Kwayedza drive Volkswagen Jetta
Ndiani Jetta akaderera pamusika, zvakasiyana sei neGorofu, uye naiye anokwikwidza naye muRussia ...
Jetta ndiyo kesi kana zvese zvave mugwara, zviri nyore uye zvakarongedzwa pasherufu. Maonero evashandi veAtoyTachki panguva ino aive akabatana kupfuura nakare kose, asi iyo sedan haina kukonzera chero manzwiro mune chero munhu. Nekudaro, isu hatina kukwanisa kupfuura neumwe wevanotengesa zvakanyanya pamusika. Iko kusimba kwakasimba chitarisiko uye yakanakisa yemhando yekutasva vari kuzvitengesa ivo pachavo kunyangwe izvozvi, apo chikamu chiri kurasikirwa nemugove wemusika, ichipa nzira kune dzakaomarara uye dzinodhura mota.
Pandinopinda mune chero mota yeVolkswagen, zvinoita sekunge ndiri kusvika kumba. New Passat, yekupedzisira Superb, Gorofu V kana Bora ra2001 - uchajairira zvemukati, uchichinja kubva kune imwe mota kuenda kune imwe, muminiti chaiyo. Munguva ino, iwe unozogadzirisa magirazi, chigaro uye wotsvaga injini yekutanga bhatani.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo Jetta haina kunakidza kune vapambi, kuchengetedzwa kwayo kunoda mari yakakwana, uye havazobvunze huwandu hwechitanhatu huwandu hweinishuwarenzi. Uye zvakadaro ini handingazvitengere ini pachangu: zvinonyanya kushandisa, uye kutyaira mufaro wega hakuna kukwana.
Technique
Nepo yechinomwe VW Gorofu ichishandisa modular MQB chikuva, yazvino chizvarwa chechitanhatu Jetta yakavakirwa pane chassis yeGalofu yapfuura, inovawo chibereko chekusimudzira kune yechishanu-chizvarwa chikuva, codenamed PQ5. Zvakare, kana iyo yechishanu Gorofu pane iyo PQ5 chassis yaive neyakagadzika kumashure-yekubatanidza kumisikidzwa, saka iyo Jetta ine yakapusa uye isingadhuri semi-yakazvimiririra danda kumashure.
Turbo injini dzeTSI dzakateerana dzakatanga kuoneka pane yechishanu chizvarwa sedan, uye pane yazvino Jetta vanoumba hwaro hwerudzi. Unogona kusarudza kubva epeturu injini ine huwandu hwe1,2, 1,4 uye 2,0 litres inokwana 105 kusvika 210 hp, kana injini dzedhiziri dzeTDI dzakateedzana. MuRussia, iyo Jetta inopihwa chete ne1,4 TSI peturu injini (122 ne150 hp), pamwe neyakare inoshuviwa 1,6 MPI ine 85 uye 105 bhiza. Injini dzakafemerwa dzinoenderana ne5-speed manual gearbox kana 6-renji otomatiki kutapurirana, turbo engines akaunganidzwa ne6-inomhanya "mamakanika" kana DSG preselective gearbox ine nhanho nomwe.
Kana mwana ane makore 4-5 ekubvunzwa kuti atore mota, anozoratidza chimwe chinhu chisingabvumike-matatu-vhoriyamu, chimwe chinhu senge VW Jetta. Ingori mota - hapana mafirosa eDas Auto. Mune imwe mota, unoisa panjodzi yekusapinda mukati, uchirasika pakati pembiru uye usingawani chiuno chegonhi pakati pemakona anoshamisa emuviri, asi kwete muJetta.
Sarudzo nemitengo
Iyo base Jetta Conceptline, iyo inodhura $ 10, ndeye 533-bhiza simba 85 injini, manyore kutapurirana uye ine mwero yakatarwa isina mhepo yekuchinjisa, odhiyo sisitimu uye chigaro kudziyisa. Mhepo inodzora uye ruzha system inoonekwa muConceptline Plus. Mune ino gadziriso, unogona kutenga 1,6-horsepower sedan, uye kunyangwe nekutengesa otomatiki (kubva pamadhora 105).
Jetta haina kumira kunze kwegrey mass yeVolkswagen pasina. Inotaridzika yakafanana nevamwe vese: yakatwasuka, inofinha uye yakapera nguva. Asi maitiro aya akanaka kwandiri, nekuti hapana chikonzero chekutya kuti dhizaini ichakurumidza kuneta, kana kuti iyo inotevera Jetta ichave inofambira mberi. Iniwo ndinoshamiswa nenzira iyo Jetta inotamba nayo nemhando dzakatwasuka: kubva kune chero kona inoita kunge yakakura kudarika zvazviri chaizvo. "Iyi Passat nyowani here?" - muvakidzani munzvimbo yekupaka, akatarisa Jetta yakabwinyiswa asati atora mafirimu, akangosimbisa fungidziro dzangu.
Dzinenge dzese mota dzeVW dzine injini dzeTSI dzakasimba kwazvo mukirasi yavo. Jetta haiputse tsika: 150-bhiza yakakwidziridzwa "ina" ine huwandu hwe1,4 litita inomhanyisa iyo sedan kusvika "mazana" mumasekondi 8,6 chete. Pamugwagwa mukuru weM10 nevatakuri vana, iyo Jetta ichiri kusimudza nekukurumidza nemufaro uye hairegi mukuwandisa kwenguva refu. Kwete yekupedzisira hunhu mune ino "robhoti" DSG7, iyo inonyatsosarudza iyo yaunoda giya uye nekukurumidza inoenda kune yakakwira nhanho, imwe inongofanirwa kudzokera munzira yayo.
Volkswagen mune yekumusoro-kumagumo kumisikidzwa kuratidzira kwekugona kwekushushikana, asi kwete "mota yevanhu". Panyaya yehunyanzvi, iyo vhezheni ine injini ine turbocharged uye "robhoti" iri kure nekuvimbika zvakanyanya: injini iri kuda kunaka kwemafuta, haina sosi yakakura zvakadaro seVW inoshuvira, uye DSG ichaita pamwe inoda kutsiva batira nemamirioni zviuru makumi matanhatu, kunyanya kana uchigara uchimhanyisa mota muguta.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo Jetta haina kunakidza kune vapambi, kuchengetedzwa kwayo kunoda mari yakakwana, uye havazobvunze huwandu hwechitanhatu huwandu hweinishuwarenzi. Uye zvakadaro ini handingazvitengere ini pachangu: zvinonyanya kushandisa, uye kutyaira mufaro wega hakuna kukwana.
Mukati, zvese zviri munzvimbo - usinga tarise, unosviko tsvaga mabatiso, mabhatani uye levers yaunoda. Hapana munhu pano ari kuyedza kutsanangura chero chinhu nechero zano. Iwo madhiri akareruka uye anodzidzisa sezvinobvira, uye zvinonetsa kuvhiringidzika mumultimedia system menyu. Iko hakuna kushamisika padivi rehunyanzvi - iro robhoti giya ine maviri makutu haisi nhau yemota dzakawandisa kwenguva refu, iyo turbo injini inogadzira yakatendeka 150 "mabhiza" kana kunyangwe zvishoma zvishoma. Asi mota inotyaira zvinoshamisa, uye izvi zvakafanana nekumhara kwechikafu chakajairwa.
"Jetta" inogona kutumirwa kuIyeights uye Measure Chamber sechikamu chechikamu. Ndiko kuti iyo sedan ine hasha uye ine ruzha, uye kune yegorofu kirasi Jetta ichiri hombe. Asi izvi zviri panzvimbo yemotokari - iyo trunk yakakura, mutsara wechipiri wakapamhama. Nekudaro, pane zvese zvayakanakira, iyo Jetta yaiita kunge yakarasika pakati pePolo Sedan nePasat. Iyo inodhura uye yakakura kudarika yekutanga, asi haina kukura kusvika kune yechipiri uye yakaderera kune iyo Passat mumufananidzo wayo uye mune izvo zvinoita premium - mukupedzisa zvinhu.
Iyo Trendline vhezheni (kubva pamadhora 11) inowedzera zvakare inosanganisira yechando package, yepadivi maairbags uye machira maairbags. Mukugadzirisa uku, unogona kutotenga turbocharged Jetta 734 TSI inodhura kubva $ 1,4 12. Iyo comfortline trim (kubva pamadhora 802) inosiyana nekuvapo kwezvigaro zvakagadzikana, zvigadziriswe trim, mwenje yemwenje uye kutonhodza kwemhepo, asi haina kupihwa neinjini yemabhiza 13. Asi mune iyo renji kune 082-horsepower injini yakabatanidzwa neDSG gearbox ($ 85).
Chekupedzisira, mitengo yemota yeHighline ine mavhiri ealloy, zvigaro zvemitambo, mabhii-xenon mwenje uye maseru ekupaka anotangira pamadhora gumi nemana makumi mana nemana emakumi mana nemana mana einjini ye14 uye giya rebhokisi remaoko kusvika kuUS $ 284. ye1,6-horsepower 16 TSI ine DSG. Iyo rondedzero yesarudzo inosanganisira akati wandei michina uye trim mapakeji, maviri ekushambadzira masystem aunosarudza kubva, yekumashure kamera, isina kuona nzvimbo yekutarisa radar uye kunyangwe yemuchadenga mwenje system.
Idzi mota dzinobva kune nyika mbiri dzakasiyana. Jetta yakasimba, ine chimiro chayo chepasi, kabhini yakaoma uye kubata kwakaringana, ndiyo chaiyo yakatarisana neCitroen C5 yangu, nekumiswa kwemhepo uye kwakazara dunhu kubva kumutyairi. Asi hazvina kumbondiomera kuti nditamire kubva mukamuri rangu rekununurwa mupfungwa kuenda kuhofisi yehurumende. Iwe unoneta neC5 nekuti inovhara nzira uye inoisa nhanho. Iyo nimble Jetta ndeyako newe, inoteerera zvakakwana uye haizvibvumire pachayo chero rusununguko senge kumiswa kwakaturikwa pamusoro pemugwagwa kana kufunga nezvekuti riinhi uye mangani magiya ekuchinja pasi, uye kana zvakakodzera kudzokera kune yepamusoro zvachose.
История
Zvakarongeka, iyo Jetta yagara iri sedan yakavakirwa paGolf hatchback, asi Volkswagen yakasarudzika modhi stylistically uye ikamisikidzwa semuenzaniso wekumira-wega. Panguva dzakasiyana mumisika dzakasiyana, iyo Jetta yaipfeka mazita akasiyana (semuenzaniso, Vento, Bora kana Lavida), uye kune dzimwe nyika zvaive zvakasiyana zvachose neshanduro dzekuEurope kwete kungoonekwa uye seti yemayuniti, asi zvakare muchikuva kushandiswa. Yakanga iri muEurope chete umo zvizvarwa zveJetta, kunyangwe nekumwe kunonoka, zvakatsiviwa mushure meGorofu.
Ehe, maererano nehukuru uye kirasi, zvingave zvakanyanya kuenzana kuenzanisa C5 yangu neVW Passat, asi mugore rapfuura iyo yekupedzisira yakakwira mumutengo zvakanyanya zvekuti mubvunzo wekutsiva mota yako nemota ye same class haichakoshi. Uye Jetta, kutaura zvazviri, yakangopamhama, ine hunde hombe uye isina simba rine simba unit, zvirinani mune yepamusoro vhezheni. Rondedzero pfupi yezvasarudzo? Ini handidi kumiswa kwemhepo, nyore mutyairi wekumashure masaja, zvakare, ndinogona kuita pasina zvigaro zvemagetsi. Izvo zvinodiwa zvemutyairi wemazuva ano Jetta zvinogutsa zvizere, uye nyore uye nyore kushandisa hazvigone kuwanikwa mumitengo yemitengo. Saka kwandiri pachangu, Jetta yave mukwikwidzi akazara kuVW Passat.
Chinhu chimwe chinonetseka: iyo Jetta haizobate neGoridhe razvino munzira ipi neipi. Izvi hazvireve kuti izvi neimwe nzira zvinokanganisa hunhu hwekutyaira, asi zera rinokudzwa remota rinonzwika zvese muchiumbwa chemuviri, uye nemabatiro eimba, kunyangwe ikavandudzwa, uye nemisimboti yeboardboard zvemagetsi manejimendi. . Zvinotaridza kuti iwe unotora mota nyowani, gara mukati uzvibate pane imwe nzvimbo yekuti iwe wakatozviona zvese izvi. Uye iwe unoda chimwe chinhu chitsva zvachose - chimwe chinhu chauchazojairira kwenguva yakati. Ndinoyeuka kuti zvakanditorera nguva yakawanda kudzidza Citroen C5.
Yekutanga Jetta yakaonekwa muna 1979, apo Gorofu MK1 yanga ichitengeswa kwemakore mashanu, uye nekuwedzera kumutumbi wemikova mina, mota yakapihwa semusuwo-maviri. Yechipiri Jetta yemhando ya1984 yakabuda makore maviri mushure meiyo Gorofu yazvino uye, kuwedzera kune akajairwa, akapihwa mune ese-mavhiri dhizaini yeSyncro ine viscous coupling mumashure vhiri dhiraivha. Pamusoro peiyo yechipiri Jetta muChina, sedans dzakachipa kumusika wemuno dzichiri kugadzirwa.
Muna 1992, chizvarwa chechitatu Jetta chakapinda mumusika pasi pezita reVento. Mutumbi wemikova miviri wakange usisiri kugadzirwa, asi mune ine simba 174-horsepower sedan ine exotic 6-humburumbira VR6 injini yakaonekwa mune iyo nhanho, iyo yaisakwanisa kunzi ingave mu-mutsara kana V-yakaumbwa. Yechina Jetta yemuenzaniso wa1998 muEurope yaive yatodaidzwa kuti Bora. Kwenguva yekutanga, 1,8-litre turbo injini, yakananga jekiseni injini, uye imwe inoshamisa VR5 injini yakaonekwa pamota. Shanduro dzese-dzemavhiri dzakashongedzerwa neHaldex batira uye yaive nekumiswa kwakasiyana kumashure.
Yechishanu Gorofu yakaunzwa kutanga kwa2005 uye yakawanazve zita reJetta mumisika zhinji. Kumiswa kwekumashure, seGorofu, yaive yakawanda-yekubatanidza. Uye zvaive kubva kuchizvarwa chino iyo Jetta yakatanga kuve yakagadzirirwa peturu turbo engines eiyo TSI akateedzana uye preselective DSG mabhokisi. Makore matatu gare gare, uyu modhi akagamuchira kunyoreswa kweRussia kumuchina weVolkswagen padyo neKaluga. Iyo yazvino 2010 Jetta yakavakirwa pane imwechete chassis. Gadziriso yegore rapfuura haigone kunzi shanduko yemarudzi, uye iyo sedan ichiri kutarisirwa sechitanhatu chizvarwa mota. Iyo Jetta pane iyo nyowani unit base haisati yagadzirira, kunyangwe iyo yechinomwe Gorofu iri paMQB chikuva ichakurumidza kumirira mutsivi wayo.
Makore mana apfuura, ini ndaityaira Jetta kekutanga, iyo yandakakwanisa kuwana kubva kumutengesi semotokari inotsiva. Pazuva rimwe chete iri, ndakave nerwendo rwezuva rimwe chete nehurefu hwemakiromita mazana mashanu. Yemukati yeVolkswagen yemukati ine tsananguro dzakatsanangurwa, vhiri rakapinza, zvigaro zvakagadzikana, masimba akasimba panzira uye nekumiswa zvine mwero - maawa akabhururuka asingazivikanwe munzira.
Uye saka ndinosangana naJetta zvakare, asi pachinzvimbo chemaawa akawanda ekufamba munzira huru, isu takamirira migwagwa yeguta, kuwanda kwemotokari pamwe nekushaikwa kwenzvimbo dzekupaka. Uye ini ndinosvika pakuziva iyo Jetta kubva pane zvakasiyana zvachose maonero. Kana munzira, iko kukwirisa kwekumhanyisa uye kusungira kusingaonekwe pakutanga hazvina basa, saka muguta iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa kuedza kune anowedzera mahedzisiro. Iyo inopindura bhureki rinodzvanya rinoda zvakafanana kudakadza. Mutyairi weJetta achasimbiswa neiyi miniji yekuremerwa nekumhanyisa kwakapinza uye isina mabhureki akapinza, uye kune vafambi mufaro usingafadzi.
Iyo yazvino modhi haina iyo yakawanda kukwidziridzwa. Vagadziri vaiita kunge vanochenjerera: vakawedzera mwenje yemwenje ye LED, chrome grille, uye vakagadzirisa zvishoma zvemukati. Hapana zvinoshamisira ne powertrains - turbocharged 1,4 peturu injini yakabatanidzwa neatanhatu-inomhanya DSG gearbox.
Kunze kweiyo sedan zvakajeka kushaya mhinduro dzakajeka. Iyoyo nyaya yakafanana nemidziyo. Semuenzaniso, iyo yekumashure yekutarisa kamera inogona kunge iri nani. Kune maumbirwo akareruka emuviri uye kuoneka kwakaringana, asi kana kupaka, ini ndakanga ndichiri kushaya mufananidzo wepamusoro - iyo Jetta yaive yakawandisa, uye ndaifanira kungwarira zvakanyanya kuti ndisarove positi yepasi kana fenzi nehunde.
Iyo Jetta ndeimwe yemota idzo dzausingakwanise kutaura chero chakaipa nezvadzo. Iyo yakasununguka, inoshanda mota ine hunhu kubata uye inozivikanwa chiGerman hunhu. Kunyangwe izvi zvingave zvisina kukwana kumutengi wemazuvano akashatiswa, iwo musika unopa vakwikwidzi vazhinji neyakajeka uye yakawanda mhinduro dzemazuva ano mukugadzirwa nemidziyo yakagadzirirwa.
