Kuiswa kwegasi uye kutyaira kweLPG - inoverengerwa sei? Guide
Kana iwe wakadyiswa nemitengo yemafuta akakwira, isa mari muLPG mota chirimwa. Autogas ichiri hafu yemutengo wepeturu nedhiziri, uye zvikamu izvi hazvisati zvatarisirwa kuchinja.
Kuiswa kwegasi kwakatanga kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevatyairi vePoland muhafu yekutanga ye90s. Pakutanga, aya aive masisitimu akareruka aitamba majee mazhinji ane hutsinye nevashandisi. Nekudaro, nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera weLPG, yaive ichiwedzera kufarirwa. Parizvino, mota dzinopfuura mamirioni maviri dzinomhanya pamafuta aya dziri kutyaira mumigwagwa yePoland, uye masisitimu emazuva ano emakombuta anoshanda nemazvo pasina kugadzira matambudziko makuru kune vashandisi.
LPG Calculator: yakawanda sei yaunochengeta nekutyaira pane autogas
Asi zvakadini nemitero?
Svondo rapfuura, Pb95 peturu inodhura avhareji yePLN 5,54 pazviteshi zvegasi zvePoland, uye dhiziri - PLN 5,67. Mitengo yemafuta ese ari maviri yakawedzera neavhareji yePLN 7-8. LPG gasi rakachengeta mutengo uri paPLN 2,85 parita. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hafu yemutengo wemamwe mafuta maviri. Maererano naGrzegorz Maziak kubva e-petrol.pl, izvi hazvizoshanduki kwenguva yakareba.
peturu, dhiziri, liquefied gasi - isu takaverenga izvo zvakachipa kutyaira
- Mitengo yegesi haifaniri kukwira munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Uye kana zloty ichisimbisa, kunyange kuderera kuduku mumutengo wemafuta aya kunobvira, anodaro G. Maziak.
Kune rimwe divi, kuvhiringidzika kwakawanda pakati pevatyairi kuchiri kukonzerwa nechikumbiro chekuchinja mitengo yemitengo yeLPG. Yakagadzirirwa neEuropean Commission. Pakuona huwandu hwemitero, nyanzvi dzakafunga nezvesimba remafuta emafuta uye huwandu hwemagasi egreenhouse anoburitswa mumhepo nemotokari dzavanozadza.
Muchikumbiro chemitero, hapana chakachinja panyaya yepeturu. Pamafuta edhiziri, zvinoreva kuwedzera kwemitengo pazviteshi ne10-20 zł parita. Ivo vanoita shanduko chaiyo mumusika weLPG. Pano, mutero wemutero uchawedzera kubva pa125 euros kusvika pa500 euros patani. Kune vatyairi, izvi zvinoreva kuwedzera kwemutengo weLPG kubva PLN 2,8 kusvika kutenderera PLN 4. Maererano naGrzegorz Maziak, hapana chekutya ikozvino.
Mafuta anodhura? Vamwe vanochaja 4 zł parita.
Nekuti ingori zano. Zuva rakarongwa rekuiswa kwemitengo ndeye 2013 chete. Uye zvakare, kunyangwe ivo vakaiswa padanho rakarongwa, nguva yekuchinja inorongwa kusvika 2022. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kusvika panguva iyoyo mutero uchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma gore negore, pane kusvetukira kune imwe chiyero kamwechete. Tichifunga kuti muPoland nguva yekubhadhara yekuiswa kweLPG ndeye 1-2 makore, vatyairi vanogona kushandura motokari nechivimbo, anodaro G. Maziak. Uye anowedzera kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu ematambudziko uye mhirizhonga iripo mumisika yenyika, kuiswa kwemitengo mitsva mugore hazvigoneki.
peturu 98 uye mafuta ekutanga. Kumhanya nawo kunobetsera here?
Ruzivo runonyaradza rwunobvawo kubazi rezvemari. Pano takaona kuti kuunzwa kwegwaro idzva kunoda kubvumirwa nemvumo yeNyika dzese. Zvichakadaro, Poland inopesana nekuchinja kwakadaro.
Sezvo mitengo yeLPG yekumisikidza iri kuwedzera kutaridzika, hapana chikonzero chekumirira nemotokari rework. Nekudaro, kuitira kuti muchina ushande pagasi nenzira kwayo, hazvina kukodzera kuchengetedza pamidziyo. Parizvino, anonyanya kufarirwa akateedzana kumisikidzwa ane yakananga gasi jekiseni ari pamusika. Ivo vanonyorera kune yazvino modhi yeinjini ine multipoint yemagetsi mafuta jekiseni. Kubatsira kwavo, chekutanga, mubasa rakanyatsojeka. Gasi rinopihwa pasi pekumanikidzwa zvakananga kune manifold padivi pemanozzles. Kubatsira kwemhinduro yakadaro, pamusoro pezvose, kubviswa kwezvinonzi. kuputika (verenga pazasi). Yakadaro gasi yekugovera sisitimu ine electrovalve, masilinda, inoderedza, muromo, gasi kudzvanywa sensor uye control system.
Misa injini uye kupaka kumashure - iwe uchachengetedza mafuta
-Inosiyana nekuisa zvakachipa kunyanya mune zvemagetsi zvemberi. Iyo huru "minus" yekuisa kwakadaro ndiyo mutengo wakakwirira. "Sequence" inodhura kubva PLN 2100 kusvika PLN 4500. Nekudaro, muzviitiko zvakawanda hazvina kukodzera kuchengetedza pane izvi, nekuti kuisirwa kwakachipa kunogona kuve marara asingashande nemushini wedu, anotsanangura Wojciech Zielinski kubva kuAwres sevhisi muRzeszow.
Dzimwe nguva unogona kuchengetedza
Kune mota dzechikuru dzine injini shoma shoma, setup yakachipa inogona kuiswa. Kune injini ine imwe-poindi jekiseni remafuta, seti inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakakosha, zvakare yakashongedzerwa nehurongwa hwekutonga hune basa rekuisa injini nemusanganiswa wakakodzera wemafuta uye kuwana yakanakisa kuumbwa kwemafuta, inokwana. Kusiya mudziyo uyu uye nekuisa iyo yakapusa kuseta kunogona kukuvadza inoshandura inoshandura nekuti injini haigamuchire musanganiswa chaiwo wemafuta.
Kuiswa kweLPG - ndedzipi mota dzakanyanya kukodzera kutyaira pane gasi
Injini inogonawo kuita hutsinye, uye nekufamba kwenguva, mudziyo wekudzora peturu unogona kutadza kushanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kunyange kutyaira motokari pamafuta aya kuchanetsa. Kuti udzivise, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara PLN 1500 - 1800 yekuiswa. Iyo yakapusa uye yakachipa mhinduro ndeye kushandura mota ine carburettor-yakashongedzerwa injini. Muchiitiko ichi, mamwe mafuta ekudzora dosing zvigadziriso hazvidiwe. Chaunoda igiya bhokisi, solenoid mavharuvhu, humburumbira uye chinja mucabin. Seti yakadaro inodhura nezve 1100-1300 zł.
Gavhuna Bartosz
Mufananidzo naBartosz Guberna
*** Shandura mafuta kakawanda
Kutasva gasi kunogona kukurumidzira kupfeka pamavharuvhu uye zvigaro zvevharuvhu, auto mechanics vanodaro. Kuti uderedze njodzi iyi, iwe unofanirwa kushandura mafuta kazhinji (uye kwete yese yechigumi, unofanirwa kuzviita wega 10-7 km) nemakenduru (ipapo mota inofamba zvakanaka uye inopisa peturu nenzira kwayo). Nguva dzose kuchengetedza uye kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kunokosha zvakare.
*** Chenjerera miseve
Kuiswa kwegasi kusina kusarudzwa kunogona kutungamirira kupfuti muhuwandu hwekutora, i.e. kubatidza kwemhepo-gasi musanganiswa mune yakawanda inopinza. Chiitiko ichi chinowanzoonekwa mumotokari dzine majekiseni epeturu akawanda. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zviviri zveizvi. Yokutanga ipfundepfunde inoitika panguva isiri iyo, semuenzaniso, apo yedu yekudzima system yakundikana (injini yakundikana). Yechipiri ndeyekungoerekana, kwechinguva kupera kwekusanganiswa kwemafuta. Iyo chete XNUMX% inoshanda nzira yekubvisa "pfuti" ndeyekuisa yakananga gasi jekiseni system. Kana chikonzero chekuputika chiri musanganiswa wakaonda, komputa yedosing huwandu hwegasi inogona kuiswa.
LPG Calculator: yakawanda sei yaunochengeta nekutyaira pane autogas
*** Kana mari yapera
Ndiani anobatsirwa nekuisa? Tichifunga kuti motokari inoshandisa 100 malita epeturu pamakiromita gumi pamutengo wePLN 10 parita, tinoverenga kuti rwendo rwechinhambwe ichi ruchatitorera PLN 5,65. Kutyaira gasi paPLN 56,5 parita, iwe unobhadhara inenge PLN zana ye2,85 km (ine mafuta ekushandisa 100l/30km). Naizvozvo, mushure mekutyaira ega ega 12 km, isu tichaisa anenge 100 zł muhombe yenguruve. Iyo yakapfava yekumisikidza ichatidzosa mushure meanenge 100 km (mutengo: PLN 25). Iyo single-point jekiseni injini simba rekupa rinotanga kushanda mushure meanenge 5000 km (mutengo: PLN 1200). Mutengo wekuisirwa serial yekirasi yepakati uchadzokera kwatiri mushure meanenge 7000 km (PLN 1800).
