Chimiro cherobhoti chiri kukura

Makwikwi emitambo emarobhoti anozivikanwa uye ave achiitwa kwemakore mazhinji. Kare, iyi yaive niche, yedzidzo uye mitambo yekutsvagisa yezvikwata zvepolytechnic. Nhasi dzinowanzotaurwa nenhepfenyuro huru. MaDrones ari kumhanya anonakidza seFormula 1, uye hungwaru hwekugadzira huri kutanga kuhwina mumitambo.

Munhu haatsakatike pazvirango zvatagara tichida nazvo. Izvi hazvirevi kuti, sezvazvakaita nemamwe makwikwi, vatambi nhasi vanotyisidzirwa zvachose nemichina - zvichida, kuwedzera kune chess, mutambo weGo kana mamwe mazano ehungwaru umo makombiyuta uye neural network zvakatokunda vatenzi vakuru. uye handina mubvunzo basa rinotungamira rehomo sapiens . Mitambo yemarobhoti, zvisinei, inzira yakaparadzana yemakwikwi, dzimwe nguva tichitevedzera dzidziso dzatinoziva, uye dzimwe nguva tichitarisa kurwa chaiko uko michina inogona kuratidza masimba ayo chaiwo uye kukwikwidza nemitambo yevanhu kuti vatarise uye kufarira. Sezvazvakazoitika munguva pfupi yapfuura, ivo vari kutanga kuita zviri nani uye zviri nani.

League of Drones

Muenzaniso unogona kuva unofadza zvikuru kubhururuka kwe drone mujaho (1) Uyu ndiwo mutambo mutsva. Haana kupfuura makore mashanu. Munguva ichangopfuura, akatanga kuita nyanzvi, izvo, zvechokwadi, hazvivharidzi nzira yekunakidzwa uye adrenaline kune wese.

Midzi yechirango ichi inogona kuwanikwa muAustralia, uko muna 2014 Rotorcross. Vatyairi vendege vakadzora kure kure quadcopter dzemujaho nekupfeka magirazi akabatana nemakamera ari pamadrones. Gore rakatevera, California yakabata mujaho wekutanga wepasi rose. Vatyairi vendege zana vakakwikwidzana muzviitiko zvitatu - nhangemutange yemunhu mumwe, nhangemutange yeboka nemitambo, kureva. acrobatic performance panzira dzakaoma. WekuAustralia ndiye akahwina mumapoka ose matatu Chad Novak.

Kumhanya kuri kuita mutambo uyu kunodadisa. Muna Kurume 2016, World Drone Prix yakaitika muDubai. Mubayiro mukuru waiva 250 zviuru. madhora, kana anopfuura miriyoni mazloty. Dziva rose remubairo rakapfuura madhora miriyoni imwe, nemukomana ane makore 1 okuberekwa anobva kuUK akahwina mubairo mukurusa. Parizvino, iyo yakakura kwazvo drone racing sangano iInternational Drone Racing Association yakavakirwa muLos Angeles. Gore rino, IDRA ichaita makwikwi ekutanga epasi rose mumotokari idzi, kureva. Drone World Championship - World Drone Championship.

Imwe yeakakurumbira drone racing ligi ndeyepasi rose Drone Champions League (DCL), mumwe wevatsigiri vayo ari Red Bull. MuUS, uko mukana wekuvandudzwa kwechirango ichi chikuru, kune Drone Racing League (DRL), iyo ichangobva kugamuchira jekiseni rakakura remari. ESPN sports terevhizheni yanga ichitepfenyura mijaho inobhururuka kubva gore rapfuura.

Pameti nepamateru

Makwikwi emarobhoti mumakwikwi akawanda, akadai seakakurumbira DARPA Robotics Challenge akaitwa makore mashoma apfuura, chikamu chemitambo, kunyangwe chiri kutsvagisa. Iine chimiro chakafanana chinozivikanwa kubva kumhando dzakawanda rover competition, ichangobva kugadzirirwa kunyanya kuongorora Mars.

Aya "makwikwi emitambo" haasi emitambo mukati uye pachawo, nekuti pakupera kwezuva, vatori vechikamu vese vanoziva kuti ndezvekuvaka chimiro chiri nani (ona ""), uye kwete chete mukombe. Zvisinei, kuvatambi chaivo, skirmish dzakadaro vashoma. Vanoda adrenaline yakawanda. Muenzaniso ikambani yeMegaBots kubva kuBoston, yakatanga kugadzira chikara chinokatyamadza chinonzi Mako 2, ndokuzodenha vagadziri veJapan mega-robot pamavhiri anonzi Curate, i.e. Suidobashi Heavy Industries. Iyo Mako 2 imhuka ine matani matanhatu akateedzerwa akashongedzerwa ane simba pendi cannoni uye anotyairwa nechikwata chevaviri. Dhizaini yeJapan yakareruka zvishoma, inorema matani 4,5, asi zvakare ine zvombo uye yakagadziridzwa kutungamira sisitimu.

Iyo inonzi duel. mechów yakave isinganyanyi manzwiro uye ine simba pane zviziviso zvine ruzha. Zvirokwazvo kwete nzira iyo yave ichizivikanwa nayo kwenguva refu mutsimba uye vamwe zvombo marobhoti madiki. Iwo emhando yepamusoro marobhoti kurwa muchikamu anoshamisa zvakanyanya. mini-, micro- i nanosumo. Pamakwikwi aya ndipo panosangana marobhoti mumhete yedohyo. Hondo yese ine dhayamita ye28 kusvika 144 cm, zvichienderana nehuremu hwemotokari.

Autonomous electric car racing inonakidza futi Roboras. Iine nyowani robhoti formula mupfungwa, kwete hazvo magetsi, Yamaha akagadzira bhutsu yemudhudhudhu (2) is a humanoid robhoti inokwanisa kutyaira mudhudhudhu yakazvimirira, i.e. pasina rubatsiro paunenge uchityaira. Mudhudhudhu werobhoti wakaunzwa makore mashoma apfuura panguva yeTokyo Motor Show. Robhoti mujaho wakatyaira yaida Yamaha R1M. Sekureva kwekambani iyi, sisitimu iyi yakaedzwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya, iyo yakaisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakudzora kufamba.

Marobhoti anotamba futi kuisa ping (3) kana mu bhora. Imwe edition yakatanga muna Chikunguru 2019 muAustralia. RoboCup 2019, makwikwi enhabvu makuru pasi rose epagore. Yakatangwa muna 1997 uye ichimhanya ichitenderera, makwikwi akagadzirirwa kubatsira kusimudzira marobhoti nehungwaru hwekugadzira kusvika pakukunda vanhu. Chinangwa chekurwira uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwenhabvu kugadzira muchina panosvika 2050 unogona kukunda vatambi vepamusoro. Mitambo yenhabvu paSydney International Conference Center yakatambwa mumasize akati wandei. Motokari dzakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu: vakuru, vechidiki uye vana.

3. Robhoti reOmron rinotamba ping pong

Marobhoti akapindawo akashinga zvezvinhu. Sevamhanyi vepamusoro pasi rose vakakwikwidza paChando Olympics muSouth Korea, Welli Hilli Ski Resort muHyeonseong yakaitisa makwikwi. Ski Robot Dambudziko. Skibots inoshandiswa mavari (4) mira pamakumbo ako maviri, pfugama mabvi ako nemagokora, shandisa skis nemapango nenzira yakafanana nevatambi. Kuburikidza nekudzidza kwemichina, masensa anobvumira marobhoti kuona matanda e slalom munzira.

Artificial intelligence ichakunda eSports?

Kuita madrones kana marobhoti chinhu chimwe. Chimwe chinhu chiri kuramba chichionekwa ndechekuwedzera kwehungwaru hwekugadzira, izvo zvinounza kwete chete mibairo yakadai sekurova madzisekuru eFar Eastern game yeGo (5) neAlphaGo system yakagadziridzwa neDeepMind, asiwo mimwe mhedzisiro inonakidza.

Sezvazvinoitika, chete AI inogona tanga mitambo mitsva nemitambo. Dhizaini agency AKQA nguva pfupi yadarika yakurudzira "Speedgate", iyo yakarumbidzwa semutambo wekutanga kuve nemitemo yakagadzirwa nehungwaru hwekugadzira. Mutambo uyu unosanganisa maficha emitambo yakawanda yakakurumbira yemunda. Vatori vechikamu vayo vanhu vanonzi vanoifarira zvakanyanya.

5. AlphaGo Gameplay naGo Grandmaster

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyika yave ichifarira kungwara kwekugadzira zimbabweporticho pachacho chiri chisikwa chitsva. Game masters vakasarudza kuti muchina kudzidza algorithms akanakira "kudzidza" uye nzira dzekupukuta mumitambo yemagetsi. Vanoshandiswa kune izvi analytical platformsseSenpAI, iyo inogona kuongorora nhamba dzevatambi uye kupa mazano akanakisa emitambo seLeague of Legends uye Dota 2. Iyo AI Mudzidzisi inopa zano nhengo dzechikwata nezve nzira yekurwisa nekudzivirira, uye inoratidza kuti dzimwe nzira dzinogona sei kuwedzera (kana kuderedza) mikana yekukunda.

Iyo yakatotaurwa kambani DeepMind yakashandiswa kudzidza muchina tsvaga nzira dziri nani dzekushanda nemitambo yekare yePC senge "Pong" yeAtari. Sezvaakareurura makore maviri apfuura Raya Hadsell NeDeepMind, mitambo yemakomputa mubhedha wakakura wekuyedza weAI nekuti mhedzisiro yemakwikwi inowanikwa nemaalgorithms ivavariro, kwete yekuzvibata. Vagadziri vanogona kuona kubva padanho kusvika padanho kuti kufambira mberi kwakadii kweAI yavo musainzi.

Nekudzidza nenzira iyi, iyo AI inotanga kurova makwikwi eSports. Iyo sisitimu, yakagadziridzwa neOpenAI, yakakunda inotonga World Champions (Munhu) Team OG 2-0 mumutambo wepamhepo Dota 2 muna Kubvumbi gore rino. Achiri kurasikirwa. Zvisinei, sezvazvakazoitika, anodzidza nokukurumidza, nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura munhu. Mune blog post kubva kukambani, OpenAI yakati software iyi yakadzidziswa kwemwedzi ingangoita gumi. 45 zviuru zvemakore mutambo wevanhu.

Ko e-mitambo, iyo yakagadzira zvakanakisa mumakore achangopfuura, iko zvino ichave inotongwa nealgorithms? Uye vanhu vachiri kumufarira here kana vasiri vanhu vachitamba? Kuzivikanwa kweakasiyana siyana e "auto chess" kana mitambo yakaita se "Screeps", umo basa remunhu rinoderedzwa zvakanyanya kusvika kune iro remugadziri uye nekumisikidzwa kwezvinhu zvinobatanidzwa mumutambo, zvinoratidza kuti isu tinowanzo kuwana. kufara pamusoro pemakwikwi emichina pachayo. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kugara zvichiita sekuti "chinhu chemunhu" chinofanira kunge chiri pamberi. Uye ngatirambirei nazvo.

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Autonomous inobhururuka tekisi mujaho

AI-yakagadzirwa mutambo "Speedgate"