Hybrid mota, inoshanda sei?

Maindasitiri mazhinji ari kufunga zvigadziriso zvitsva zvekudzikisa kuburitswa kweCO2. Pakati pavo, munhu haafaniri kusara shure kwechikamu chemotokari. Mota dzeHybrid dzakagadzirwa maererano nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji pamwe nezvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Saka nekudaro, kugadzirwa kwavo kunosangana nemaitiro chaiwo chaiwo. Chimiro chavo chinobatanidzwawo nemaitiro avo ekushanda, ayo akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumashini ane kupisa injini.

Summary

Chii chinonzi hybrid mota?

Motokari yakasanganiswa imotokari inomhanya pamhando mbiri dzesimba: magetsi neanopisa. Saka, pasi pehodhi yemota yako yehybrid, iwe unowana maviri akasiyana injini: injini yekupisa kana injini yekupisa uye mota yemagetsi.

Idzi mota dzinoda mari yakakosha mari mukusimudzira. Icho chiri pamusoro pehuwandu hukuru hwesimba hunodiwa pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirwa. Mukutsinhana nezvido izvi, mota dzakasanganiswa dzinodya mafuta mashoma (peturu kana dhiziri) uye hadzina kusvibisa.

Ndeapi mapoka emotokari dzakasanganiswa?

Tekinoroji dzakasiyana siyana dzakagadzirwa kuti dzipe vatyairi marudzi akati wandei emota dzakasanganiswa. Saka kune mahybrids emhando yepamusoro, mahybrids eplug-in, uye mahybrids akareruka.

Zvinhu Zvekurangarira Nezve Classic Hybrids

Mota idzi dzinoshanda dzichishandisa hybrid-specific system inoda kuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemotokari yako zvishande pamwechete.

4 zvinhu zvinoumba classic mahybrids 

Mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvina zvikuru.

• Motokari yemagetsi

Iyo mota yemagetsi yakabatana nemavhiri emota. Izvi zvinoita kuti motokari ifambe ichimhanya zvishoma. Kutenda kwaari, bhatiri rinoshanda kana mota ichifamba nekumhanya kwakaderera. Zvechokwadi, kana motokari ichiita mabhureki, motokari yemagetsi inodzorera simba rekinetic uye inobva yaishandura kuva magetsi. Magetsi aya anobva aendeswa kubhatiri kuti aise simba.

• Injini yekupisa

Iyo yakabatana nemavhiri uye inopa yakakwirira-kumhanya traction kumotokari. Inochajawo bhatiri.

• Battery

Bhatiri rinoshandiswa kuchengetedza simba nekurigovera zvakare. Zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari yakasanganiswa zvinoda magetsi kuita mabasa azvo. Kunyanya, izvi zvinoshanda kune motokari yemagetsi.

Kupisa kwebhatiri kunoenderana nemhando yemotokari yako. Mamwe mamodheru ane mabhatiri epamusoro. Navo, unogona kunakidzwa nemotokari yemagetsi pamusoro pechinhambwe chakareba, izvo zvisingazove zvakadaro nemamwe mamodheru ane mashoma ekushandisa simba.

• Pane-bhodhi komputa

Ndiyo pakati pehurongwa. Iyo komputa yakabatana nemamotor. Izvi zvinomubvumira kuwana mavambo uye hunhu hweimwe neimwe yesimba. Inoyerawo simba rayo uye yozoigovera zvakare maererano nezvinodiwa zvezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemotokari uye kuwanikwa kwesimba. Inopa kudzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwesimba rekupisa nekugadzirisa kushanda kweinjini yekupisa.

Unoda rubatsiro kuti utange?

Mota yemhando yakasanganiswa inoshanda sei?

Iyo yekushanda yemhando yemhando yakasanganiswa mota inosiyana zvichienderana nekumhanya kwako kwekutyaira.

Nekuderera kwekumhanya

Injini dzinopisa dzine mukurumbira wekushandisa mafuta kana uchityaira nemumaguta kana kumhanya kwakadzikira. Muchokwadi, panguva ino, mota yemagetsi yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti pasi pe50 km / h, iyo-bhodhi komputa inodzima mota yako inopisa injini kuti utange mota yemagetsi. Izvi zvinoita kuti motokari yako ishande pamagetsi.

Nekudaro, iyi michina inoda chimiro chimwe chete: bhatiri rako rinofanira kubhadharwa zvakakwana! Usati wadzima mota yekupisa, komputa inoongorora huwandu hwemagetsi aripo uye inosarudza kana ichigona kumisa mota yemagetsi.

Chikamu chekuwedzera

Dzimwe nguva, injini mbiri mumotokari yako yehybrid inomhanya panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvichave zvakadaro mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuedza kwakawanda kunodiwa pamotokari yako, senge panguva yekumhanyisa kana paunenge uchityaira pamateru. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, komputa inoyera simba rinodiwa pamotokari yako. Anobva atanga mota mbiri kuti asangane neiyi simba repamusoro rinodiwa.

Nekumhanya kwakanyanya

Pakumhanya kwakanyanya, injini yekupisa inotanga uye mota yemagetsi inodzima.

Pakunonoka nekumira

Paunononoka, injini yekupisa inovhara. Regenerative braking inobvumira kinetic simba kuti ridzorerwe. Iri kinetic simba rinoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi nemota yemagetsi. Uye, sezvataona pamusoro, simba iri rinoshandiswa kudzorera bhatiri.

Asi kana yamiswa, mota dzese dzinodzimwa. Muchiitiko ichi, hurongwa hwemagetsi emotokari inoshandiswa nebhatiri. Kana mota yatangwazve, mota yemagetsi inotangwazve.

Plug-in hybrid mota: chii chaunoda kuziva?

Motokari yakasanganiswa imotokari ine bhatiri rakakura kwazvo. Bhatiri remhando iyi rine simba kudarika mahybrids emazuva ose.

Iyo rechargeable hybrid ine injini yekupisa uye mota yemagetsi. Zvisinei, kuzvimiririra kwebhatiri rayo kunobvumira kuti ishandise motokari yemagetsi pamusoro pechinhambwe chakareba. Chinhambwe ichi chinosiyana kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu km, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemotokari. Kunyangwe yakashongedzerwa neinjini yekupisa, unogona kushandisa plug-in hybrid zuva nezuva usingashandisi injini yepeturu.

Iyi yakakosha maitiro ekushanda inotamba pane inotyaira yeplug-in mahybrids. Kazhinji chinhambwe ichi makiromita matatu kusvika mana kana zvichienzaniswa nemhando yemotokari yakasanganiswa. Nekudaro, mota dze plug-in hybrid dzinoshanda nenzira imwechete seyakajairika mahybrids.

Pane mapoka maviri akasiyana emagetsi mahybrids. Aya mahybrids ePHEV neEREV mahybrids.

PHEV mahybrids

Motokari dzemahybrid dzinokwanisa kubhadhariswa PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles) dzinosiyana pakuti dzinogona kuchajwa kubva pamagetsi. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuchaja mota yako kumba, panzvimbo yeruzhinji kana kubasa kwako. Motokari idzi dzakada kufanana nedzimotokari dzemagetsi. Ivo vanoonekwawo sekuchinja kubva kune zvinopisa mifananidzo kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi.

EREV mota dzakasanganiswa

Rechargeable hybrids EREV (mota dzemagetsi dzakatambanudzwa) imota dzinofambiswa nemota yemagetsi. Iyo thermopile inopa simba kune jenareta kana bhatiri richida recharging. Inobva yachengeta chaji yayo kuvonga kune alternator diki. Mhando yemotokari iyi inokubvumira kuti uwane kuzvitonga kwakawanda.

Zvimwe Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveHybrid Mota

Kana paine zvakanakira kushandisa mota yakasanganiswa, sezvaungafungidzira, pane zvazvakaipira zvakare ...

Ndezvipi zvakanakira mota yehybrid?

• Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta

Mota dzeHybrid dzakagadzirirwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwepeturu kana dhiziri. Nekuda kweinjini dzayo mbiri, mota yehybrid inoshandisa simba shoma pane iri nyore injini yekupisa.

• Motokari inopindirana nemasikirwo

Mota dzeHybrid dzinoburitsa CO2 shoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemotokari yemagetsi, iyo inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta.

• Discounts pane imwe mitero yako

Zvimiro zvakati wandei zviri kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari dzakasanganiswa. Saka nekudaro, mamwe mainishuwarenzi anogona kukupa discounts pakondirakiti yako kana uri kutyaira hybrid.

• Kunyaradzwa kunoonekwa

Pakumhanya kwakaderera kana kudzikisira, mota dzehybrid dzinotyaira chinyararire. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti injini yekupisa haisi kushanda. Motokari idzi dzinobatsira kuderedza kusvibiswa kweruzha. Uye zvakare, mota dzakasanganiswa hadzina clutch pedal. Izvi zvinosunungura mutyairi kubva kumiganhu yese yekuchinja giya.

• Sustainability yemotokari dzakasanganiswa

Mota dzeHybrid dzakaratidza kuoma uye kusimba kwakanaka kusvika parizvino. Kunyange zvazvo akashandiswa kwenguva yakati, mabhatiri achiri kuramba achichengeta simba. Zvisinei, kushanda kwebhatiri kunoderera nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinoderedza simba rayo rekuchengetedza. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kudonha uku mukuita kunogona kuonekwa chete mushure mekushandisa kwenguva refu.

• Kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa

Mota dzeHybrid dzinokuchengetera mari inodhura yekugadzirisa. Mushure mezvose, dhizaini yavo yakanyatsojeka, saka inoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha ... Semuyenzaniso, ivo havana kugadzirwa nebhanhire renguva, kana yekutanga, kana gearbox. Zvinhu izvi zvinowanzokonzera matambudziko madiki nemajini ekupisa, ayo anowanzo tungamira kumutengo wepamusoro wekugadzirisa.

• Environmental bhonasi

Kukurudzira veruzhinji kuti vatenge dzinonzi “dzakachena” mota, Hurumende yakaparura bhonasi yezvakatipoteredza inoita kuti vanenge vachida kutenga mota vawane rubatsiro rwemari inosvika zviuru zvinomwe pakutenga motokari yemhando yepamusoro. Zvisinei, bhonasi iyi inogona kuwanikwa chete pakutenga motokari yemagetsi yehydrogen-powered kana, kwatiri isu, plug-in hybrid. Pamotokari yeplug-in hybrid, CO7 emissions haifanire kudarika 000 g / km CO2 uye huwandu hwemagetsi mode hunofanira kunge hwakakura kupfuura 50 km.

Ongorora: Kubva 1 Chikunguru 2021, iyi bhonasi yezvakatipoteredza ichaderedzwa ne € 1000, kubva € 7000 kusvika € 6000.

• Hapana zvirambidzo zvetraffic

Mota dzeHybrid, senge mota dzemagetsi, hadzina kukanganiswa nezvirambidzo zvetraffic zvinoiswa panguva yepamusoro mukusvibiswa kwemhepo.

Kuipa kwekushandisa mota dzakasanganiswa

• mutengo

Dhizaini yemotokari yeHybrid inoda bhajeti repamusoro pane dhizaini yeinjini yekupisa. Naizvozvo, mutengo wekutenga mota dzehybrid wakakwira. Asi mutengo wakazara wevaridzi unowedzera kukwezva nekufamba kwenguva nekuti muridzi wemotokari yehybrid achashandisa mafuta mashoma uye zvakare ane mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa. 

• Nzvimbo yekabati yakaganhurwa

Chimwe chinokanganisa icho vashandisi "vachishora" kushaikwa kwenzvimbo mune mamwe mamodheru. Panofanira kunge paine nzvimbo yemabhatiri, uye vamwe vagadziri vari kuderedza huwandu hwemakesi avo kuti zviite nyore kukwana.

• Silence

Kana uri munhu anofamba netsoka, zviri nyore chaizvo kushamiswa nemahybrids. Kana yakamira kana kuti ichimhanya zvishoma, motokari inoita ruzha rushoma. Nhasi, zvakadaro, maaramu anonzwika anofambiswa netsoka anobatiswa nekumhanya kubva pa1 kusvika ku30 km / h: hapana chimwe chekutya!