HALO PASI paCopernicus Science Center

Nei tichifanira kukurukura nevamwe zvakanyanya kudaro? Indaneti inounza vanhu pamwe chete here? Nzira yekuita kuti vangangove vagari vemuchadenga vazive nezvako? Tinokukoka iwe kumutambo wekupedzisira wefirimu yazvino yakagadzirwa muPlanetarium "Denga reCopernicus". "Mhoro Pasi" ichatiendesa kunyika yemadzitateguru edu uye kumakona asingazivikanwi emuchadenga. Tinoatevera mushure mezvirongwa zvemuchadenga zvinotakura shoko repanyika muchadenga.

Chishuvo chekuonana nemumwe munhu ndechimwe chezvido zvekutanga uye zvakasimba zvemunhu. Tinodzidza kutaura kuburikidza nehukama nevamwe. Kugona uku tinesu muhupenyu hwese uye ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekutaurirana. Vanhu vokutanga vaitaura mutauro upi? Kutaura zvazviri, idzi nzira dzokutanga dzokutanga nadzo hadzitombonzi kutaura. Nzira iri nyore ndeyokuaenzanisa nezvinotaurwa nevana vaduku. Kutanga, vanochema kwakasiyana-siyana, vozotevera masirabhi ega ega, uye pakupedzisira, vanodzidza mazwi nemitsetse yakazara. Iko kushanduka kwekutaura - kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemashoko, kuumbwa kwemitsara yakaoma, kushandiswa kwemashoko asinganzwisisike - kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kunyatsobudisa ruzivo rwakawanda uye rwakaoma. Nekuda kweizvi, pakava nemukana wekushandira pamwe, kusimudzira tekinoroji, sainzi, tekinoroji uye tsika.

Zvisinei, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kutaura kwakazova kusina kukwana. Izwi redu renji rinogumira uye ndangariro dzevanhu hadzina kuvimbika. Nzira yekuchengetedza sei ruzivo rwezvizvarwa zvinotevera kana kuendesa kune kure kure? Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinozivikanwa nhasi kubva pamifananidzo yematombo zvakaonekwa makore ane zviuru makumi mana apfuura. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa kubva kumapako eAltamira neLascaux. Nokufamba kwenguva, mifananidzo yakareruka uye yakashandurwa kuva pictograms, inonyatsoratidza zvinhu zvakanyorwa. Vakatanga kushandiswa mumireniyamu yechina BC muEgypt, Mesopotamia, Fenicia, Spain, France. Vachiri kushandiswa nemadzinza anogara muAfrica, America neOceania. Isu zvakare tinodzokera kumapikicha - aya emoticons paInternet kana kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zviri munzvimbo yemudhorobha. Magazini yatinoziva nhasi yakagadzirwa panguva imwe chete munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi. Muenzaniso wekare unozivikanwa wearufabheti wakatangira kumakore akapoteredza 40 BC. Yakashandiswa muEgypt nevaFenikiya, avo vakashandisa hieroglyphs kunyora makonzonendi. Mavhezheni anotevera earufabheti kubva mumutsara uyu wemhindumupindu ndeEtruscan uyezve Roman, panobva maLatin alphabets atinoshandisa nhasi.

Kugadzirwa kwekunyora kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kunyora pfungwa zvakarurama uye panzvimbo duku kudarika kare. Chekutanga, vaishandisa matehwe emhuka, kuveza matombo, uye pendi yeorganic yaiiswa pamatombo. Gare gare, mahwendefa evhu, papyrus akawanikwa, uye, pakupedzisira, teknolojia yekugadzira mapepa yakagadzirwa muChina. Nzira bedzi yokuparadzira nayo rugwaro rwacho kwaiva kukopa kwayo kunonetesa. MuEurope yekare, mabhuku akakopwa nevanyori. Dzimwe nguva zvaitora makore kunyora chinyorwa chimwe chete. Yakanga ichingotenda kumuchina waJohannes Gutenberg kuti kutaipa kwakava budiriro yehunyanzvi. Izvi zvakabvumira kukurumidza kuchinjana kwepfungwa pakati pevanyori vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana. Izvi zvakabvumira kuvandudzwa kwedzidziso itsva, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva nemukana wekupararira uye kupfuurira. Imwezve shanduko yezvishandiso zvekunyora yaive kugadzirwa kwemakomputa uye kuuya kwemagadzirirwo emazwi. Madhindi akabatana nezvinodhindwa, uye mabhuku akapihwa fomu idzva - e-mabhuku. Mukufambirana neshanduko yekunyora nekudhinda, mitoo yekufambisa mashoko pachinhambwe yakatangawo. Nhau dzekare nezveiyo iripo yekutumira system inobva kuAncient Egypt. Yekutanga post office munhoroondo yakagadzirwa muAsiriya (550-500 BC). Ruzivo rwakapihwa pachishandiswa nzira dzakasiyana dzekufambisa. Nhau dzakabva kunjiva, vatakuri vanodhonzwa nemabhiza, mabharumu, ngarava, njanji, motokari, uye ndege.

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha mukukura kwekukurukurirana kwaiva kugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Muzana remakore rechi1906, Alexander Bell akaita kuti foni ikurumbire, uye Samuel Morse akashandisa magetsi kutumira mashoko ari kure neteregirafu. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, tambo dzekutanga dzeteregirafu dzakaiswa pazasi peAtlantic. Vakapfupisa nguva yaitora ruzivo kufamba mhiri kwemakungwa, uye meseji dzeteregirafu dzakaonekwa semagwaro anosunga zviri pamutemo ekutengeserana kwekutengeserana. Nhepfenyuro yekutanga yeredhiyo yakaitika muna 60. Mumakore ekuma1963, kugadzirwa kwe transistor kwakaita kuti pave neredhiyo inotakurika. Kuwanikwa kwemasaisai eredhiyo uye kushandiswa kwawo pakutaurirana kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kutangisa satellite yekutanga yekufambiswa kwemashoko muorbit. TELESTAR yakatangwa muna 1927. Zvichitevera kutapurirana kweruzha pachinhambwe, bvunzo dzakatanga pakufambiswa kwemifananidzo. Kutepfenyura kwevoruzhinji paterevhizheni kwakaitika muNew York muna 60. Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, nekuda kweredhiyo neterevhizheni, ruzha uye mufananidzo zvakaonekwa mumamiriyoni edzimba, zvichipa vaoni mukana wekubata zviitiko zviri kuitika kumativi ari kure kwazvo epasi. nyika pamwe chete. MumaXNUMXs, kuedza kwekutanga kugadzira iyo Internet kwakaitwa zvakare. Makomputa ekutanga aive akakura, anorema uye anononoka. Nhasi inotibvumira kuti titaurirane mumwe nomumwe nenzira inonzwika, inooneka uye yemavara chero nguva uye munzvimbo ipi zvayo. Vanokwana mafoni nemawachi. Indaneti iri kushandura mashandiro atinoita munyika.

Kuda kwedu kwomuzvarirwo kukurukura navamwe kuchiri kwakasimba. Kufambira mberi mune zveruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kungatotipa havi yezvakawanda. Mumakore ekuma70s, Voyager probe yakatanga mudenga, yakashongedzerwa ndiro ine gilded ine kwaziso dzepanyika kune vamwe vagari vepasi. Ichasvika pedyo nenyeredzi yekutanga mumamiriyoni emakore. Tinoshandisa mukana wose kutizivisa nezvazvo. Kana kuti pamwe ivo havana kukwana uye isu hatinzwe kudanwa kwemamwe budiriro? "Mhoro Pasi" ifirimu rine animated nezve kukosha kwekutaurirana, rakagadzirwa mune yakazara-dome tekinoroji uye rakaitirwa kutariswa pane spherical planetarium skrini. Murondedzeri uyu akaridzwa naZbigniew Zamachowski, uye mimhanzi yakanyorwa naJan Dushinsky, munyori wemumhanzi wemumhanzi wemafirimu Jack Strong (aakasarudzirwa Eagle Award) kana Poklossie. Iyi firimu inotungamirwa naPaulina Maida, akatungamirawo firimu rekutanga reCopernican Heaven planetarium, On the Wings of a Dream.

Kubva Kubvumbi 22, 2017, Mhoro Pasi yakaverengerwa mudura repertoire yeDenga reCopernicus planetarium. Matikiti anowanikwa pa.

Hunhu hutsva mudenga reCopernicus Huya kuplanetarium uye unyure muchadenga sezvisina kumbobvira zvaitika! Mapurojekita matanhatu matsva anounza 8K resolution - 16 times more pixels pane Full HD TV. Nekuda kweizvi, Denga reCopernicus parizvino ndiro puraneti yemazuva ano muPoland.