Ford Sierra RS500 Cosworth: hutsinye

Makore makumi matatu apfuura Cosworth akasiya mucherechedzo wake munzira uye munzira, asi zita rake rinoramba riri ngano nhasi. Kune wese munhu aive achiri kuyaruka riini Maketani emakomo Yakadyiwa kuEngland, Europe, Australia uye World Touring Makwikwi, Cosworth ine nzvimbo yakakosha mumoyo, nzvimbo chaiyo panorangarirwa mavhavha eruzivha. matai kuita mutserendende muchando, murazvo womoto migero yemvura uye yakanakisa uye yakanyanyisa kumhanya mota kwati kwambo.

Iwe hauna kana zano rekuti anofara sei kuenda ikoko RS500... Dambudziko chete nenyaya yekufungidzira kubva kare ndeyekuti kunyangwe paine zvaunotarisira, unoisa mukana wekuodzwa mwoyo, kunyanya kana mota iri kutaurwa isiri muhondo yekurwa, asi iri nyore nzira yemhando. Hazvibatsiri kuti pandakapedzisira kuve muRS500 yaive munguva yekupedzisira XNUMX, apo shamwari yababa vangu yakandisimudza ndokuita bvudzi rangu ndachena nekutya. Ndichiri kurangarira zvazvanga zvakaita nezuro: kuona kuti yaitaridzika kunge yakajairwa Sierra, asi pasi pehodhi paivepo injini neBTCC yakatsanangurwa, iyo yakagadzira 500 hp. Ikoko nhepfenyuro akaedza zvisina basa kuburutsa simba rese iri pasi, asi zvaisaita kuti mavhiri asatsvedza. Handimbofi ndakakanganwa звук iyi yakagadziridzwa injini kunhuwa Batira uye vakapisa matai nemhirizhonga yavo. Pakange pasina kutaura kwekupenga pachiso chemutyairi futi. Iyo frequency iyo yaakamhanyisa nayo maoko ake anodikitira pamusoro pejean rake asati atombopinda mumota aifanira kunge akaita kuti ndione kuti hapana chakanaka chakandichengetera ...

Asi, sekusaziva chaiko, ndakagamuchira ndima yaakandipa uye ndaifanira kuona kurwira kwemurume anononoka kwazvo kuCosworth uye ari munyatwa zvakanyanya apo turbo akapinda mukuita. Aya ndiwo gumi emaminetsi anonetsa uye anotyisa andakamboshandisa mumota kudhara. Panguva iyoyo, ndakagamuchira simbiso yekuti pane chimwe chinhu chakasarudzika uye chakanakisa mumota ino, kunyangwe pamberi pevamwe vatorwa veItaly kubva dhonzai pamwechete... Cosworth, kune rumwe rutivi, yaive yeChirungu vhezheni yeGT-R Skyline. Mota yaitaridzika kunge yakavakwa zvakanangana nekunatswa uye kurongedzwa kune yakawanda kwazvo CV, kusvika padanho rekushomeka.

La RS500 Iyo nzira yaive yakanyatsogadziriswa, yakagadzirwa maererano nemirau yeBoka A uye inogadzirwa seye mazana mashanu emumugwagwa prototypes kubvumidza iyo yekumhanya vhezheni kutora chikamu mumakwikwi. Basa rekushandura mota dzemumigwagwa dzeCosworth mazana mashanu kuita nzira dzisingaenzaniswi dzakapihwa Aston Martin Tickford yeMilton Keynes. Ndiani aive wekutanga kunyora runyorwa rurefu rweshanduko dzinozochinja Maketani emakomo mugwagwa mune Yekutenderera Mota ngano.

Zviripachena, shanduko dzakakanganiswa zvakanyanya injini, ipapo furemu uye l 'aerodynamics... Iyo yekuvandudza yemagetsi yeCosworth yaive neyakaonda-masvingo cylinder block kuti igone kukurira iyo hombe Garrett turbine T31 / T04. Paive zvakare nepombi nyowani yemagetsi yekumisikidza yekubatsira jekiseni (iyo yemugwagwa vhezheni yaive ina, iyo yemitambo vhezheni yaive nemasere) uye intercooler yakawanda mweya-kumhepo kuchengetedza tembiricha iri pasi pesimba. Zvinosungirirwa zvimisikidzwa zvehafu-oscillating zvombo zvekumisa zvakawedzerwa padanho rechassis. Zvisinei, shanduko dzinonyanya kuoneka dzinoenzaniswa neyakajairika vhezheni yacho bhamu kumberi nekuwedzera kwemhepo,eleron inoshanda kumashure kumashure ine yakanyanya kutaurwa yepamusoro pamupendero uye imwe muparadzi zvinowedzerwa pamuswe wemuswe.

Dzese idzi mutsauko dzinopa RS500 aura yakakosha kunyangwe makore makumi matatu gare gare. Iyi mota inoshamisa zvekuti unoshaya neremuromo uchingoitarisa, uye ndine chisimbiso pandinoitevera shure kwayo mangwanani ano. Anonetsekana uye ane hukasha, uye iwe unobva watonzwisisa kuti une ngano pamberi pako. Iyo Blue Oval brand haizove neHelix charm, asi kana iwe wakararama kuti uone Boka A hauna basa nazvo, nekuti kwauri mota iyi ndiyo mambokadzi.

Handirangarire nguva yekupedzisira pandakaona imwe mumugwagwa, asi ndinofunga kuti idzo dzisina kuparadzwa mutsaona iri kuunganidza guruva mune rimwe garaji rinopisa, uye kukosha kwavo kuri kuwedzera gore negore. Saka uyu mukana usingawanzoitika wekutasva yechinyakare yechinyakare.

PAMUSORO PEKUSHANDIRA PAMASANGO dzinovhura uye Maketani emakomo dema rinobuda kubva murima resalon ndakashamisika: ini handina kumurangarira iye mudiki uye mutete. Uye ini handina kana kurangarira kuti aive akanaka sei mudiki denderedzwa 15 inches. Interiors zvakajairika Ford kutsanya eighties kana sanganisa Mapurasitiki inotyisa mitsara mitsara uye vaviri vakasununguka uye vanotsigira Recaro in velvet, chidhiraivho yakakura uye inoratidzika kunge yakachipa zvishoma, asi kana iwe ukaiongorora, unoziva kuti yakanaka. Kunyangwe lever refu Speediyo inoita kunge inotorwa kubva kuTransit haina kunaka kana kunaka, asi hazvina basa: chinhu chikuru ndechekuti Borg-Warner T5 gearbox yakaiswa paSierra inofambika uye yakajeka.

Kana ndavhura kiyi Cosworth Iyo YBD 2.0 16 vharafu inoita seinozeza, yobva yaridza mhere uye yodzika pasi kune yakaoma, inogwedeka isingaite. Nezviyero zvemazuva ano, 224 hp. (20 kupfuura yepakutanga Sierra Cosworth) haina zvakawanda, asi zvichipiwa kuti Cosworth inorema kupfuura 1.200 kg, izvi zvakakwana. Ikoko Batira inopinza kwazvo uye pakutanga zvakaoma kufambisa yakaderera kumhanya, nepo mudhiraivho и mabhureki ivo vanobva vakupa imwe chengetedzo.

Makiromita ekutanga anoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekuti mota dzakachinja zvakadii maererano nehutano, mhando, ruzha, kudedera, kuomarara, kudzora uye kushamiswa kwekutorwa, tisingataure pfungwa yekuvimbika izvo zvivakwa zvakaomesesa zvinoratidza nhasi. Mune iyi Cosworth inoratidza makore ayo ese. Pakutanga, paunenge uchityaira wakasununguka kuti umuzive, iwe haunzwisise izvozvo injini mune aripo. Saka iwe unotonyanya kushamisika kana iwe ukavhura iyo throttle yakasimba pane yakajeka nzira yemugwagwa uye pakupedzisira iyo Garrett turbo inomuka ichikurova iwe kumashure.

Kwatinoenda kuNorth Yorkshire - tinoda kumbotandara navo Maketani emakomo mumigwagwa ine capital A, mutore iye atambanudze makumbo uye rega Dean Smith atore mifananidzo yakakodzera iyi ngano. Zvinosuruvarisa, zhizha rine zuva ra2013 rapfuura, uye inotonhora nguva yechando yakagadzirwa nematota asphalt uye leaden grey denga yauya munzvimbo yayo. Asi, kunyangwe iri kure nemamiriro ezvinhu, Cosworth anotyaira kiromita yemugwagwa wenyika nemugwagwa mukubwaira kweziso, achimukwazisa nezvigumwe uye zvimwe zviono zvekutenda kwakajeka pese patinomira kuti tiwane gasi. Kunoitika handisi ini ndoga ndinofarira ichi chekare, chisingawanzo Ford.

Patinozosvika kuHatton-le-Hole uye nemigwagwa yakanaka, inoyevedza inodarika nemumachakwi emaNorth Waste, ini handisi mumamiriro ekumhanya. RS500 uye ona zvaanogona. Ipapo chete ndipo pandichazoziva kana iyi ngano yemotorsport ichiri kukurudzira simba rekutyaira mauri, kana kana makore achangopfuura akaita mutsauko. Neraki, handina kuzomirira kwenguva yakareba kuti ndizive.

Kana mugwagwa wajeka, Cosworth anomuka. Iwe unoda nzvimbo yekufumura turboasi kana iye pakupedzisira aine simba rese rakavimbiswa neinjini naGarrett, hapana anomumisa zvakare. Zvinoshamisa. IN Injini yeCosworth haina kunyatsotsetseka, kunyangwe ine hukasha, asi pamusoro pe4.000 rpm panomuka turbo, kuputika kwesimba kunogadzirwa neiyo turbo inokukurira iwe inobhadhara phlegm pakadzika revs. Kunyange звук zvinonakidza, rudzi rwekuhukura zvine ruzha nemuridzo we turbo kumashure. Iyo magiya akareba saka unogona kunyatso kushandisa torque uye nekutendera iwe kuti ubve kubva wechitatu kusvika wechina mune imwe inopfuurira dash. Kumhanyisa kwakanakira kupa mheni nekumhanya ichipfuura, asi zvinotora yakawanda yakanaka nguva kuti inyatsoishandisa. Iyo turbo dhirivhari haingoerekana yaitika uye ipfupi, asi chero zvodii, huwandu hwekushandisa hwakanyanyisa uye iwe unofanirwa kuronga zvakanaka kuti unyatsoishandisa.

Simba RS500 iyi mota yechikoro yechinyakare: kubata kwacho kune mwero asi kwakanyanya, uye chikumbiro pachena. IN mudhiraivho mubatsiri wemagetsi, asi zvakare akakura uye anokurumidza, pasina kukonzera kutya. Iwe unogara uchiziva chaizvo kuti chii chiri kumberi kumberi, uye izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti upinde mumakona nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Pane chero curve furemu iri kuita yekumhanyisa yekudyidzana, inoramba isina kwayakarerekera uye yekutumira ku mukuru unofanira kumupa yakawanda.

Pane rimwe divi Maketani emakomo anofarira kukukurwa. Unogona kupokana nekutungamira pamadiro, izvo zvakanaka nekuti shanduko kubva pakubata kwakanyanyisa inokurumidza. Kuti udzore kuyambuka, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira neicho chekuwedzera kuti usazoda zvakawandisa zve turbo... Nekudaro, kana iwe ukawedzeredza mune imwe nzira, kudhonza kunodzikira, uye nako kunowedzera. Izvo zvine hunyengeri, asi zviripo nekuti Cosworth anopenga kana iwe uchiziva kuishandisa.

Sierra hairegerere zvikanganiso zviri nyore, on nyorova axle yekumashure kazhinji inokundikana kubata nekuerekana kwaitika kwesimba rinogadzirwa neiyo turbocharging, kwete kunyangwe munzira yakatwasuka, asi pane chetatu (uye kunyangwe nechina, kana iyo tambo yakatwasuka iri mubvunzo ine zvisizvo zvinoverengeka kana kuora mwoyo, kunyangwe zvidiki ). Iwe unofanirwa kuve nehanya kwazvo nayo uye dzidza kunzwisisa kana iyo turbo yashandura: iwe unofanirwa kuteerera kune iyo noti injini iyo inoita kuti uzive kana revs iri kukwira uye kana injini yave kuda kuputika, kugadzira skates matai... Zvinonzwika zvine njodzi uye ndizvo, asi Cosworth ane chokwadi chekutora pfungwa dzako. Uye zvino, ngatitarisei kwazviri, ichi chikamu chakakosha cherunako rwacho.

Panguva yakaderera kumhanya kuvhunduka absorbers vanosvetuka zvishoma, asi kana rwiyo rukakwira, zvinhu zvinova nani. ICosworth inobata mapundu uye inobata nechivimbo uye inonunura chaiyo, yakachena trajectories mumakona marefu, anomhanya. THE mabhureki ivo vanoyevedza, vane simba kwazvo uye vanofambira mberi. Iyo pedal yakasimba uye inokutendera iwe kurwisa mugwagwa mune chengetedzo yakazara, uchivimba zvizere musimba rayo rekumisa.

Pamusoro pekuita kwakanakisa mumijaho yenguva iyoyo, achiri kukurumidza nhasi. Cosworth? Dean Smith anomira pamberi pangu mune itsva Focus ST chiteshi chengoro, achinditungamira ndichidzika nemigwagwa inomonereka, yakanyorova yeYorkshire. Kufananidza aya maFord maviri anomhanya kunonakidza. Iyo Focus ine mukana maererano nekuendesa, uye kana Dean abatidza gasi, anosiya Cosworth kumashure, uyo anofanira kumirira. turbo anomuka uye anorasikirwa netsoka, achizunza pano nepapo pamberi, izvo zviri kunetsekana kuti zvibate. Nekudaro, kana kumhanyisa kuchiitika, iyo RS500 inopa kumhanyisa uye kupora nekukasira, iine traction yakawanda uye mabhureki ari nani. Paanovhura iro futi, iyo ST inosvetuka nekusvetuka uye iyo Sierra inotsvedza pamusoro pematai uye skids. Ndinoedza nepandinogona napo pavhiri reCosworth, asi handikwanise kuonana naDean, uyo wandinovimba anogona kuenda nekukurumidza. Asi ini ndinotengesa anondinakidza zvakanyanya.

Uye ndipo panogara runako RS500... Icho chakaomarara neimwe nzira uye chine mukati chinotyisa. Turbo lag inowedzeredzwa, uye nekuda kwekureruka uye kumhanya kwaanorasikirwa nako, unogara uchimhanyisa njodzi yekuve kunze kwemugwagwa. Uye zvakadaro zvinoshamisa. Iyo nguva iyo iwe yauri kutsvaga traction, kuvhura iyo throttle kukwenya-kutanga iyo turbo, kugadzirisa kwakakura kumhanyisa kuburikidza nhevedzano yemakona inonakidza. Pasina kutaura kuti uyu mugwagwa wakabvumidzwa Ford kutonga chiitiko cheimwe yeanonyanya kufadza erasi yemota. Izvi zvinoita kuti inyanye kuve yakakosha uye, kunyangwe kana ichishaya exoticism inowanikwa mune chimwe chiratidzo Boka ALancia Delta Integrale, ini ndine chokwadi chekuti ichi chisingadarike chazvino chinyakare. Ndokusaka, mushure memakore mazhinji kudaro, ichiri ngano.