Ziso pabhatiri

Mamwe mabhatiri emota ane chiratidzo chekuchaja, chinowanzonzi peephole. Kazhinji, ruvara rwayo rwegirini runoratidza kuti bhatiri rakarongeka, tsvuku inoratidza kudiwa kwekuchaja, uye chena kana dema inoratidza kudiwa kwekuwedzera mvura. Vazhinji vatyairi vanoita sarudzo dzavo dzekuchengetedza bhatiri zvichibva pane yakavakirwa-mukati chiratidzo. Zvisinei, kuverenga kwayo hakuwanzoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo ebhatiri. Iwe unogona kudzidza nezve zviri mukati meziso rebhatiri, kuti rinoshanda sei uye nei risingagone kuvimbwa zvachose, kubva kuchinyorwa ichi.

Ziso rebhatiri riri kupi uye rinoshanda sei?

Ziso rechiratidzo chebhatiri kunze rinotaridzika sehwindo rakatenderedza rakatenderedza, iro riri pamusoro pechivharo chebhatiri, kazhinji padyo nemakani epakati. Iyo bhatiri chiratidzo pachayo ndeye inoyangarara-mhando yemvura hydrometer. Kushanda uye kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa ichi kunotsanangurwa zvakadzama pano.

Sei uchida peephole mubhatiri uye kuti inoshanda sei: vhidhiyo

Nheyo yekushanda kwechiratidzo chekuchaja bhatiri yakavakirwa pakuyera density ye electrolyte. Pasi peziso pachivharo pane chiedza-chinotungamirira chubhu, iyo muromo inonyudzwa muasidhi. Iyo muromo ine akawanda-mavara mabhora emhando dzakasiyana anoyangarara pane imwe kukosha kwe density yeasidhi inozadza bhatiri. Kutenda kumutungamiri wechiedza, ruvara rwebhora rinonyatsooneka nepahwindo. Kana ziso richiramba rakasviba kana jena, izvi zvinoratidza kushaikwa kwe electrolyte uye kudiwa kwepamusoro nemvura yakasvibiswa, kana bhatiri kana chiratidzo kukundikana.

Ko ruvara rwechiratidzo chebhatiri rinorevei?

Rudzi rwechiratidzo chekuchaja bhatiri mune imwe nyika zvinoenderana nemugadziri. Uye kunyangwe pasina mwero mumwechete, kazhinji iwe unogona kuona anotevera mavara muziso:

Battery chiratidzo chemavara

• Yakasvibira - bhatiri iri 80-100% yakachajiwa, iyo electrolyte level yakajairika, iyo electrolyte density iri pamusoro pe1,25 g/cm3 (∓0,01 g/cm3).
• Tsvuku - iyo yekuchajisa iri pazasi 60-80%, iyo electrolyte density yadonha pazasi 1,23 g / cm3 (∓0,01 g / cm3), asi mwero wayo wakajairika.
• Muchena kana dema - chiyero che electrolyte chadonha, unofanirwa kuwedzera mvura uye kuchaja bhatiri. Uyu ruvara runogonawo kuratidza yakaderera bhatiri level.

Iwo chaiwo ruzivo nezvemuvara wechiratidzo uye zvarinoreva zviri mubhatiri pasipoti kana pamusoro peiyo label.

Ziso dema pabhatiri rinorevei?

Ziso dema rechiratidzo chekuchaja

Ziso dema pabhatiri rinogona kuoneka nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri:

1. Kudzikira kwebhatiri. Iyi sarudzo yakakodzera mabhatiri asina bhora dzvuku muchiratidzo. Nekuda kwekuderera kwemagetsi e electrolyte, bhora regirini hariyangarara, saka unoona ruvara rutema pazasi pechubhu inotungamira chiedza.
2. Chiyero che electrolyte chadzikira - nekuda kwekudzikira kweasidhi, hapana kana bhora rinogona kuyangarara pamusoro. Kana, maererano nemirayiridzo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chiratidzo chinofanira kuva chichena, saka chakasvibiswa nemishonga yakaora yemahwendefa ebheteri.

Sei ziso rebhatiri risingaratidzi zvakanaka?

Kunyangwe pakati pezvakajairwa mahydrometer, zviridzwa zvemhando yekuyangarara zvinoonekwa sezvisina kunaka. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune yakavakirwa-mukati bhatiri zviratidzo. Izvi zvinotevera sarudzo uye zvikonzero nei ruvara rweziso rebhatiri risingaratidzi mamiriro ayo chaiwo.

Mashandisiro anoita bhatiri zviratidzo

1. Peepo pabhatiri rabuda rinogona kuramba rakasvibira kana kuchitonhora. Kuwanda kwebhatiri electrolyte kunowedzera nekudzikira tembiricha. Pa + 25 ° C uye uwandu hwe 1,21 g / cm3, inoenderana nemutero we60%, ziso rechiratidzo raizova dzvuku. Asi pa -20 ° C, kuwanda kwe electrolyte kunowedzera ne 0,04 g/cm³, saka chiratidzo chinoramba chakasvibirira kunyangwe bhatiri radzimwa nehafu.
2. Chiratidzo chinoratidza mamiriro e electrolyte chete mubhangi iyo yakaiswa. Chiyero uye density yemvura mune yasara inogona kunge yakasiyana.
3. Mushure mekuwedzera kumusoro kwe electrolyte kusvika padanho raunoda, kuverenga kwechiratidzo kunogona kunge kusina kunaka. Mvura inozosangana neasidhi mushure memaawa 6-8.
4. Iyo chiratidzo inogona kuve yakasviba, uye mabhora ari mairi anogona kunge akaremara kana kunamatira mune imwe nzvimbo.
5. Iyo peephole haizokubvumiri iwe kuti uwane mamiriro emahwendefa. Kunyange kana dzakaputsika, dzakapfupika kana dzakafukidzwa ne sulfate, kuwanda kuchave kwakajairwa, asi bhatiri harizobatike chaji.

Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, haufaniri kuvimba chete nechiratidzo chakavakirwa. Kuongororwa kwakavimbika kwemamiriro ebhatiri ari kushandirwa, zvinodikanwa kuyera mwero uye density ye electrolyte mumabhangi ese. Kuchaja uye kupfeka kwebhatiri remahara rekuchengetedza rinogona kutariswa uchishandisa multimeter, load plug, kana diagnostic tool.

Sei ziso pabhatiri risingaratidzi girini mushure mekuchaja?

Dhizaini yechiratidzo chekuchaja bhatiri

Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo, mushure mekubhadhara bhatiri, ziso harishanduki girini. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Mabhora akanamira. kuti usunungure chimwe chinhu, unoda kugogodza pahwindo kana, kana zvichibvira, bvisa hydrometer uye uizunze.
2. Kuparara kwemahwendefa kwakakonzera kusvibiswa kwechiratidzo uye electrolyte, saka bhora harioneki.
3. Pakuchaja, electrolyte yakafashaidzwa uye mwero wayo wakadzikira pasi penguva dzose.

MIBVUNZO

• Ko peepole pabhatiri rinoratidzei?

  Rudzi rweziso pabhatiri rinoratidza mamiriro ebhatiri ikozvino zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe electrolyte uye kuwanda kwayo.

• Chiedza chebhatiri chinofanira kuva chei?

  Kana iyo electrolyte level uye density zvakajairika, chiratidzo chebhatiri chinofanira kupenya girini. Ndokumbira utarise kuti dzimwe nguva, semuenzaniso mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, izvi zvinogona kusaratidza mamiriro chaiwo ebhatiri.

• Chiratidzo chekuchaja bhatiri chinoshanda sei?

  Chiratidzo chekuchaja chinoshanda pamusimboti weiyo float hydrometer. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe electrolyte, mabhora ane mavara-mavara akawanda anoyangarara pamusoro, ruvara rwayo rwunoonekwa nepahwindo nekuda kwechubhu yemwenje-inotungamira.

• Unoziva sei kana bhatiri rakazara?

  Izvi zvinogona kuitwa ne voltmeter kana load plug. Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati bhatiri chiratidzo inosarudza density ye electrolyte nekuderera kwakadzika, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, uye chete mubhangi iyo yakaiswa.