Gulfstream G550
EL / W-2085 CAEW yeIsrael Air Force, inonzi Eitam. Antenna akawanda ekutaurirana anowanikwa kumashure kwefuselage uye pa "bulged" kumagumo emuswe neS-band radar. MAF
Dhipatimendi reNational Defense rakasarudza Gulfstream 550 bhizinesi jets sevatsivi veYak-40s, iyo yakamiswa makore akati wandei apfuura, uye sarudzo yakaitwa zvichienderana nenguva yekuendeswa kwendege nyowani. Iyi sarudzo inovhurawo mamwe tarisiro eAir Force, nekuti iyo G550 inzvimbo yemhepo, pahwaro hwayo akati wandei akakosha mavhezheni akagadzirwa.
Aya madhizaini anonakidza nekuti akasikirwa kuita mabasa ari kunze kwekugona kushanda kweAir Force. Sarudzo yendege inokwanisika inotakura vanhu semutakuri wematanho masisitimu inotungamirwa nechishuwo chekugadzira ndege mukati mekuwana mari yenyika dzisingakwanise kushandisa michina yakakosha ichishandisa maairframes emufambi mukuru kana ndege dzekutakura.
Gulfstream pachayo yakagadzira shanduro dzakakosha dzendege dzayo munguva yakapfuura. Mienzaniso inosanganisira EC-37SM electronic intelligence variant paGulfstream V glider (G550 - experimental version) yemakore ekutanga e550th century kana iyo isina munhu vhezheni yeG37, iyo, pasi pezita reRQ-4, yakaedza zvisina kubudirira kusanganisa US Navy muchirongwa cheBAMS (Broad Area Maritime Surveillance - yakasarudzwa neNorthrop Grumman MQ-XNUMXC Triton BSP). Gulfstream inoenderera mberi nekupa yayo yazvino edition ndege kuPentagon, inotsigirwa nekambani yevabereki General Dynamics uye kubatana nemamwe makambani.
Kambani yakagadzirira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akati wandei mabasa masisitimu ekumisikidzwa pamutumbi wendege. Iyo G550 ndeyeIsrael Aerospace Industries (IAI) pamwe neElta, kambani yayo yemagetsi uye pamwe inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuvaka zviteshi zveradar. Parizvino, IAI / Elta inopa mana akasiyana masisitimu endege: EL / W-2085 (inonyanya kufambiswa nemhepo yambiro nekudzora masisitimu), EL / I-3001 (electronic intelligence, kutaurirana), EL / I-3150 (radar reconnaissance uye zvemagetsi pasi nhandare dzehondo. ) uye EL / I-3360 (ndege yekufamba kwegungwa).
EL/W-2085 KAEV
Isu tinotya kutaura kuti iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa IAI / Elta system ndeye mhepo yekutanga yambiro uye kutonga (AEW & C) post inonzi EL / W-2085 CAEW. Iri zita rinobva kune yakaiswa radar system, nepo CAEW inobva kuConformal Airborne Early Warning. Izvi zvinoratidzira nzira yekumisikidza yeradar antennas. Maviri epashure akareba cuboid antennas mune conformal midziyo yakasungirirwa padivi pefuselage inodiwa. Izvi zvinowedzerwa nemaantenna maviri madiki ane octagonal, imwe yakasungirirwa pamhino yendege uye imwe kumuswe. Ose ari maviri anodzivirirwa neradiopaque radomes muchimiro chemba dzakapoterera dzakatenderedzwa panzvimbo peiyo lancet yatinoona pane supersonic fighters. Nhoo dzakakomberedzwa dzakadaro dzinobatsira zvakanyanya kubva pakuona kwekupararira kwemafungu eradar, asi hazvishandiswe pavarwi nekuda kwezvikonzero zveaerodynamic. Nekudaro, mune iyo subsonic patrol ndege, "yakasarudzika" yakadaro inogona kupihwa. Nekudaro, izvi hazvireve kuti IAI yakakanganisa pane aerodynamics. Sarudzo yeG550 semutakuri yakarairwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, neyakanaka kwazvo aerodynamics, iyo iyo chimiro cheiyo conformal radar fairings yakagadziridzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, IAI yakasarudza iyo G550 nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yakapamhama yevafambi, ine nzvimbo yakakwana yezvinzvimbo zvitanhatu zvevashandisi. Imwe neimwe yadzo ine 24-inch color multifunction kuratidza. Software yavo yakavakirwa paMS Windows. Izvo zvinomira ndezvepasi rose uye kubva kune imwe neimwe yazvo zvinokwanisika kudzora ese ndege basa masisitimu. Mamwe mabhenefiti eG550 maererano neIAI ndiwo rwendo rwendege rwe12 km, pamwe nekukwirira kwendege (+500 m yevagari veG15), izvo zvinobatsira mukutarisisa nzvimbo yemhepo.
Lateral radars inoshanda mu decimeter range L. Antennas ezviteshi zvinoshanda munharaunda iyi, nekuda kwemaitiro avo emuviri, haafaniri kunge akakura muhupamhi (haafaniri kunge akatenderera), asi anofanira kurebeswa. Kubatsira kweL-bhendi yakakura yekuona nzvimbo, kusanganisira zvinhu zvine diki inoshanda radar reflection surface (cruise missile, ndege dzakagadzirwa uchishandisa stealth technology). Side radars inozadzisa kumberi uye kumashure radars anoshanda mucentimita S-bhendi, kusanganisira nekuda kwechimiro cheantennas avo. Huwandu hwema antennas hunopa 360-degree yekuvhara yakatenderedza ndege, kunyangwe zvichigona kuoneka kuti mativi antennas ndiwo makuru sensors.
