Mota dzeHybrid: dzinoshandisa mafuta api?
Mota dzeHybrid dzinomhanya papeturu nemagetsi, maviri masosi esimba anopa akawanda mabhenefiti, kubva kuhupfumi hwemafuta kune mamwe masimba.
Gasoline nemagetsi ndiwo mafuta ari mumotokari yakasanganiswa. Kazhinji, idzi mhando dzemotokari dzinomhanya pamainjini maviri chaiwo kune yega yega sosi yemagetsi. Zvichienderana nehunhu hwayo, unogona kushandisa ese ari maviri injini uchityaira, kuvimbisa, kana iri mota yemagetsi, kureba uye hupfumi hwemafuta yakakura kana iri injini yepeturu.
Zvinoenderana nedata, mota dzakasanganiswa dzinogona kukamurwa mumapoka akati wandei zvichienderana nekugona kwavo:
1. Hybrid Hybrids (HEVs): Aya anoonekwa seakajairika kana mahybrids emhando pakati pemotokari dzakasanganiswa uye anowanzo kunzi "pure hybrids" zvakare. Vanoderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya nehupfumi hwemafuta. Kunyange mota yemagetsi ichigona kuita simba kana kutanga mota, inoda injini yepeturu kuti iwane simba rakawanda. Mukutaura, mota mbiri dzinoshanda panguva imwe chete kutyaira mota. Kusiyana nema plug-in mahybrids, mota idzi hadzina pekubudisira kuchaja mota yemagetsi, mupfungwa iyoyo inochajwa nesimba rinogadzirwa paunenge uchityaira.
2. Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs): Aya ane mabhatiri mahombe anoda kuchajwa kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakatsaurirwa pazviteshi zvekuchajisa magetsi. Ichi chimiro chinovabvumira kushandisa simba remagetsi kuti vafambe nekukurumidza, ndosaka injini yepeturu iri kurasikirwa nemukurumbira. Zvisinei, iyo yekupedzisira ichiri kudiwa kuti uwane simba guru. Zvichienzaniswa nemhando yehybrid yakachena, mota idzi hadzina kunyatsoita zvakanaka pakufamba nzendo refu, tisingarevi nguva inodiwa pakuchaja mabhatiri, izvo zvinoitawo kuti mota iremerwe kumhanya painjini inobatidza moto, vanodaro nyanzvi.
3. Series/electric hybrids ane akawedzera kuzvitonga: ava vane mamwe maitiro eplug-in hybrid kuti awane mabhatiri akazara, asi kusiyana neaya apfuura, vanoisa zvakanyanya kusimba pamagetsi emagetsi anoita basa ravo. . Mupfungwa iyi, injini yekupisa yemukati inofanirwa kushandiswa seyebetsero kana mota ikapera simba.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave kune zvakare maitiro ekusanganiswa kwemota dzisipo pekutanga. Zvakadaro, sekunge mahybrids eplug-in nemabhatiri awo anorema, sarudzo iyi inogona kuve nekukanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta sezvo mota ichizoda simba rakawanda kuti ifambe nekuda kwehuremu hwakawedzerwa.
Uyezve:
