Mota yako igadziriswe kupi?

Chidimburiso chinozivikanwa chevatyairi ndeye ASO, i.e. Yakatenderwa sevhisi station - inokonzera manzwiro akavhengana, sezvo inowanzobatanidzwa nemitengo yakakwira yemasevhisi, izvo zvisiri zvechokwadi nguva dzose.

Chidimburidzo chinozivikanwa kwazvo ASO, i.e. Chiteshi chesevhisi chakabvumidzwa chinokonzera manzwiro akavhengana pakati pevatyairi, nekuti inowanzobatanidzwa nemitengo yakakwira yemasevhisi, izvo zvisiri zvechokwadi nguva dzose.

Pashure pezvose, tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti chinhu chakadaro chine chinoenderana midziyo (inosanganisira maturusi akakosha uye midziyo yekuongorora), pamwe neruzivo uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi, pamwe isingawanikwe kunyangwe kumakanika akanaka kubva kumashopu akazvimirira. Chakakoshawo kuwana kwakanaka kune akakodzera maspare parts, kunyanya emota dzeiyi brand. Saka tinogadzirisa maFord paFord dealership, Volkswagens paVW dealership neRenaults paFord dealership! Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vemotokari vane nzira dzavo dzekuti tive nechokwadi zvakanyanya. Tinofanira kuvatenda here?

Munguva yewaranti, zvinozivikanwa kuti kana tikapotsa kuongororwa kwakakodzera kana kugadzirisa kusingabvumirwe, isu tingangodaro tisina waranti, uye dzimwe nguva mota yese. Mushure mewaranti, uku kutevedzera zvirevo uye maitiro ekugadzirisa kwakabhadharwa muACO kunogona kutibvumira kushandisa kodzero dzedu kana paine mhirizhonga yakakura nemugadziri uye sevhisi. Nekudaro, usaverengere zvishamiso - iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kune zvinenge zvese kubva muhomwe yako.

VERENGA ZVIMWE:

Basa remotokari pasi pewaranti, asi kwete mubasa rakabvumirwa

MaPolish ASO haatevedzere kuraira kweGVO?

Patinongogona kushandisa sevhisi yakachipa, mamwe makambani emotokari anoshandisa imwe nzira yekunyengetedza: hurongwa hwekubhadharwa kwakawedzerwa "semi-guarantees". Iyi imhando yeinishuwarenzi kana paine kuparara kwemagetsi kwemotokari, yakaguma, hongu, yemari uye mune zvemari dzimwe nguva inoitwa nemakambani ekunze. Mawaranti akawedzerwa anowanzo kudhura, asi kana ukanyatsotarisisa mazwi, anovhara ma mechanika zvikamu izvo zvisingawanzo kukundikana. Nekudaro, chimwe chinhu chakakosha - zvinoenderana nekusavhiringidzwa, kuongororwa kwakarongeka (uye, kana zvichidikanwa) kugadzirisa paASO. Zvechokwadi, hapana chakaipa neizvi, nokuti ASO ichachengetedza hutano hwemotokari yedu pamwero wakakodzera. Vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanofungidzirawo kuti zvinyorwa zveOCA zvakarongeka mubhuku rebasa zvichavapa imwe nharo pakutengesa motokari, i.e. ingowedzera kukosha kwayo. Uye icho chinogona kunge chiri chokwadi, kana tikafunga kuti zvinyorwa izvi ndezvechokwadi.

Ndedzipi nharo dzekuda kuramba masevhisi eASO mushure mekupera kwewaranti? Chokutanga pane zvose zvemari. Pasina mubvunzo, mari yekugadzirisa mumashopu akazvimirira yakaderera. Asi nei? Takatotaura kuti maASO mashopu akashongedzerwa zvakakwana (kana anofanira kunge) akavakwa nemazvo, aine vashandi vakanyatsodzidziswa. Zvinodhura mari, kunyanya sezvo makambani anoshandisa network yemapoinzi ane mvumo achida kuita zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya pavari mune zvese. Zvichakadaro, musangano wakazvimirira unogona, kana uchida, kuronga zvishandiso zvakafanana mukushanda zvakachipa.

Kuparara kwemutengo wemaawa emunhu kungaratidza kuti iri muwekishopu. kutaura zvazviri, neasina kubvumidzwa (tisingaverenge ega akatenderwa masevhisi zviteshi zvinopa mota dzeumbozha) hazvina kukosha zvachose. Saka ndepapi pfungwa yekuti zvakapesana? Nyaya yacho iri nyore - iyo mutengo wakazara wesevhisi wakakosha kune mutengi, uye izvi zvinokanganiswawo nenguva yakagamuchirwa yekugadzirisa (kwete nguva dzose inoenderana nenguva chaiyo, kazhinji uchifunga nezvenguva yakatarwa yemugadziri wemotokari kana tafura yemakambani akasarudzika), mutengo wezvimedu uye zvinhu. Asi zvakanyanya pane zvese muASO unogona kutarisira zvinodhura zvinonzi zvepakutanga zvisara, uye zvinopesana mune isingabvumirwe uye network fekitori. Saka, nemutengo wakaderera wevashandi uye mutengo wakaderera wakajeka wezvikamu zvinoshandiswa kunze kweOSO, munhu anowana fungidziro yekuti "mumafekitori akazvimiririra inodhura zvakanyanya, asi muOSO vanobvarura." Iko kune mutsauko mumitengo yekugadzirisa, asi kugadzirisa kwakachipa hakurevi zvakanyanya kudhura.

Inogona kukurukurwa - mumiririri weASO achataura kuti zviri nani kushandisa zvakawanda uye kutyaira zvakanyanya kuvimba uye kwenguva refu, uye muridzi wemotokari yekare achatonga kuti zviri nani kushandisa zvikamu zvakachipa pane kutyaira motokari yakaputsika. Zvichakadaro, havasi vose vanoziva kuti muASO zvinokwanisikawo kubvumirana pamusoro pemutengo webasa, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinotarisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakachipa (asi kwete "junk") zvinotsiva zvikamu.

Chii chinokanganisa mitengo yemasevhisi?

Mumusika chaiwo wezvitoro zvekugadzirisa motokari, mitengo yekugadzirisa (pano, kuitira nyore, tinoshandisa mutengo wehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemaawa) hunosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingakoshi. Isu tinovanyora muhurongwa hwehuremu hwavo, uye nditende ini, kurongeka uku hakuna kuvhiringa zvachose:

• nzvimbo yewekishopu - zvine basa pano kana isu tiri kubata nenzvimbo huru yemadhorobha (yakadai seWarsaw) kana nzvimbo diki yepurovhinzi.
• maonero pamusoro pemusangano kuvimba kwevatengi, kana, zviri nyore, kureba kwemutsara wakamirira sevhisi, iyo inowanzova mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi hweimwe musangano. 
• kuti musangano wakazvimirira here kana kuti une mvumo.

Huwandu hwezvakakosha munhau iyi hwakakura kwazvo. Heino mimwe mienzaniso yehutengo hwekufungidzira:

• fekitori isingatenderwe asi inokwanisa mutaundi diki - ingangoita PLN 50 / awa
• ASO yemhando dzakakurumbira kure nenzvimbo huru _- kubva PLN 70 kusvika 100/awa
• Kutengesa kwemhando dzakakurumbira muWarsaw - kubva PLN 140 kusvika _200 / awa
• network workshops yakanangana nehukuru hwesevhisi yemhando zhinji dzemotokari, chaizvoizvo kurarama nekutengeswa kwezvikamu zvakasara - PLN 100 kana kupfuura / awa.
• zvakanaka (kureva kuva nevatengi vazhinji) zvisina kutenderwa uye network masevhisi munzvimbo huru - kubva PLN 150 kusvika 200 / h,
• masevhisi ane hunyanzvi anotenderwa nemakambani anogadzira, semuenzaniso, masisitimu ejekiseni kana zvemagetsi nemagetsi - kubva pamazana zana kusvika ku100 PLN / awa kana kupfuura (mushure mekuverengerazve mutengo wekushandisa)
• Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro muWarsaw - kubva PLN 250 kusvika PLN 500 / awa.

Zvakakosha, zvisinei, kuti kana tichienzanisa maworkshops echinzvimbo chakafanana pakati peguta guru uye mumapurovhinzi, mune yekupedzisira isu tichagara tichiwana hafu yekupihwa kwekukosha kwebasa.

Maonero akanaka ane mutengo wawo

Kubva pane ongororo yakapihwa, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti mhinduro yakanakisa kune avo vanoda kuchengetedza mari ndeye - kana iri nyaya yekugadziriswa kukuru - kutsvaga yakabvumidzwa kana yakasarudzika workshop (yakatenderwa nemugadziri wezvikamu), asi iri kure maguta makuru. Inofanira kunge yakachipa uye yakanaka. Zvechokwadi, iyi ndiyo mhinduro, asi muhurukuro dzepachivande nenyanzvi, takanzwa pfungwa yokuti mitengo yakaderera pamafekitari ane mvumo yepurovhinzi inoruramiswa. Nekudaro, ruzivo rushoma uye mabhajeti madiki ekudzidzisa anoita hunyengeri, asi chokwadi izvi hazvifanirwe kuve mutemo.

Saka tingawanepi motokari yedu yekare kugadzirwa? Hapana mhinduro imwe chete. Kunyange mumugwagwa mumwe chete, tinogona kuwana mitengo yakasiyana-siyana yekugadzirisa kubva kumasangano akasiyana-siyana, uye tinoda kukuyeuchidza kuti tinofanirawo kufunga nezvemutengo uye hutano hwezvipfeko uye zvinoshandiswa. Chero zvazvingava, pamberi pekugadzirisa kukuru, zvakakosha kuita hurukuro, nokuti zvinogona kuitika kuti CCA haizove yakanyanya kudhura. Zano redu rakanaka: ngatirege kutsvaga zvakachipa, asi kune uyo ane maonero akanaka.