Gel bhatiri remota. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Simba rekushandisa chinhu chakakosha mumagetsi emotokari yemotokari. Bhatiri imwe neimwe ine zuva rekupera, mushure mechinguva chiduku inorasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo, inorega kupa iyo pa-board network nevhavha yakagadzikana, mumatambudziko akanyanya inodzima zvikamu zvega uye zvikamu zvemagetsi emagetsi.

Chii chinonzi gel bhatiri

Bheteri regel is a lead acid acid sosi uko iyo electrolyte iri mune yegel adsorbed mamiriro pakati pemahwendefa. Iyo inonzi Gel-tekinoroji inovimbisa kukwirira kwakanyanya kwebhatiri, pamwe nekusaita-kushanda kwesimba remagetsi, musimboti wacho usina kunyanya kusiyana nemabhatiri akajairwa. 

Mabhatiri ekutungamirira-asidhi anowanzoshandisa musanganiswa we sulfuric acid uye mvura yakasvibiswa. Bhatiri yegeri yakasiyana pakuti inogadzirisa mairi gel, iyo inowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwesilicone thickener, iyo inoumba gel. 

Gel bhatiri dhizaini

Iyo bhatiri chishandiso inoshandisa akati wandei akasimba-akasimba cylindrical epurasitiki mabhuroko, ayo akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe, achiumba imwechete simba sosi. Tsanangudzo yehelium bhatiri:

• electrode, yakanaka uye yakaipa;
• seti yemidziyo yekuparadzanisa mahwendefa akagadzirwa nemutobvu dioxide;
• electrolyte (sulfuric acid mhinduro);
• vharuvhu;
• dzimba;
• zviteshi "+" uye "-" zinc kana lead;
• mastic inozadza iyo isina chinhu nzvimbo mukati mebhatiri, izvo zvinoita kuti iro kesi riomarara.

Anoshanda sei?

Munguva yekushanda kwejini mubhatiri, kemikari inogadzirisa inoitika pakati pe electrolyte nemahwendefa, chigumisiro chacho chinofanira kunge chiri kuumbwa kwemagetsi emagetsi. Kana helium bhatiri isingashande kwenguva yakareba, iyo yakareba sulfation process inoitika, iyo inobvisa 20% yemutero mugore, asi hupenyu hwayo hwebasa hunenge makore gumi. Nheyo yekushanda haina kusiyana nebhatiri rakajairwa.

Rondedzero yeGel-yekuunganidza

Paunenge uchisarudza bhatiri rakadai kumotokari yako, unofanirwa kuziva hunhu hwayo, hunoti:

• chinzvimbo, chakayerwa mu amperes / awa. Ichi chiratidzo chinopa kunzwisiswa kwenguva yakareba sei bhatiri rinogona kupa simba mu amperes;
• yakanyanya ikozvino - inoratidza inobvumirwa ikozvino chikumbaridzo muVolts paunenge uchichaja;
• kutanga ikozvino - inoratidza huwandu hwekuyerera ikozvino pakutanga kweinjini yekupisa mukati, iyo, mukati memutengo wakatarwa (550A / h, 600, 750, nezvimwewo), ichapa yakagadzikana ikozvino kwemasekonzi makumi matatu;
• kushanda voltage (pazviteshi) - 12 Volts;
• uremu hwebhatiri - hunosiyana kubva pa8 kusvika ku55 kilogiramu.

Gel bhatiri yekumaka

Iyo inonyanya kukosha parameter pakusarudza mabhatiri igore rekuburitswa kwayo. Makore ekugadzira akanyorwa zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nemugadziri wesimba sosi, tsananguro yeese mabhatiri ma paramita anogadzirwa pane yakakosha sticker, semuenzaniso:

• VARTA - pabhatiri rakadaro, gore rekugadzira rinoratidzwa mukodhi yekugadzira, nhamba yechina igore rekugadzira, yechishanu nechitanhatu mwedzi;
• OPTIMA - nhevedzano yenhamba inodhindwa pachinamira, apo nhamba yekutanga inoratidza gore rekubudiswa, uye rinotevera - zuva, kureva, rinogona kuva "9" (2009) gore nemwedzi 286;
• DELTA - stamping inodhindwa pamhosva, iyo inotanga kuverenga kubva muna 2011, gore rino rekubudiswa richaratidzwa netsamba "A", uye zvichingodaro, tsamba yechipiri mwedzi, inotanga kubva "A", uye yechitatu. uye mana manhamba izuva.

Upenyu hwebasa

Avhareji yehupenyu hwesevhisi kwaunogona kushandisa gel bhatiri ndeye makore gumi. Iyo parameter inogona kuchinja mune imwe nzira kana imwe zvichienderana nekushanda kwakarurama, pamwe chete nenharaunda iyo motokari inoshandiswa. 

Muvengi mukuru anoderedza hupenyu hwebhatiri kushanda mumamiriro ekushisa akaoma. Pamusana pekusiyana kwekushisa, basa re electrochemical remabhatiri rinoshanduka - nekuwedzera, kune mukana wekuora kwemahwendefa, uye nekudonha - kuderera kukuru kwehupenyu hwebasa, pamwe nekuwedzerwa.

Nzira yekuchaja zvakanaka bhatiri regel?

Aya mabhatiri ari panjodzi yakanyanya kune zvisiri izvo zvazvino uye kuverenga kwemagetsi, saka ziva izvi kana uchiraja. Izvozvi, chokwadi chekuti chajajajajajaja yechinyakare mabhatiri haishande pano.

Kuchaja kwakakodzera kwebhatiri reGel kunosanganisira kushandisa ikozvino yakaenzana ne10% yehuwandu hwebhatiri. Semuenzaniso, ine huwandu hwe80 Ah, inobvumirwa kuchaja ikozvino 8 Amperes. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, kana kutsanya kunodiwa kunodiwa, hapana kupfuura 30% inobvumirwa. Kuti unzwisise, bhatiri rega rega rine kurudziro yemugadziri pakuita kuchaja bhatiri. 

Iko kukosha kwemagetsi zvakare chiratidzo chakakosha, icho hachifanirwe kudarika 14,5 volts. Yakakwirira ikozvino inokonzera kuderera kwehuwandu hwejeri, izvo zvinozotungamirira mukuparara kwezvinhu zvayo. 

Ndokumbira utarise kuti helium bhatiri inoreva mukana wekuchaja nekuchengetedza kwesimba, mumazwi akareruka: kana uchiraja 70% yemutero, inogona kudzoreredzwa, iwo mudiki chikumbaridzo chinotemwa nemugadziri uye chinoratidzwa pane chinamira. 

Ndeupi rudzi rwejaja inodiwa kumabhatiri egel?

Kusiyana nemabheteri egel, lead-acid mabhatiri anogona kubhadhariswa kubva kune chero chajaja. Chaja inofanira kunge iine hunhu hunotevera:

• mukana wekumisa kuwanikwa kwazvino nekukurumidza kana bhatiri raibhadharwa, kusanganisa kupisa kwebhatiri;
• akadzikama voltage;
• tembiricha muripo - parameter inogadziriswa maererano neambient tembiricha uye mwaka;
• kugadziriswa kwazvino.

Aya ma parameter ari pamusoro anoenderana nechaji yekupomba, iyo ine akati wandei mabasa anodikanwa ekuchaja emhando yepamusoro bhatiri regel.  

Ungasarudza sei bhatiri regel

Sarudzo yegel-bhatiri inoitwa zvinoenderana nemutemo iwoyo kune ese marudzi emabhatiri. Ma parameter ese, kusanganisira kutanga zvazvino, magetsi, uye zvichingodaro, zvinofanirwa kuenderana nezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari, zvikasadaro pane njodzi yekubhadharisa pasi kana zvinopesana, izvo zvinoparadza zvakaenzana bhatiri.

Ndeipi bhatiri iri nani, gel kana asidhi? 

Inofananidzwa nebheteri yegel, lead acid ine huwandu hwezvakanakira:

• zvakachipa mutengo;
• yakafara musanganiswa, kugona kusarudza iyo yakachipa kana yakachipa kwazvo, yakashongedzwa sarudzo;
• hwakawanda hunhu;
• mukana wekudzoreredza uye kugadzirisa;
• nyore mashandiro mitemo;
• kuvimbika, kuwedzeredza kuramba.

Inofananidzwa ne-lead-acid iya, gel-mabhatiri ane hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa, kanokwana ka1.5, kurwisa zvirinani pakuburitsa kwakadzika uye nekurasikirwa kushoma panguva yekusaita basa.

Ndeipi bhatiri iri nani, gel kana AGM?

Bhatiri reAGM harina kana mvura kana kana gel electrolyte; pachinzvimbo, mhinduro yeasidhi inoshandiswa iyo inoisa mucheka wegirazi pakati pemahwendefa. Nekuda kwekuumbana kwavo, mabhatiri akadaro anogona kuve akakwirira-kugona. Iko kushomeka kwemukati kushomeka kunoita kuti bhatiri ribhadhariswe nekukurumidza, zvisinei, zvakare rinoburitsa nekukasira nekuda kwekugona kwekuburitsa yakakwira yazvino. Imwe yemakakatanwa makuru, AGM inokwanisa kumira mazana maviri akaburitswa. Chinhu chega icho Absorbed Glass Mat inonyatsoita zvirinani panguva yechando kutanga, saka zvakakodzera kuti utarise kune mota dzinobva kumatunhu anotonhora ekuchamhembe. Zvikasadaro, GEL inopfuura agm mabhatiri.

Nzira yekushandisa nekuchengetedza bhatiri regel?

Iwo matipi ekushanda kwakakodzera ari nyore:

• tarisa kushanda kwakadzikama kwejenareta, pamwe nehurongwa hwemagetsi emagetsi zvakabatana chaizvo nebhatiri, zvinoti, ongorora panguva yakakodzera bhodhi network;
• kushanda nekuchengetedza patembiricha kubva pakubvisa makumi matatu neshanu kusvika makumi mashanu hazvifanirwe kudarika mwedzi mitanhatu;
• usasvitsa pakubuda kwakadzika;
• chengetedza kuchena kwenyaya iyi panguva yekushanda;
• nenguva uye nenzira kwayo kuchaja bhatiri.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pamusoro gel mabhatiri

Main zvakwakanakira:

• hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa;
• nhamba huru yekuchaja uye kuburitsa macircuit (anosvika mazana mana);
• Kuchengetedza kwenguva refu pasina kurasikirwa kukuru kwesimba;
• kunyatsoshanda;
• kuchengeteka;
• simba remuviri.

payakaipira:

• kugara uchiongorora magetsi uye zvazvino kuri madikanwa, maseketi mapfupi haafanire kubvumidzwa;
• kunzwisisika kwe electrolyte kune chando;
• mutengo wakakwira.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndinogona kuisa gel bhatiri pamotokari yangu? Zvinogoneka, asi kana mutyairi ane mari inokwana kuitenga, haagari kuchamhembe kwelatitude, motokari yake ine waya uye ine chaja chaiyo.

Ndinogona here kuwedzera mvura yakasvibiswa kubhatiri yegel? Kana iyo dhizaini yebhatiri ichikubvumira kuti uwedzere kuyerera kwemvura inoshanda, saka iwe unongoda kukwidza nemvura yakasvibiswa, asi muzvikamu zviduku kuitira kuti zvinhu zvisanganise zvakanaka.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pebhatiri rejeli nebhatiri renguva dzose? Kazhinji havatarisirwi. Iyo electrolyte haina kubuda mukati mavo, bhatiri ine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa (kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu, kana yakabhadharwa nemazvo).