Muffler sechinhu cheiyo exhaust system - dhizaini, kuvaka, kukosha kweinjini

Kana iwe uchityaira mota ine injini inopisa mukati, iwe 100% une exhaust system. Zvakakosha mumotokari. Inobvisa kubva mukamuri yekupisa zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nekupisa kwemusanganiswa. Iyo ine zvikamu zvakati wandei, uye imwe yeanonyanya kukosha ndeye muffler. Zita rechinhu ichi rinototaura chimwe chinhu. Iyo ine basa rekutora vibrations kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwezvimedu, uye inobvumidza iwe kuita kuti kushanda kweiyo drive unit kunyarare. Muchina uyu unoshanda sei uye unoita basa rei? Verenga uye tarisa!

Iyo muffler yemotokari inoshanda sei - zvakatemwa

Mumotokari dzakavakwa makumi emakore apfuura, hapana kutariswa kwakabhadharwa kune acoustic hunhu hwemotokari. Nokudaro, iyo exhaust system yaiwanzoita pombi yakatwasuka isina mamwe mamufflers kana maumbirwo akaomarara. Parizvino, muffler chinhu chakakosha chegadziriro inokonzera kubviswa kwemagasi kubva mujini. Magadzirirwo ayo akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti anogona kutora kudengenyeka kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwemagasi emhepo. Iwo ekupedzisira ane gasi uye akasimba zvimedu zvinoburitsa ruzha semhedzisiro yekufamba kwavo.

Vibration damping uye exhaust system yekuisa

Sezvaungangoziva (uye kana zvisiri, iwe uchakurumidza kuziva), iyo exhaust system zvinhu zvinoiswa pakumiswa kwerabha. Sei? Chikonzero chacho chiri nyore kwazvo - semugumisiro wekutenderera kwakasiyana kwemotokari, iyo vibration frequency inosiyana. Kana iyo exhaust system yakabatana zvakasimba kune chassis yemotokari, inogona kukuvara nekukurumidza. Mukuwedzera, kuzununguka kwakawanda uye kuzununguka kwaizopinda mukati memotokari kuburikidza nechimiro chemotokari, izvo zvingakanganisa kutyaira kunyaradza.

Mhando dzemufflers mumotokari dzinopisa mukati

Injini inotsanangurwa zvakasiyana, saka imwe neimwe inofanirwa kushandisa akasiyana exhaust system zvikamu. Iko hakuna imwechete yakanakira exhaust gasi damping system. Iwe unogona kuwana masilencers pamusika anoatora nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Vanogona kugoverwa mumapoka mana makuru:

• absorption mufflers;
• reflective mufflers;
• jammers;
• akasanganiswa mufflers.

Absorption silencer

Rudzi urwu rwemufesi rune mapaipi ane perforated. Exhaust magasi anobuda mumuffler kuburikidza nemazaru akanyatsogadzirirwa uye kusangana nezvinhu zvinotora wave. Nekuda kwekufamba kwezvikamu, kumanikidza kunowedzera kana kuderera. Saka, chikamu chesimba chinotorwa uye huwandu hweyuniti hunovharwa.

reflex silencer

Muffler akadaro anoshandisa baffles kana dhayamita dhayamita yekupedza pombi. Mhepo yemagasi eflue inoratidzwa kubva kune zvipingamupinyi zvakasangana, nekuda kwekuti simba ravo harina kusimba. Iyo inotaridzika sedunhu inogona kuve shunt kana yakatevedzana. Yekutanga ine imwezve vibration yekunyorovesa chiteshi, uye yechipiri ine zvinhu zvinoenderana zvinopa vibration damping.

Kupindira suppressor

Mumuffler akadaro, nzira dzekuburitsa dzehurefu hwakasiyana dzakashandiswa. Exhaust magasi anosiya mukamuri yeinjini uye anopinda muhurongwa hwekuburitsa, uko mamufflers ane hurefu hwakasiyana uye anoenda nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvimedu zvisati zvatiza mumhepo, migero yakabatana kune imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinokonzeresa masaisai eakasiyana madhigirii ekupuruzira kuti aite-neutralize.

Yakasanganiswa silencer

Chimwe nechimwe chezvivakwa zviri pamusoro chine zvipingamupinyi zvayo. Hapana kana chimwe chezvinyoro izvi chinogona kudzikamisa kuzunguzika pamusoro peiyo injini yekumhanyisa renji. Mamwe makuru pakunzwika kwakaderera, asi mamwe akakura paruzha rwepamusoro. Ndokusaka parizvino inogadzirwa mota dzinoshandisa yakasanganiswa muffler. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, inosanganisa nzira dzakati wandei dzekutora exhaust vibration kuti inyatsoshanda sezvinobvira.

Mota muffler uye nzvimbo yayo mune exhaust system

Mutengi anonyanya kufarira kune iyo muffler yakaiswa mu exhaust system pane kuti inogadzirwa sei.

Pane 3 marudzi emufflers muchikamu ichi:

• kutanga;
• pakati;
• yekupedzisira.

End silencer - chii basa rayo?

Nekure iyo inowanzotsiviwa chikamu che exhaust system ndeye muffler, iri kumagumo ehurongwa. Kana iripo, njodzi yekukuvara kwemagetsi uye kupfeka kwezvinhu zvinowedzera. Iyo yekupedza muffler inewo mhedzisiro yakakosha pakurira kwekupedzisira kunogadzirwa neinjini, uye dzimwe nguva chinhu ichi chinoda kutsiviwa kuti chirambe chakarongeka.

Sports muffler - chii ichocho?

Vamwe vanogona kuodzwa mwoyo nekuti kungotsiva exhaust muffler nemutambo mumwe hakugone kuita injini. Sei? Iyo muffler, iri kumagumo ehurongwa, haina mhedzisiro pane simba. Nekudaro, chinhu chakakosha che optical uye acoustic tuning. Ichi chikamu, chakaiswa pasi pebumper, chinopa motokari kutarisa kwemitambo uye inogadzira zvishoma zvakagadziridzwa (kazhinji yakawanda bass) inzwi.

Mota muffler uye injini simba rinowedzera

Kana iwe uchida chaizvo kunzwa kuwana simba, unofanira kutsiva zvachose exhaust system. Iyo yekuburitsa manifold uye inoshandura inoshandura, pamwe nedhayamita yepombi pachayo, ine pesvedzero huru pakuderedzwa kwesimba reyuniti. Iwe unotoziva mashandiro anoita muffler uye hwisisa kuti hazvikanganise simba raunowana iro rakawanda. Kugadzirisa chinhu ichi chine musoro chete kana uchipedzisa iyo yese exhaust system.

Silencers yemotokari dzevafambi - mitengo yezvikamu zvakasara

Imarii anoita silencer? Mutengo haufanire kunge wakakwira kana uine mota yakati kurei. Muenzaniso ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mota dzevatyairi modhi Audi A4 B5 1.9 TDI. Mutengo wemuffler mutsva ungangoita 160-20 euros, iyo nyowani mota, iyo yakawanda yaunofanira kubhadhara. Zviripachena, kupedzisa silencers mupremium uye mota dzemitambo dzinodhura zvakanyanya. Usashamiswe nemutengo weanoshanda emitambo silencers mune akati wandei zviuru zlotys.

Mota mufflers - mabasa avo mumotokari

Iyo damper inonyanya kugadzirirwa kutora vibrations. Pane kudaro, nzira idzi hadzina kugadzirwa maererano nekushandura mashandiro eyuniti. Mota dzemuguta nemota kubva muzvikamu B neC dzinofanirwa kunyarara uye kugadzikana. Yakasiyana zvishoma kune mota dzine simba remagetsi uye mota dzine mashandiro esport. Mavari, silencers inowedzera kunatsiridza kuyerera kwemagasi, ayo anobvumidza iwe kuburitsa iyo chaiyo ruzha uye yakanyanya kuita.

Kuchinja muffler ku "sporty" kazhinji kunongoshandura ruzha uye kuita, asi iyo yekupedzisira ichave yakaipa kupfuura kare. Nokudaro, zviri nani kuti usabata chikamu ichi chekupedza pasina kupindira nezvimwe zvikamu zvayo. Iyo chete general chip tuning ndiyo inowedzera simba. Uyewo yeuka kuti mapurisa anogona zvinobudirira - nomen omen - kubvisa kushingaira kwako kwekubuda kukuru necheki uye faindi inosvika 30 euros. Saka ziva kuti muffler inogona kuva nemheremhere, asi pane mitemo yakajeka pamitemo yeruzha.