Fortum: tinodzokororazve pamusoro pe80 muzana yezvinhu kubva kumabhatiri e-lithium-ion akashandiswa • ELECTRIC CARS
Fortum yakaonga chokwadi chekuti yakagadzira yakaderera-emission process iyo inodzokorodza inopfuura 80 muzana yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira lithium-ion mabhatiri. Zvigumisiro zvakanaka zvakawanikwa kunyange ne nickel uye cobalt, iyo inonyanya kuoma kupora uye panguva imwechete iyo inonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwe [zvinotevera] zvikamu zvemagetsi.
Fortum inotiyeuchidza kuti maitiro ekugadzirisa mabhatiri emazuva ano haashande zvakanaka nemasero e-lithium-ion, uye isu tinokwanisa kutora inenge 50 muzana yezvigadzirwa kubva kumarudzi ose emasero akashandiswa (nhamba inoreva kuEuropean Union). Iyo kambani inodada kuti, nekuda kwemaitiro akagadzirwa neFinnish Crisolteq, inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvakadzoserwa kusvika ku80 muzana (mabviro). Sezvineiwo, mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, Audi uye Umicore vakavimbisa zvinopfuura 95 muzana mari.
> Audi neUmicore vanotanga kudzokorodza mabhatiri. Zvinopfuura 95 muzana zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvakawanikwa.
Kudyidzana neCrisolteq uye Finnish makemikari zvidyarwa zvinoita kuti bhatiri ridzokororwe pachiyero cheindasitiri, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwe "black mass", ndiko kuti, zvigadzirwa zvakasanganiswa negraphite. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti kuwedzera kwenhamba yemotokari dzemagetsi panosvika 2030 kunotarisirwa kutungamira kune 8-yakapetwa kuwedzera kwekuda nickel uye 1,5-yakapetwa kuwedzera kwekuda kwecobalt, uye izvi, kunyanya, zvinotungamira kuwedzera kwe500% mu carbon dioxide emissions. 90 muzana yezvinobuda izvi zvinogona kudziviswa nekushandisa zvinhu zvakagadzikiswa.
Kudzokorodza kuri kuita musoro wenyaya nekuti masero e-lithium-ion atove musana weindasitiri yemagetsi, ari kungove chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yemotokari, uye achakurumidza kuve akakosha mumhuri yega yega (kuchengetedza simba). Nechikonzero chimwe chete, basa rakasimba riri kuenderera kutenderera pasirese kuderedza cobalt yemukati yemabhatiri. Masero eTesla, anoita seanotungamira muchikamu ichi, atove nezvigadzirwa zviri nani pane zvazvino NMC 811 zvinhu kubva kune mamwe makambani:
> 2170 (21700) maseru muTesla 3 mabhatiri ari nani pane NMC 811 mune _future_
Mufananidzo wekutanga: graphite block (pakona yekurudyi), yakaputika maonero, yakashandiswa lithium-ion cell, lithium-ion cell, Fortum lithium-ion cell module (s)
Izvi zvinogona kukufadza:
