Hydrokinetic Couplings - Kukuvadza Zviratidzo uye Coupling Regeneration

Iyo clutch ndechimwe chezvakakosha zvikamu zvemota, kunyangwe iwe usingagare uchiziva kuti inoshanda sei. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwekutapurirana kunovimbisa kutyaira kwakanaka, kureva kumhanya kwakaringana kwemotokari, kubata kwakanaka uye kuderera kwemafuta. Iwe haufanire kuziva kuti torque converters chii. Zvechokwadi iwe unoziva kuti clutch inoshanda sei mukufambisa kwemanyorero, iyo pedal iri pasi petsoka yeruboshwe. 

Mumotokari dzine automatic transmission, zvinhu zvakasiyana. Iko hakuna pedal. Zvisinei, motokari ichavawo navo. Nekudaro, iyi haisi friction clutch, sezvazvakaita negiya bhokisi, asi hydrokinetic clutch. Kazhinji kazhinji chinhu ichi chinonzi torque converter kana kungo shandura. Maonero pamusoro pake anokamukana.

Vamwe vanhu vanodzivisa otomatiki, vachifunga kuti kana kutapurirwa mumotokari yakadaro kuparara, zvino zvichava zvakaoma kuzvigadzirisa. Zvikuru hazvo kune mechanic ane ruzivo, torque converter regeneration haifanire kuve dambudziko. Kugadzirisa kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa kune akawanda mashopu ekugadzirisa otomatiki uye kune chero nzvimbo inotenderwa yebasa.

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo torque converter uye drive

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti iwe unozviziva torque converter clutches haibatanidzi zvachose injini kumavhiri emotokari. Muchiitiko ichi, simba rekinetic richaendeswa kuburikidza nemvura, nokudaro richishandisa inertia yemvura. Inotenderedzwa nemapombi epombi. Aya ndiwo mativi einjini anogara achishanda nawo. Zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kweclutch yakadaro ndiyo turbine. Iyi imhando yegirazi mufananidzo wepombi. Basa rayo ndere kutora torque yakawanda inogadzirwa nemvura inoyerera yakatenderedza mashizha, iyo inokanganisawo clutch slippage. Mubhokisi regiya, turbine yakabatana negiya bhokisi, saka zvakare yakabatana nemavhiri. 

Kana uchitanga injini isina basa, pachave nekufamba kudiki kwemvura mune inoshandura torque, asi yakakwana kufambisa mota kana bhureki raburitswa. Condition - kutapurirana kunogoneswa. Iyo dhiraivha haina kumira kunyangwe mvura ichiramba. Zvisinei, haizove yakakura zvakakwana kumisa injini. 

Kune rumwe rutivi, paunowedzera gasi uye kuwedzera rpm, mvura inotanga kutenderera nekukurumidza zvikuru kuburikidza nekushandura. Izvi, zvakare, zvinokonzeresa kuwedzera kudzvanywa pane turbine rotor blades. Mota inobva yasimudza speed. Kana ichiwedzera kune imwe nhanho, iyo yekufambisa inoshanduka ichienda kune yakakwira giya. Nomuzvarirwo, mukuwedzera kune musimboti wekushanda kwechinhu ichi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo izvo torque inoshandura icharatidza kana ichityora.

Zviratidzo zveTorque Converter Kukuvadza uye Kuvandudza

Maererano nevagadziri, zviratidzo zvekukuvadza kune torque converter hazvifanirwe kuoneka. Vanopokana kuti pasi pemamiriro akanaka, iyo torque inoshandura haina kodzero yekupfeka. Sei? Nekuti hapana disc ine friction linings. Ivo varipo mukufambiswa kwemanyorero uye kupera simba nekuda kwekushandisa kwakajairika. 

Kana iri torque inoshandura, simba rose richaendeswa kuburikidza nemvura. Theoretically, izvi hazvifanirwe kukonzera kukanganisa kwemukati mezvikamu. Nehurombo, iwe unogona kunge watofunga kuti mamiriro akanaka haako chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva, kana torque inoshandura iri mubasa, kuvandudzwa kunogona kudiwa. 

Saka vatyairi vazhinji vanongofuratira kukosha kwekuchinja oiri mune otomatiki kutapurirana. Somugumisiro, ichava yakasvibiswa zvikuru. Kusachena kwakadaro, semuenzaniso, zvidimbu zvimedu kubva kuma clutch discs. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti motokari ifambe zvishoma uye zvishoma uye unofanira kuwedzera mamwe gasi kuti ifambe. Pakupedzisira, angatorega kufamba. Rangarira kuti ichi chinhu chakaomarara zvekuti chete mechanic ane ruzivo ndiye anoziva kuti torque inoshandura inofanira kushanda sei nemazvo uye kuti ungatarise sei kusashanda zvakanaka.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira torque inoshandura

Kana iwe ukaongorora muchidimbu maitiro eiyi michina uye woona kuti torque inoshandura inoshanda sei, unogona kugutsikana nekuita kwemhinduro yakadaro. Yeuka kuti kuwedzera kune zvakanakira, kunewo zvisingabatsiri. Pane yakanaka note, iyo clutch haidi gadziriso, saka iwe unogara uchikwevera kure zvakanaka. Paunenge uchityaira, mota haizununguki, uye injini haina kumira kana yamira. Clutch yakadaro haipere kunge friction clutch. 

Izvo zvisingabatsiri, zvisinei, kusunungurwa kwehuwandu hwekupisa uye kurasikirwa kukuru kwesimba. Mukuwedzera, michina yakadaro ine hukuru hukuru uye hukuru hukuru. Isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti pamberi pekutadza kukuru, kutengwa kweiyo torque converter kuchave kunodhura. Paunenge uchifunga kuti ndeupi rudzi rweclutch yekusarudza, tungamirirwa nemafungiro akavimbika evamwe vatyairi uye anovimbwa makanika.