Hybrid motokari. Nheyo yekushanda, mhando dzemahybrids, mienzaniso yemotokari
Toyota Prius - haufanirwe kunge uchifarira mota kuti uzive iyi modhi. Ndiyo hybrid ine mukurumbira pasi rose uye yakasandura musika wemotokari neimwe nzira. Ngatitarisei kuti mahybrids anoshanda sei, pamwe nemhando uye makesi ekushandisa.
Muchidimbu, hybrid drive inogona kutsanangurwa semusanganiswa wemota yemagetsi uye injini yekupisa yemukati, asi nekuda kwemhando dzinoverengeka dzedhiraivha iyi, tsananguro yakajairika haipo. Kukura chaiko kweiyo hybrid drive kunounza kupatsanurwa kuita ma-micro-hybrids, mild hybrids uye mahybrids akazara.
- Micro hybrids (Micro hybrids)
Panyaya yemicro-hybrid, mota yemagetsi haishandiswe kusimbisa mota. Inoita sealternator nestarter, inogona kushandura crankshaft kana mutyairi achida kubatidza injini, paanenge achityaira inoshanduka kuita jenareta rinodzora simba kana mutyairi adzika kana mabhureki oishandura kuita magetsi ekuchajisa injini. bhatiri.
- Hunyoro nyoro
Iyo yakapfava yakasanganiswa ine dhizaini yakaomesesa, asi zvakadaro, mota yemagetsi haigone kufambisira mota iri yega. Inoshanda chete semubatsiri kune injini yekupisa yemukati, uye basa rayo ndere kudzoreredza simba panguva yebhureki uye kutsigira injini yekupisa yemukati panguva yekumhanyisa mota.
- Zara musanganiswa
Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yepamusoro-soro umo mota yemagetsi inotamba mabasa mazhinji. Inogona kutyaira mota uye kutsigira injini yekupisa yemukati uye kudzoreredza simba kana ichibhureki.
Hybrid dhiraivha zvakare inosiyana munzira iyo injini yekupisa uye mota yemagetsi zvakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe. Ndiri kutaura nezve serial, parallel uye masanganiswa mahybrids.
- serial hybrid
Mune serial hybrid tinowana injini yekupisa yemukati, asi haina kubatanidzwa neimwe nzira nemavhiri ekutyaira. Basa rayo ndere kumisa jenareta yemagetsi emagetsi - iyi ndiyo inonzi range extender. Magetsi anogadzirwa nenzira iyi anoshandiswa nemotokari yemagetsi, iyo inokonzera kutyaira motokari. Muchidimbu, injini yekupisa yemukati inoburitsa magetsi anotumirwa kune mota yemagetsi inotyaira mavhiri.
Onawo: Dacia Sandero 1.0 Sce. Budget mota ine ehupfumi injini
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Iyi mhando yedhiraivha system inoda mayuniti maviri emagetsi kuti ashande, imwe ichiita sejenareta remagetsi uye imwe ichiita senzvimbo yekufambisa. Pamusana pekuti injini yekupisa mukati haisi mechanically yakabatana nemavhiri, inogona kushanda pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, i.e. mumhanyiro yakakodzera yekumhanya uye nemutoro wakaderera. Izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuiswa kwemoto.
Paunenge uchityaira, kana mabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi ari kuchajwa, injini yekupisa yemukati inodzimwa. Kana zviwanikwa zvesimba zvakaunganidzwa zvapera, chirimwa chekupisa chinotanga uye chinotyaira jenareta inodyisa kuiswa kwemagetsi. Mhinduro iyi inotibvumira kuti tirambe tichifamba tisingachaji mabhatiri kubva pachisokisi, asi kune rumwe rutivi, hapana chinokutadzisa kushandisa tambo yemagetsi mushure mekusvika kwaunenge uchienda uye nekuchaja mabhatiri uchishandisa mains.
zvakanaka:
-Kugona kwekufamba mumagetsi modhi pasina kushandisa injini dzinopisa dzemukati (kunyarara, ecology, nezvimwewo).
payakaipira:
- Mutengo wekuvaka wakakwira.
- Zviyero zvakakura uye huremu hwekutyaira.
