco yaive nepfupi wheelbase uye yaive isingasviki 4 metres pakureba. Akanga asina kureba kana kupamhama. Vagadziri "vakarongedza" sebhegi remuenzaniso scout. Fiat 128 Sport Coupé, yakafanana muhukuru, yakanga ine kamuri yekutakura ye 350 litres, asi isina muswe mukuru uye ine zvigaro zvina chete. Yakapamhama yemukati ine madiki ekunze mativi aive akasimba pfungwa yevagadziri veFrance. Asi kunyange ivo havana kushinga kuyera mota dzemitambo neyadhi imwechete. Kuchinja kwemaitiro ekuvaka "motokari inofadza" inonyatsoonekwa nekuenzanisa Scirocco kune tateguru wayo, Volkswagen Karmann Ghia (Rudzi 4). Kunyangwe iyo nyowani yemitambo modhi yaive diki pane yakatangira uye yakareruka 14 kg, yakapa zvakawanda, kazhinji zvigaro zvishanu mukati.
Pakazara, yekutanga Scirocco yakashandisa injini sere kubva pa50 kusvika 110 hp. Iyo ine simba kwazvo pane idzi, iyo 1.6, yakabatana muna Nyamavhuvhu 1976 uye yakava yekutanga uye yega 5-speed kutapurirana makore matatu gare gare. Yakange ine Bosch's K-Jetronic mechanical jekiseni. Aive bvudzi pamberi pekutanga kweGorofu GTI neinjini imwechete uye akatanga muna 1976 muFrankfurt am Main. Idzi mota dzaive dzakada kufanana hunhu, kunyangwe iyo Scirocco yaive nekukurumidza zvishoma zvichienderana neiyo yepamutemo data data.
Chizvarwa chechipiri Scirocco chakabudiswa muna 1981-1992. Akanga ari muhombe uye achirema. Yairema seKarmann Ghia, kana kutopfuura, mune dzimwe shanduro inosvika patani. Muviri, zvisinei, waive neiyo yakaderera yekudhonza coefficient C.x= 0,38 (yakatangira 0,42) uye yakafukidza hunde hombe. Zvinetso kwete zvepakutanga, kunyangwe zvichifadza, iyo Scirocco II, semamwe XNUMXs mota, yakatambura nekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki. Nhasi, inogona kumutsa kuda kuziva semotokari yakajairika yenguva yayo. "
Onawo: Skoda Octavia vs. Toyota Corolla. Duel muchikamu C
Kwemakore, injini gumi neimwe dzakashandiswa kuityaira, kubva pa11 kusvika ku60 hp. Mudiki wacho aiva nevhoriyamu ye139 litres, hombe yacho 1,3 litres.Pano giya bhokisi regiya rinomhanya shanu rakanga rakajairwa, ringasarudzika kuti riite "mana" riine injini dzisina simba chete. Yainyanya kukurumidza yaive 1,8-16 GTX 1985V musiyano ine 89 K-Jetronic jekiseni uye 1.8 mavharuvhu pacylinder. Akakwanisa kugadzira 4 hp. uye gadzira kumhanya kwakanyanya kwe139 km / h. Aive wekutanga kuyambuka "mapaketi maviri", iyo serial Scirocco.
Kusakwanisa kusununguka kubva kune zvinotemerwa zve "maximum performance", inoonekwa mune yakaderera C-factor.x uye kushandiswa kwakaderera kwemafuta uye "chimiro chevaranda", vagadziri vemotokari vemakumi masere vakawedzera chimiro kwavari neane mashoma edition uye mamwe akashongedzwa zvinoshamisa uye akashongedzerwa shanduro. Yakanyanya kushanda uye inomiririra makore gumi ekutanga wave yemagetsi craze ndeye 1985 Scirocco White Cat, ese machena. Chinonyanya kukosha ndeyekuedza mapatya-injini Scirocco Bi-Motor. Akavaka makopi maviri. Yokutanga, yakabudiswa muna 1981, yakanga ine injini mbiri 1.8 dzine 180 hp imwe neimwe. imwe neimwe, nekuda kweiyo yaigona kukurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekonzi 4,6 uye inosvika anenge 290 km / h. Yechipiri modhi ye1984 yaive maviri 16-vharuvhu 1.8 injini ine K-Jetronic jekiseni ine simba re 141 hp imwe neimwe. Akawana marimu kubva kuAudi Quattro uye dashboard ine liquid crystal zviratidzo, yakagadzirwa neVDO.
504 Sciroccos yechizvarwa chekutanga uye 153 Sciroccos yechizvarwa chechipiri yakagadzirwa. Vashoma vakapona vari muchimiro chakanaka. Maitiro avo nemainjini ane simba zvakanyanya zvaiyedza.
Volkswagen Sirocco. Data yehunyanzvi yeshanduro dzakasarudzwa.
| The model | LS | GTI | GTX 16V |
| Bhuku Regore | 1974 | 1976 | 1985 |
| Muviri rudzi / nhamba yemagonhi | hatchback / 3 | hatchback / 3 | hatchback / 3 |
| nhamba yezvigaro | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Kuyera uye kuyerwa | |||
| Kureba x upamhi x kureba (mm) | 3845/1625/1310 | 3845/1625/1310 | 4050/1645/1230 |
| Tevera mberi/kumashure (mm) | 1390/1350 | 1390/1350 | 1404/1372 |
| Wheel base (mm) | 2400 | 2400 | 2400 |
| Kurema kwake (kg) | 750 | 800 | 1000 |
| Mutoro wechikamu chechikamu (l) | 340/880 | 340/880 | 346/920 |
| Tangi remafuta (L) | 45 | 45 | 55 |
| Dhiraivha system | |||
| Rudzi rwemafuta | peturu | peturu | peturu |
| Uwandu sepombi | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Kugona (cm3) | 1471 | 1588 | 1781 |
| dhiraivha ekisero | kumberi | kumberi | kumberi |
| Gearbox, mhando/nhamba yemagiya | bhuku / 4 | bhuku / 4 | bhuku / 5 |
| Kubudirira | |||
| Simba (hp) pa rpm | 85 pa 5800 | 110 pa 6000 | 139 pa 6100 |
| Torque (Nm) panguva rpm | 121 pa 4000 | 137 pa 6000 | 168 pa 4600 |
| Kukwidza 0-100 km/h (s) | 11,0 | 8,8 | 8,1 |
| Kumhanya (km / h) | 175 | 185 | 204 |
| Avhareji yekushandisa mafuta (l/100 km) | 8,5 | 7,8 | 10,5 |
Onawo: Izvi ndizvo zvinoita chizvarwa chinotevera Gorofu
