Hybrid haisi yangu. Une chokwadi here?

Semunhu anofarira mota dzemhando yepamusoro uye muridzi wemhando mbiri dzemhando yepamusoro, ini handidi kutora nhau. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, ndanga ndichityaira Subaru Forester kubvira yanga isiri SUV, asi iri off-road station wagon. Ikozvino kwechinguva, semota yemazuva ese, ndine Astra yekare ... ine HBO.

Mazuva mashoma apfuura ndakava nemukana wekujairana nemota yakasanganiswa kekutanga. Nekuda kwekushambadzira neimwe yezvidhori zvangu kubva makore mazhinji apfuura, kwenguva yakati ikozvino ndabatanidza izwi rekuti "hybrid" nemugadziri mumwe chete - piyona wekusumwa kukuru kweiyi tekinoroji mumotokari - iyo Toyota brand. Mota yandaifanira kutyaira kweanopfuura 150 km ndiyo yaive ichangoburwa yePrius, muPlug-in version. Saka pamusoro peiyo hybrid drive, ndichine mukana wekuchaja mota kubva pane 230V socket uye kutyaira anopfuura 50 km pabhatiri rakazara.

Pakutanga kuona, iyo Prius nyowani inotaridzika chaizvo uye haina fananidzi kune vakaitangira. Chizvarwa chekutanga chemuenzaniso uyu chaive chisina kurasika zvakanyanya mumhomho sezvo chaive chisipo! Yechipiri yekuzvarwa yaive CD yenguva dzose. Iyo itsva Prius yakafemerwa neHydrogen Mirai uye ndinoida! Kumberi kwemota kunoratidzika sechitundumuseremusere, uye kumashure kwakangofanana nekumashure kweXNUMX Honda Civic pakuvhurwa.

Marimu madiki anoshatisa tambo inodhakisa yemuviri. Kubva pakuona kweToyota, zvinoita sekunge mumwe munhu achinja mavhiri kubva kune akanaka "Mwana". Nekudaro, iwo haasi madiki, asi angori mutsara weparutivi unotambanuka wakananga kumashure, uchiita kuti iwedzere kurema. Marimu acho ari masendimita gumi nemashanu saka haana kudiki sezvaanoita. Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvakananga kune iyi modhi uye yakakura vanogadzira havapihwe. Ini pachangu, ndaizopfeka 15 inches, izvo zvaizoita kuti zvitarise.

Prius ari kuita sei?

Mushure mekugamuchira makiyi uye pfupiso pfupi, ndinotanga injini nebhatani riri padhibhodhi. “Ndinozvitanga”… uye hapana… kunyarara… Ruzivo rwekugadzirira kufamba rwakabuda padayari, asi injini haishande. Ini ndinopenengura diki shift lever ku "D" uye ndodhonza zvishoma nezvishoma. Pasinei nebhatiri rinenge raburitswa, injini inotanga chete apo, mushure memazana mashoma emamita, ini ndinoenda pafreeway uye ndotanga kukurumidza kukurumidza. Mushure mekuwedzera gasi, injini yekumhanyisa inowedzera uye mota inotanga kukurumidza. Prius ine nhanho isina nhanho variator. Muchikamu chekutanga, handina basa nazvo, asi pandinofanira kumhanyisa kanoverengeka nekukurumidza, zvinoitika kuti nekumhanya kwakanyanya injini yekupisa yemukati ine ruzha uye inoita ruzha rusingafadzi. Nekudaro, iri harisi dambudziko, nekuti rinogona kunyudza serial, mune iyi vhezheni yePrius, iyo JBL audio system.

Tichifunga, Toyota's hybrid drive inoburitsa huwandu hwe122 hp. Izvi hazvisi zvakawanda, zvichipiwa "kufutisa" kwemuenzaniso uyu (kurema kwepamusoro kunodarika matani 1.5). Mabhatiri anofanira kuzviyera ega. Nekudaro, huwandu hwefekitori hwakakwana. Kudzoka kubva kuSilesia kuenda kuKrakow, pamwe nemugwagwa weA4, Prius yakakurumidza kukurumidza kusvika ku140 km / h uye yakachengetedza iyi kumhanya pasina matambudziko mukati mese rwendo. Pasinei nekufamba kwakasimba, kombiyuta yakaratidza kushandiswa kwemafuta kwe6,4 l / 100 km. Izvi zvishoma. Tichifunga nezvehuremu hwemotokari uye nekumhanya kwaakatyaira makiromita aya, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti mhedzisiro yakafanana inogona kuwanikwa painjini yakanaka yedhiziri, uye injini yepeturu yemotokari yakajairika ingashandisa kusvika malita maviri. zvimwe. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neaerodynamics yakanakisa yePrius.

Pakutyaira mumugwagwa mukuru, Toyota yakazvibata zvakatsiga. Kunyangwe matai epamusoro-soro, kubata kwaive kwemuenzaniso. Makiromita gumi okupedzisira ndakatyaira mumigwagwa yomumaruwa ine makona akawanda nezvikomo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pakanga pasinawo kushomeka kwesimba uye traction, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakadzikira ne0,1l / 100km!

Ndakabatanidza Prius nemagetsi mugaraji. Tambo inobatanidza Toyota kune yekubuda ndiyo yakajairwa tambo yekuwedzera, asi padivi pemota inopera iine plug yakakosha inovhara pamwe nekiyi yepakati - kuitira kuti imwe prankster isabvisa mota kubva pakuchaja. Apa, zvisinei, ndakasangana nokuodzwa mwoyo kuduku. Ndinoziva kuti mabhatiri anotora nzvimbo yakawanda mune yakasanganiswa, asi kunyangwe neizvi, hunde yemota iyi idiki kwazvo. Pakutanga kuona, inoita sediki pane mwana wemudhorobha seToyota Yaris. Mukuwedzera, pasi mukati mayo yakanyanya kukwirira. Kutenga kunokwana pasina matambudziko, asi pazororo haugone kuita pasina denga remba ...

Zuva rakatevera mushure me "kumuka" kweiyo hybrid drive, komputa yakaratidza simba remagetsi re56 km. Ndakaenda kubasa "kumagetsi" uye ndizvo zvandakaguma. Pachinhambwe chemakiromita gumi nematatu, pamusoro pezvikomo, makiromita gumi nemaviri chete akanyangarika kubva padanho. Ichi chishamiso chinofadza, chakapihwa kukosha kwekukunda kukwira kwakawanda kwakakosha. Ndakatyairawo makiromita aitevera pamagetsi ndichienda pakati peKrakow. Panguva ino, huwandu hwakadzikira zvishoma nekukurumidza kupfuura makiromita akawedzera. Izvi zvichida zvakakonzerwa nekudiwa kwekuwedzera mhepo inotonhorera. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo yaingovewo manyuko enzwi ripi neripi. Kana isu tisiri kushandisa audio system, iyo hybrid drive, kana mune ino dhiraivha yemagetsi, haiite ruzha, uye izvo ... zvinoshamisa. Pandakapa Toyota kuti iwedzere kuongororwa, ndakatyaira makiromita makumi maviri nematanhatu kubva pakuchaja, uye huwandu kubva pakusetwa kwekutanga hwakaderedzwa kusvika 13 km. Iyo air conditioner "yakadya" 12 km kubva pabhatiri renji.

Hybrid, zvakadaro, kwandiri?

Ndagara ndichitenda kuti hapana auya neakangwara otomatiki transmission. Ingave yemhando yepamusoro hydraulic automatic transmission, CVT kana otomatiki mbiri-clutch transmission. Zvakakosha kuti handifanire kusanganisa magiya. Traffic haisi mujaho kana rally - kukurumidza kuchinja hakuna basa. Saka ndinochida.

Yakapfuura 26 km chete pamagetsi yaive nekuda kwekuti komputa yairatidza avhareji yemafuta e0,0l / 100km. Iniwo ndinozvifarira! Mubvunzo ndewokuti, zvinodhura zvakadii kuchaja bhatiri kubva kunobuda kuti rivhare chinhambwe ichi? Astra yangu ichapisa isingasviki 3 malita egasi kune iyi chinhambwe, i.e. nezve 7zl.

Mukati, mune nzvimbo inokwana vanhu vana, nekuti ndiyo yakawanda yakanyoreswa Prius, uye kunyangwe vafambi vakareba havafanirwe kunyunyuta zvakanyanya nekushaikwa kwenzvimbo kumashure. Imwezve yeiyo hybrid Toyota.

Kune nzvimbo, kune kushanda zvakanaka, kune kutyaira kunyaradza. Saka chii chiri kutadzisa isu tese kutanga kutyaira mahybrids? Zvinosuruvarisa mutengo. Iyo yakakosha Prius inotodhura PLN 120, uye haisi iyo plug-in vhezheni iyo ino dhizaini yezera rakachengeterwa. Iyo Toyota yakachipa yakabatana nemagetsi inotodhura zviuru gumi nezviviri. PLN, uye iyo yandakadzinga ndiyo Executive vhezheni - imwe 154 zviuru zvinodhura. zloty Inenge PLN zvirokwazvo yakawandisa kune compact mota. Chero bedzi nyika dzokuMadokero dzichitsigira kutengwa kwemotokari dzakadai, vagadziri vacho havangaderedzi mitengo yadzo uye kuita kuti dzidhure. Saka mushure memusangano uyu wekutanga, pasinei nekugamuchirwa kwakanaka, ndinofanira kuti kwete kune iyo yakasanganiswa - kwete.