Volkswagen Beetle. Ngano inoramba ichirarama
Iyo 2016 yeEuropean VW Beetle Enthusiast Rally "Garbojama XNUMX" yakaitika muBudzyn pedyo neKrakow. Nechinyakare, chiitiko ichi, chakarongwa nekirabhu yeGarbate Stokrotki, yakapindwa nevaridzi vemotokari dzemifananidzo kubva kumativi ese ekondinendi.
Kubva pakupera kwe40s uye kutanga kwe80s, ruzha rwakasiyana rwe "Beetle" rwakanzwika mumigwagwa yose muGermany. Asi kwete ipapo chete, injini yebhokisi yakatonhodzwa nemhepo yakatamba fiddle yekutanga mukonzati yakaitirwa mimwe misika mizhinji. "Zvinodiwa nenyika kuGermany" ndiwo musoro wenhau weVolkswagen ad kubva mukupera kwema60s naDoyle Dane Bernbach (DDB). Pasi pemusoro paive nesarudzo yemifananidzo yemavara: Heidelberg, cuckoo wachi, sauerkraut uye dumplings, Goethe, dachshund, Lorelei rock-uye Crooked Man. Uye zvaive chaizvo: Beetle yaive mumiriri weGermany pasirese - ruzha, dhizaini uye chitarisiko chakanaka. Kwemakumi emakore, yaive mota yainyanya kufarirwa kunze kwenyika muUS.
Nhoroondo yeBeetle yakatanga muna Ndira 17, 1934, Ferdinand Porsche paakanyora The Revealing of the Creation of the German People’s Car. Mukuona kwake, inofanira kunge iri muchina wakakwana uye wakavimbika une dhizaini yakareruka. Inofanirwa kutakura vanhu vana, kusvika pakumhanya kwe100 km/h uye kukwira materu e30%. Zvisinei, pamberi peGreat Patriotic War, zvakanga zvisingabviri kutanga kugadzirwa kwevanhu vakawanda.
Yakatanga chete muna December 1945 nekubatanidza motokari 55. Vashandi veVW havana kuziva kuti vari kutanga nyaya yekubudirira. Zvisinei, kare muna 1946, chiitiko chekutanga chakagadzwa: Volkswagen 10 yakavakwa. Kwemakore matatu akatevera, zvirambidzo uye zviitiko zvekunze zvakakanganisa kusimukira kwemafekitari. Kutengesera vanhu vakazvimirira kwakarambidzwa. Kushaikwa kwemarasha kwakakonzera kuvharwa kwenguva pfupi kwechirimwa ichi muna 1947. Zvisinei, kare muna 1948, boka racho rakasvika vanhu 8400 uye motokari dzinenge 20000 dzakabudiswa.
Muna 1974, kugadzirwa kweBeetle kwakaguma pachirimwa muWolfsburg, uye muna 1978 muEmden. Musi waNdira 19, mota yekupedzisira yakaunganidzwa muEmden, iyo yaifanirwa kuendeswa kune Automobile Museum muWolfsburg. Sekare, kudiwa kukuru muEurope kwakagutswa kutanga ne "Beetles" kubva kuBelgium, ipapo Mexico. Kwapera gore, pana Ndira 10, 1979, Beetle yekupedzisira yaishandurwa ine nhamba 330 281 yakasiya magedhi efekitari yeKarmann muOsnabrück. MuMexico, muna 1981, chimwe chinyorwa chakagadzwa munhoroondo yekambani: musi waMay 15 20 miriyoni Beetle yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano muPuebla. Nekuda kwekudiwa kwakanyanya, mushure mekuderedzwa kwemutengo kwe1990%, kugadzirwa kweBeetles mumashifiti matatu kwakatangwa muXNUMX. Mugore iroro, miriyoni imwe yeBeetle yakagadzirwa paVW de México plant.
Muna June 1992, Beetle yakatyora rekodhi yakasarudzika yekugadzira. Iyo 21 miriyoni kopi yakatenderedzwa kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Iyo yekuMexico inotsigira yeVW yaigara ichigadzirisa Beetle tekinoroji uye optically, ichiibvumira kupinda muzana ramakore re2000. Muna 41 chete, motokari 260 170 dzakabuda mufekitari, uye munenge muna 2003 dzakaunganidzwa zuva nezuva mumashifiti maviri. Muna 20, kugadzirwa kwakatanga kupera. Iyo Última Edición, yakavhurwa muPuebla, Mexico muna Chikunguru, yakagumisa kutenderera kwese kwekusimudzira uye nekudaro nguva yemotokari yeBeetle. Semugari wechokwadi wepasirese, Beetle haina kungotengeswa munenge nyika dzese pamakondinendi ese, asi zvakare yakagadzirwa munyika dzinosvika zviuru gumi.
Murume Akakombama akanga ari mberi kwezvinodiwa uye kufambira mberi kwemazuva ano. Kumamiriyoni evanhu, motokari ine chiratidzo cheVW pachidhiraivho ndiyo mota yekutanga yavakasangana nayo panguva yekutyaira. Mamirioni avanhu akatenga Beetle semota yavo yekutanga, itsva kana kushandiswa. Chizvarwa chemazuva ano chevatyairi vanomuziva seshamwari yakanaka, asi vanotonakidzwa nemhinduro dzehunyanzvi dzakaunzwa nenguva itsva yemotokari.
