injini nguva
Bhandi rakatyoka rinokonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kweinjini nekuda kwekudhumhana kwepiston nemavharuvhu, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukukotama kwemadzinde evharuvhu, kukuvadzwa kwepiston uye mavharuvhu anotungamira.
Bhandi renguva rakatyoka rinokonzeresa kutadza kweinjini kwakanyanya nekuda kwekukanganisa kwepistoni pamavharuvhu, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukukotama kwemadzinde evharuvhu, kukuvadzwa kwepiston uye mavharuvhu anotungamira.
Kuendesa torque kubva ku crankshaft kuenda kune camshaft, mazino, cheni kana bhandi dhiraivha uchishandisa bhandi rine mazino anoshandiswa. Iyo yekupedzisira mhinduro haidi lubrication, inopfeka inodzivirira uye haina kuwandisa mabhengi. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzemazuva ano. Panguva yekushanda, bhandi iri rinoiswa pasi pemamiriyoni ekuchinjana kushushikana, kushanduka kwetembiricha uye kupfeka nekuda kwekupokana kunopesana nezvinomera.
Nekuda kwekufambira mberi mukugadzira tekinoroji uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, hupenyu hwesevhisi hwemabhandi, hwakavimbiswa nebhanhire uye mugadziri wemotokari, hwakawedzerwa kusvika paavhareji ye70 km, uye mune dzimwe nguva kusvika ku000 km.
Bhanhire rakaputsika rinokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwejini nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwepistoni nemavharuvhu, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumakumbo evhavha yakamonyoroka, kukanganisa kwepistoni, mazano evhavha, etc. Zviri pachena kuti kugadzirisa injini mushure mekukundikana kwakadaro kunodhura zvikuru. .
Kuputsika kwakadaro kunoitika kana semugumisiro wekusachengeta nguva yekutsiva bhanhire renguva rinotsanangurwa mumirairo yekushanda, kana, iyo isingawanzoitiki, kukanganisa kwefekitari yebhanhire.
Kutarisa mukati mejini injini yemotokari dzemazuva ano hakuna rubatsiro ruduku, sezvo kazhinji kunyange chivharo chebhandi chisingaoneki. Kuteerera kushanda kweinjini, munhu anogona kungoteerera kusavapo kwemheremhere yakasimba uye inopindira munzvimbo yebhandi - "kubvaruka" zvinhu zvebhandi zvinogona kukonzera ruzha, kuzununguka pamusoro pezvinhu zvejini kana zvivharo. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kuitora sechiratidzo uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kukuru.
Paunenge uchitenga motokari yakashandiswa, magwaro ayo asingaratidzi zuva rekupedzisira kuchinjwa kwebhanhire, zviri nani kubhadhara kuwedzera uye kutsiva bhanhire.
