Kwayedza kutyaira iyo nyowani yeMercedes Sprinter
Iyo Mercedes-Benz Sprinter yakafanana nemota nyowani dzinobva kuStuttgart: ine smart multimedia yakangwara, vabatsiri vazhinji vemagetsi, uye iwe unogona zvakare kuitevera
Bhazi rakakura dema zviri pachena kuti harisi kukura kweiyo Holland diki. Iyo migwagwa yakatove yakamanikana, kumucheto kwakasungwa nemigwagwa yebhasikoro ine vanoseka mabhasikoro, madhiri uye mabhiriji. Zviri nyore kufamba nemikoto yakawanda nechikepe. Iyo nyowani yeMercedes-Benz Sprinter haigone kushambira, asi kubva muna 1700 kugadziriswa kwayo, unogona kusarudza mota chero mamiriro uye mabasa.
Pane imwe nguva VW Crafter neMercedes-Benz Sprinter zvakagadzirwa panzvimbo imwechete yeMercedes. Mavhani matsva akagadzirwa nemakambani ari ega uye akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe. Asi pachine zvakawanda zvakafanana pakati pavo, sekunge ihama: mhando dzinoverengeka dzekutyaira, chiyero che "otomatiki" uye maitiro akareruka.
Iyo convex radiator grille, yakakwenenzverwa marambi, mitsetse yakakomberedzwa - kumberi kwekupedzisira kweiyo "Sprinter" nyowani kwave kunakidza uye kureruka. Iyo minibus ine muviri-ruvara bhamba uye mwenje mwenje anotaridzika zvakanyanya kubatsira.
Iyo oblique sill yemusuwo wepamberi hunhu hunhu hweMercedes vans kubvira iyo T1 modhi kubva kuma1970. Mukuenzanisa neyaakatangira, chimiro chevhavha nyowani chave chakadzikama: pachinzvimbo chekushamisira kusimuka, pane yakajairika kutsika-tsika kutsika parutivi rwese.
Iyo isingaremi dingindira inoenderera mukati, uye iyo chete yekutengesa pano ipurasitiki yakaoma, iri nyore kuchenesa uye kukwenya kusagadzikana. Dhiraivhi rine zvidiki zvidiki zvekubata uye inoshamisa nhamba yemabhatani pane masipika - kazhinji, zvinoita senge muMercedes S-Kirasi. Chikamu chakasiyana chemamiriro ekunze chine makiyi edombo chinounza mundangariro kune itsva A-Kirasi. Mapaipi emhepo, turbines, zvigaro zvekugadzirisa zvigonhi pamusuwo - kune akaenzana akakwana nemota dzevanofamba.
Kunyangwe paine kuwedzera kuri pachena kweprimiyamu, zvemukati zvakaramba zvichishanda sezvinobvira. Huwandu hwemakamuri akasiyana uye niches hunoshamisa: pasi pasiringi, kumberi kwepaneru, pamikova, pasi pemagadhi echigaro evapfuuri. Iyo yepamusoro yese yepamberi pani yakachengeterwa madhirowa ane mabheji, pakati payo pane zvigadziko zveiyo isina kujairika USB-C fomati. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa isina waya kuchaja pano.
Nyaya yakaparadzana ndeye niches iri pasi peiyo centre koni. Mumota dzine "mechanics" kuruboshwe kunogarwa negear lever, asi mumashanduro ane "otomatiki" ese ari maviri haana chinhu. Nekubatsira kwekuisirwa kwakakosha, ivo vanogona kushandurwa kuita vabati vemikombe mukuwedzera kune iwo ari pasi pegirazi remhepo. Iyo niche yekurudyi, kana ichidikanwa, inobviswa zvachose, semuenzaniso, kuitira kuti wepakati mutyairi asarovera pamabvi pairi.
Iyo yakafara pani pakati inofanirwa kunge yakafanana neMercedes twin skrini. Mune zvinyorwa zvekutanga, yakatonyanya kuzvininipisa - matte plastiki, irinyore radio tepi rekodhi iri pakati. Uye mune anodhura, zvinopesana, inopenya ne chrome uye piyano lacquer. Kunyangwe iyo yekumusoro-kumagumo multimedia kuratidza inotora chikamu chidiki kwazvo chayo, asi zvakare kune yekutengesa mota ine inoyevedza diagonal uye yakanyanya mhando mhando mifananidzo.
Iyo nyowani MBUX infotainment system yakangooneka nguva pfupi yadarika paA-Kirasi, uye inotonhorera kupfuura iyo yekupedzisira-yekupedzisira Komand. Hunhu hwekugadzira ndewekudzidzira-kudzidza uye unonzwisisa kuraira kwakaomarara nekufamba kwenguva. Zvakwana kutaura, "Mhoro Mercedes. Ndiri kuda kudya ". Uye kufamba kuchaendesa kunzvimbo yekudyira iri padyo.
Zvese zvakafamba mushe pakuratidzira, asi pachokwadi hurongwa hausati hwanyatsodzidziswa, kusanganisira mutauro weRussia. Panzvimbo pekutsvaga nzvimbo yekudyira iri padyo, MBUX akaramba achibvunza kuti: "Ndingakubatsira sei?" Akatumira kubva kuDutch Leiden kuenda kunzvimbo yeSmolensk uye aifarira mimhanzi yegore ripi ratinoda kuteerera. Asi iyo sisitimu yakapindura ichida kuchikumbiro chekuronga nzira inoenda kuMoscow uye pasina kuzengurira kukuru yakaverengwa anopfuura makiromita zviuru zviviri.
Kana iwe ukawana kukanganisa nechimwe chinhu mukufamba, ipapo matipi madiki emigwagwa kurudyi kwescreen. Mutyairi anokwanisa kusiyanisa pakati pavo. Zvakaoma kudaidza ichi chakakomba kudzosera kumashure - iwo mafambiro akafanana ari pakuratidzwa pakati pemidziyo.
MBUX ine mashoma emabhizimusi mikana. Chinhu chega chaanogona kuita izvozvi kuratidza nzira yerwendo inogamuchirwa kuburikidza neMercedes Pro system pachiratidziri. Nomuzvarirwo, uchifunga nezve traffic jam uye kuwanda. Kunyangwe iyo Sprinter yakapusa inogona kubatanidzwa kune iyo nyowani telematics yakaoma, isina advanced multimedia. Mutyairi anovhura mota achishandisa smartphone, anotambira maodha uye mameseji kubva kune anotumira ayo. Nekudaro, mamaneja ezvikepe, kuburikidza neMercedes Pro, anoteedzera mota pamhepo.
Iyo Sprtinter ikozvino inogona kurairwa nemhando nhatu dzekutyaira: kuwedzera kumashure uye izere, kumberi kunowanikwa, uye injini mune ino kesi inotumirwa gare gare. Izvo zvakanakira pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira van pamusoro peashure-vhiri dhiraidhi iri yakaderera kurodha kukwirira ne8 cm uye yakakwira mutoro inokwana ne50 kg. Asi izvi kana tichienzanisa mota nehuremu hwakazara hwematani 3,5. Muganho wekutyaira-pamberi-vhiri iri 4,1 matani, nepo kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha "Sprinters" inogona kurairwa nehuremu hwakazara hwematani 5,5.
Pamusoro pezvo, chinhambwe chakakura pakati pemakona ekumberi-vhiri dhiraivha chinogumira pa 3924 mm, uye muhuwandu hweiyo "Sprinter" nyowani inopa shanu mavhiri esarudzo kubva 3250 kusvika 4325 mm. Kune mana akasvika pakureba kwemuviri: kubva pfupi (5267 mm) kuenda kune yakawedzera-kureba (7367 mm). Kune matatu akakwirira: kubva 2360 kusvika 2831 mm.
Tichitarisa dhayagiramu inoratidzwa mumharidzo, pane vashoma vhezheni dzevakwiri kombi uye kombi pane yeyese-simbi kombi. Semuenzaniso, yekutanga haigone kurairwa mune yakarebesa vhezheni, uye iyo yepamusoro padenga haiwanikwe mune chero mamiriro. Iyo yakakwira yevashanduri vhezheni ndiyo zvigaro makumi maviri.
Iyo yakanyanya vhoriyamu yemuviri weese-simbi van ndeye 17 cubic metres. Iyo toni-mashanu matori inogona kuodha neashure imwe matairi - ine yakajairwa Euro pallet pakati pemaberere. Pakazara, mapallet mashanu akaiswa mumuviri. Padanho rakatarisana nemusuwo unotsvedza, pane zvakakosha zvitsigiso zvemapallet nemabhokisi - zvinhu zvidiki zvakadaro zvizere neSprinter nyowani.
Hinges anonyengera anotendera iwo ekumashure magonhi kuti apetwe kumashure anodarika 90 degrees, hazvigoneke kukuvadza mahafu kana akavharwa zvisizvo - chengetedzo yerabha buffers inopihwa.
Kuwedzera 4-humburumbira injini pamwe vanokwanisa 114-163 zvapano. (177 - yepamberi-vhiri rekutyaira), iyo Sprinter ine 3-litre V6 ine 190 hp yakabuda. uye 440 Nm. Mu2019, ivo vanotovimbisa vhezheni yemagetsi ine magetsi chengetedzo e150 km.
Iine top-end powertrain, minibus hombe inotyaira zvine simba. Yemberi-vhiri-dhiraivha, 4-humburumbira Sprinter haimhanye, asi yayo 9-kumhanya otomatiki pachinzvimbo cheiyo 7-kumhanya pane yekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha shanduro inopa kuchengetedza. Izvo zvinoita sehupfumi semachina ane "mechanics" - asingasviki masere malita mune yakasanganiswa kutenderera. Iko kufungidzira ndekwekuti, kuvimba ne "otomatiki", iyo "Mercedes" haina kubhadhara zvakakwana kune yemagetsi kutapurirana. Yekutanga neyechitanhatu magiya haana kusanganisirwa zviri nyore sekuda kwedu.
Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo Nyowani nyowani inotasva zvakapusa, zvisinei neinjini uye nemuviri kureba. Panzira, yakagadzikana, zvakare nekutenda kune iyo crosswind kudzikamisa system. Kushanda kwekufamba kwechikepe uye zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvemagetsi zvinoshanda zvakakwana, uye ma sensors ekupaka uye yekumashure-yekutarisa kamera ine akasiyana mafambiro anobatsira kana uchifambisa.
Iyo mota inotyaira zvinoshamisa chinyararire uye zvakanaka, kunyangwe isina chinhu. Iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana yaive yepamberi-vhiri dhiraivha vhezheni ine isina kujairika kumashure mashure akagadzirwa nemubatanidzwa zvinhu. Pamhando dzinodhura, unogona kuraira kusimudzwa kwemhepo kumashure. Pamusoro pekunyaradza kwevatakuri, inogona kudzikisira kubvumidzwa kwepasi, kuri nyore kurodha uye kuburitsa.
MuGerman, iyo inodhura yeSprinter inodhura makumi maviri ezviuru euros - ingangoita $ 20. Nomuzvarirwo muRussia (isu tiri kutarisira chitsva mukudonha) mota inozodhura. Kune iyo restyled Sprinter Classic inogadzirwa neGorky Automobile Plant, ivo zvino vanokumbira $ 24. Chinhu chikuru chiri kudiwa muRussia chichava, sepakutanga, che "classic" Sprinter, asi chizvarwa chitsva cheMercedes-Benz diki-toni ine chaanogona kupa kune vakawanda vanoda vatengi.
| Rudzi rwemuviri | ||
| Van | Van | Van |
| Huremu hwakazara, kg | ||
| 3500 | 3500 | 3500 |
| mhando yeinjini | ||
| Diesel, 4-humburumbira | Diesel, 4-humburumbira | Dhiziri, V6 |
| Kushanda vhoriyamu, cubic metres cm | ||
| 2143 | 2143 | 2987 |
| Max. simba, hp (pa rpm) | ||
| 143 / 3800 | 143 / 3800 | 190 / 3800 |
| Max. kutonhora. nguva, Nm (pa rpm) | ||
| 330 / 1200-2400 | 330 / 1200-2400 | 440 / 1400-2400 |
| Rudzi rwekutyaira, kufambisa | ||
| Kumberi, AKP9 | Shure, AKP8 | Shure, AKP9 |
| Avhareji yekushandisa mafuta, l / 100 km | ||
| 7,8 - 7,9 | 7,8 - 7,9 | 8,2 |
| Mutengo kubva, $. | ||
| Kwete kuziviswa | Kwete kuziviswa | Kwete kuziviswa |
