Fridolin, postman weGermany wemakumi matanhatu

Gore rino mese 36 ° May musangano webete kubva kuHanover, Volkswagen yakapemberera makore makumi mashanu nemashanu Fridolin, koni yakatsaurirwa kutumirwa tsamba, yakavakirwa zvakada kuti Federal Post Office Germany.

Zvizivise iwe vatatu Tora 147 kudzorerwa pamwe chete Volkswagen Auto Museum Foundation... Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kunongova ne200 maFridolin ari kutenderera pasi rose.

Fridolin, Rudzi 147

Iyo modhi haina kumbobvira yave nezita repamutemo, yakatumidzwa muImba. Diki yekutakura van mhando 147 (Madiki-saizi yekutakura Type 147). Kune mutengi, zvaive Posi yakakosha mota (special car for postage). Swiss Post, mumwe mutengi mukuru, akatora zita iri Kleinfurgon.

"Fridolin" ndiro zita remadunhurirwa, harina kumbobvira ranyoreswa zviri pamutemo kana kugamuchirwa, kunyangwe rakadzika munhoroondo. Sezviri pachena, izvi zvakaitwa nemushandi Franz Knobel nemwanakomana kuitira kufanana neMSB 52, mota diki yebasa renjanji yeGerman, yakatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa nevashandi venjanji "Fridolin" (mwana) nekuda kwehukuru hwayo husingaonekwi kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare locomotive.

Zvipembenene uye mutakuri

Volkswagen yanga iri mutengesi anofarirwa kubva pakupera kwehondo, zvekuti pakupera kwemaXNUMXs ngarava dzemotokari. Federal Post Office Germany Pakati pe "Maggiolini" uye "Transporter" paiva ne25 zviuru.

I Mabhebhi vaishanda pahwaro hwe“paimba neimba”: vaidurura mabhokisi etsamba ndokuendesa zvinhu nokukurumidza. IN Transporter vaifamba nepakati pezviteshi zvechitima nemaposvo. Zvebasa, dzakagadzirirwa misangano yemukatinemidziyo inopihwa nemugadziri uye vashandi vakadzidziswa muWolfsburg.

60s: boom mumasevhisi eposvo

Panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina mafoni efoni kana nhare. paingova nechiposti chekutaurirana... Vaibva kune dzimwe nyika vakatumira nokugamuchira mapasuru netsamba kubva kumusha, nepo vokuGermany vakatanga kufamba uye vakatumira tsamba namapositikadhi.

kunyanya mumaguta makuru vhoriyamu yetsamba yakawedzera, uye hofisi yepositi yakanga isina mota yakakwana nayo zvepakati maitiro: yakakura kudarika Beetle, asi isinganyanyi kuoma kupfuura Transporter.

Order kubva kuDeutsche Bundespost

Mushure mekunge dzimwe mota dzayedzwa zvisina kubudirira pamusika, veGerman Post Office yakafunga kubata mutengesi wavo mukuru ndokumukumbira kuti avake mota ine zvinotevera. maficha: kureba: 3.750 mm, hupamhi: 1.400 mm; kureba: 1.700 mm; kutakura zvinhu: 2 m3; mubhadharo: 350 kg; magonhi ekumativi anotsvedza; runabout; makanika anokwanisa kumirisana nezvinonetsa zvine chekuita nerudzi rwekushandisa; nyore kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa; ergonomics.

Mhinduro yeVolkswagen

Mavhoriyamu ekugadzira aitarisirwa aive akaderera uye zviwanikwa hazvifanirwe kutsauswa kubva mukugadzirwa kwemhando dzakakurumbira, asi Volkswagen yaisada kugumbura mutengi akakosha kudaro.

Nokudaro, kugadzirwa uye kuvakwa kwemotokari kwakapiwa Franz Knobel uye Mwanakomana GmbH weReda-Wiedenbrück muWestphalia, inyanzvi mukushandurwa kwemaconveyors kuti ave mota imba Westfalia, inotengeswa pasi rose kuburikidza neVolkswagen network.

Nemuviri: Wilhelm Karmann GmbH Osnabrück, iyo yakatogadzira yakavhurika vhezheni yeBeetle, pamwe neKarmann Ghia coupe uye inoshandurwa.

Sketches, modhi uye prototypes

Budiriro yakatanga muna Kukadzi 62. YE149, muna April Franz Knobel nemwanakomana yakaratidza nhevedzano yemifananidzo uye chiyero che1: 8. Pakarepo mushure mekubvumirana nemutengi, yekutanga prototype yakagadzirwa uchishandisa. zvikamu zveiyo iripo Volkswagen modhi ("Mhando 1, 2 uye 3").

Izvo zvakagadzirirwa, kugadzirwa kana kupihwa Franz Knobel naSean, zvingava nyore uye zvakachipa sezvinobvira. Pakudzidzirakusangana kwezvikamu kubva kuWolfsburg, Hanover uye Osnabrück.

Puzzle yezvikamu kubva kumhando dzeVolkswagen

Nzvimbo yekutangira yakasarudzwa pasi Karmann Ghia iyo yaiva inenge hafu yehukuru hweTransporter, yakasimba uye yakafara kudarika Beetle, asi yakafanana chiyero nhanho 240 cm kuitira kuti usashandura midziyo yekugadzirisa.

Kumberi kwakasimudzwa kubva Tora 3, uye kumashure - sheet metal Type 2 yekutanga series... Zvikamu zvakauyawo kubva kune mamwe ma Volkswagen modhi. Injini yaive 4 cylinder boxer Bete: 1192 cc uye 34 mabhiza (25 kW).

1964: kugadzirwa

Mushure menguva refu yakatevedzana yeprototypes uye kuvandudzwa, mota nyowani yakatangwa mukati 1963 Frankfurt Motor Show... Mharidzo iyi yakaitwa paMain Post Office muFrankfurt uye Kugadzirwa kweserial kwakatanga muna 1964., pamwero wemotokari 5 pazuva, uye yakapera muna 1973.

Dzese dzakagadzirwa 6.126 Fridolin (6.139 ine prototypes), iyo 4.200 dzakatengwa neGerman post, 1.200 kubva kuSwitzerland, vamwe vese kubva kuGermany ndege, Liechtenstein post office uye hurumende yeGermany.

1974: penjeni

Kutanga muna 1974, posvo yokuGermany yakatanga kutsiva Fridolin neposvo. Gorofu 1100 basic version ine magonhi matatu, akagadziridzwa kumashure kuti ape nzvimbo inotakura zvinhu panzvimbo pechigaro chekumashure. Gare gare akatora basa racho Polo.