GAZ 53 zvakadzama pamusoro pekushandisa mafuta
Zviri mukati
Vakawanda vedu hatigoni kufungidzira upenyu hwedu pasina motokari, uye vamwe havagoni kunyange kurarama zuva pasina iyo, asi mhuri imwe neimwe ine zvimwe zvirambidzo pakushandiswa kwemotokari, imwe yacho GAZ 53 kushandiswa kwemafuta pa 100 km, iyo inoramba ichienderera mberi. kukura mumutengo zuva nezuva . Uyezve, motokari dzeSoviet hadzina kusiyana mukushandiswa kwehupfumi kwepeturu, tisingatauri mhando dzemarori.
GAZ 53 - rori yakapararira, yakakura uye yakakura kwazvo muUSSR. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari iyi kwakatanga makore anopfuura makumi mashanu apfuura, uye kusati kwavharwa rudzi urwu rwemarori muna 1997, aiziva kuvandudzwa kwakati wandei uye akagadzirwa mune zvinopfuura 5 zvigadziriso.
| The model | Kushandiswa (track) | Kushandiswa (guta) | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| GAZ 53 | 25 l / 100 km | 35 l / 100 km | 30 l / 100 km |
Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo
Kushandiswa kwepeturu kweGAZ 53 kunogona kuwanikwa kubva kune zvinyorwa zvepamutemo, izvo zvinotsanangura zviyero zvefekitari. Maererano nenhamba dzepamutemo, nhamba iyi ndeye 24 malita. Asi iyo chaiyo mafuta ekushandiswa kweGAZ 53 inogona kutsauka zvakanyanya kubva kune ruzivo rwakaratidzwa pano, sezvo runogona kuvimba nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana..
24 malita pamakiromita zana anoshandiswa nerori iri mune yakanaka tekinoroji mamiriro, ane hushoma mutoro uye nekumhanya kwe100 km / h.. Muchokwadi, nhamba iyi inogona kusiyana uye yakakura zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Zviyero zvepamutemo zvakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, asi muhupenyu chaihwo mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haawanzoitiki.
Ruzivo rwunopihwa kune yekutanga dhizaini, iyo ine 8-cylinder injini ine simba re 4,25 litita.
Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa kushandiswa
Izvo hazvigone kutarisirwa kubva mumotokari kuti avhareji yemafuta eGAZ 53 pa100 ichave chaiyo inoratidzwa mumagwaro epamutemo. Shanduko munzira huru inotarisirwa chaizvo, nekuti hazviwanzo kana mota ichifamba munzira isina chinhu, mugwagwa wakatsetseka, wakarodzwa zvakakwana, nezvimwe.
Zvinhu izvi zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta.:
- chiyero chebasa remushini;
- kunze tembiricha (injini kudziya kumusoro);
- nzira yekutyaira yemutyairi;
- mileage;
- Sefa yemhepo;
- hunyanzvi mamiriro emota;
- mamiriro e carburetor;
- tire pressure;
- mamiriro emabhureki;
- mafuta emhando.
Nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakasimbiswa
Nehurombo, peturu nhasi haina kudhura senge muSoviet Union. Mitengo yemafuta erudzi urwu, pamwe nemafuta edhiziri, iri kuramba ichikwira zuva nezuva, izvo zvave kuita kuti kufambisa kwemotokari yeGAZ iyi kudhure. Nekudaro, vatyairi vane ruzivo vakawana inopfuura nzira imwe yekuchengetedza pakushandisa nenzira dzakareruka uye dzakavimbika.
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta kweGAZ 53 muguta kunodarika mumugwagwa mukuru uye kunogona kusvika kusvika 35 litres pa100 km.. Asi paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa yemuguta yakabatikana, kuvimba kwemafuta ekufambisa pamaitiro ekutyaira kunowedzera. Kana mutyairi achityaira motokari nehasha, nekuerekana atanga nekumira. Kana iwe uchityaira zvakanyanya, zvakatsiga, unogona kuchengetedza kusvika 15% yemafuta.
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta kweGAZ 53 mumugwagwa mukuru ndiko 25 litita. Asi idzi data dzinopihwa nebasa risina chinhu. Sezvo iyi modhi iri kutakura, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti iwe unogona sei kuchengetedza pakudzikisa huremu hwemutoro. Zvisinei, kana iwe usinga "kutyaira" GAS nemutoro, paunokwanisa kuita pasina iyo, mukana uyu unofanira kushandiswa.
- Zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro emotokari, injini yayo, carburetor. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti kusati kwasvika kure-kure, iyo tekinoroji mamiriro ekutakura anotariswa uye kuparara kwese kunogadziriswa.
- Pane hunyengeri hudiki - inflater zvishoma matayi kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta pamakiromita zana. Zvakakosha kuti urege kudarika pano, nokuti kune ngozi yekukuvadza kusimiswa, kunyanya kana motokari yakatakurwa.
- Iwe unogona kutsiva injini nedhiziri imwe kana kuisa gasi kuiswa.
Dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinomutsa kusava nechokwadi, asi dzinowanzo shandiswa nevatyairi. Iwe unogona kushandisa mazano uye uzvionere wega kuti anoshanda sei.
- Zvinotendwa kuti carburetor inogona kutsiviwa nejekiseni system nekuda kwehupfumi.
- A spray gasket inogona kushandiswa kune carburetor.
- Iyo magineti mafuta activator inogona zvakare kuve chishandiso chekuchengetedza.
Kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi mamiriro uye kugadzirisa
Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta kweGAZ kunoenderana nemamiriro ekugadzirisa motokari yeGAZ 53. Kana ukatanga kuona kuti peturu inopedzwa zvakanyanya, izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chinotyisa, zvichiratidza kuti pangava nematambudziko pasi pehood yemotokari, zvichida. kunyange nengozi zvikuru.
Chikonzero chekunyanya kushandisa mafuta paGAZ 53 inogona kuva matambudziko akadaro:
- sefa yakavharika; imwe nzira yekuchengetedza pane gasi mileage ndeyekutsiva mhepo sefa, asi kutanga unogona kuiburitsa uye tarisa kana yakavharika;
- carburetor mamiriro; iwe unogona kuedza kugeza ichi mudziyo wemotokari iwe pachako; inokurudzirwawo kuomesa screws kana isina kutenderera;
- humburumbira hutano; imwe kana kupfuura cylinders muGAZ 53 injini inogona kusashanda, nekuda kwekuti vamwe vane mutoro wakawanda, uye, naizvozvo, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera;
- zvinodiwawo kutarisa kana tambo dzese dzakabatana nemasilinda; kana pane matambudziko ekubatanidza, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwemafuta ekushandisa;
- kuparara kweignition system; ichi chikamu chemudziyo wemuchina chinogona kuita kuti mota ishande nekukanganisa nekuda kwekupisa; sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, shanduko idambudziko rakajairika paGAZ 53;
- low tire pressure; kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakananga kunoenderana nechinhu ichi; kana kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kwetai kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mari, asi zvinopesana - matai ari pasi-akazara anokonzeresa mari isingakoshi.
kuisa gasi
Injini yegasi inzira yakakurumbira yekuchengetedza mafuta nhasi. Gasi rinodhura chidimbu chemari yepeturu kana dhiziri. Mukuwedzera, iyo mukana weLPG zvishandiso pamotokari ndeyekuti kushandiswa kunoramba kuri padanho rimwe chete.
Mukati memwedzi mishoma yekushandisa HBO, iwe unozodzoreredza zvizere mari yako. Vazhinji varidzi veGAZ 53 vanotaura nezvekubatsira kwekushandurwa kwakadaro.
