Honda

Zviri mukati Nhoroondo yeHonda General ruzivo nezvekambani Varidzi uye manejimendi Mabasa Models Honda ndomumwe wevanozivikanwa vagadziri pamusika wemakanika mota. Pasi pezita iri, kugadzirwa kwemotokari mbiri uye ina-mavhiri inoitwa, iyo inogona kukwikwidza nyore nyore nevanotungamira automaker. Nekuda kwekuvimbika kwepamusoro uye dhizaini yakanaka, mota dzemhando iyi dzakakurumbira pasirese. Kubva ku50s yezana ramakore rapfuura, mhando yave iri mugadziri mukuru wemidhudhudhu. Iyo kambani inozivikanwa zvakare nekugadzirwa kweakavimbika powertrains, kutenderera kwacho kunosvika mamirioni gumi nemana emakopi pagore. Kubva 2001, kambani yakatora chinzvimbo chechipiri maererano nekugadzirwa pakati pevagadziri vemotokari. Iyo femu ndiyo tateguru wepasirese reumbozha brand Acura. Mune yekambani chigadzirwa katarogu, mutengi anogona kuwana mota dzemabhoti, zvishandiso zvebindu, magetsi emagetsi anofambiswa neinjini dzemukati dzemoto, jet skis uye mamwe ma mechanics. Pamusoro pemotokari uye midhudhudhu, Honda yanga ichigadzira marobhoti michina kubvira 86. Chimwe chezvakabudirira zvemhando iyi irobhoti Asimo. Mukuwedzera, kambani inogadzira ndege. Muna 2000, pfungwa yejet-powered business-class ndege yakaratidzwa. Nhoroondo yeHonda Hupenyu hwake hwese Soichiro Honda aida mota. Pane imwe nguva akaita mari mugaraji reArt Shokai. Ikoko, mumwe makanika wechidiki aigadzira mota dzemijaho. Akapiwawo mukana wekutora chikamu mumijaho. 1937 - Honda inogamuchira rubatsiro rwemari kubva kune waanozivana naye, iyo yaanoshandisa kugadzira yake mini-kugadzirwa zvichibva pamusangano waaimboshanda. Ikoko, makanika akagadzira mhete dzepiston dzeinjini. Imwe yevatengi vakuru vekutanga yaive Toyota, asi kubatana hakuna kugara kwenguva refu, sezvo kambani haina kugutsikana nemhando yezvigadzirwa. 1941 - Mushure mekunyatso kujairana nemaitiro ekudzora maitiro akaitwa neToyota, Soichiro akavaka chirimwa chaicho. Iye zvino simba rekugadzira raigona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinogutsa. 1943 - Kutevera kuwanikwa kwe40 muzana yeiyo ichangogadzirwa Tokai Seiki neToyota, director weHonda akabviswa pachigaro uye chirimwa chakashandiswa kuzadzisa zvido zvemauto zvenyika. 1946 - Nemari kubva pakutengeswa kwezvakasara zvepfuma yake, iyo yakange yakaparadzwa zvachose muhondo uye mukudengenyeka kwenyika kwakatevera, Soichiro anogadza Honda Research Institute. Pahwaro hwekambani diki yakatangwa, vashandi vevashandi gumi nevaviri vanounganidza midhudhudhu. Tohatsu injini dzakashandiswa semagetsi emagetsi. Nokufamba kwenguva, kambani yakagadzira injini yayo, yakafanana neyakashandiswa kare. 1949 - kambani yakavharwa, uye kambani yakagadzirwa nemari yainzi Honda Motor Co. Vashandi veiyo brand vanosanganisira vaviri vane ruzivo vashandi vaive nekunzwisisa kuomarara kwechikamu chemari chekuita bhizinesi munyika yemotokari. Panguva imwecheteyo, yekutanga yakazara-mudhudhudhu modhi yakaonekwa, yainzi Dream. 1950 - Honda inogadzira injini itsva yechina-stroke inokura zvakapetwa kaviri simba rekare analogues. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvigadzirwa zvekambani zvive zvakakurumbira, nekuda kwekuti, pakazosvika gore rechi54, zvigadzirwa zvemhando iyi zvakatora 15 muzana yemusika weJapan. 1951-1959 hapana mujaho wakakurumbira wemudhudhudhu wakaitwa pasina kutora chikamu kwemidhudhudhu yeHonda, yakatora nzvimbo dzekutanga mumakwikwi iwayo. 1959 - Honda inova imwe yevanotungamira vagadziri vemidhudhudhu. Mari yegore negore yekambani yatove mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora. Mugore rimwe chete, kambani inokurumidza kukunda musika weAmerica nemidziyo yakachipa, asi ine simba zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nemakopi emuno. 1960-1965 mari yekutengesa mumusika weAmerica inowedzera kubva pamadhora mazana mashanu ezviuru kusvika pamadhora makumi manomwe nemazana manomwe pagore 1963 - Iyo kambani inova automaker ine yekutanga T360. Yakanga iri yekutanga kei mota yakateya hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwegwara iri, iro rakakurumbira pakati pevatyairi veJapan nekuda kwekukura kweinjini. 1986 - rakaparadzaniswa chikamu cheAcura, pasi pehutungamiriri hwekutangisa kwekugadzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro. 1993 - iyo mhando inokwanisa kudzivirira kutora kweMitsubishi, iyo yakawana chiyero chikuru. 1997 - kambani inowedzera geography yezviitiko zvayo nekuvaka mafekitori muTurkey, Brazil, India, Indonesia neVietnam. 2004 - Imwezve yeAero subsidiary inooneka. Chikamu chinogadzira jet injini dzendege. 2006 - Pasi pehutungamiriri hweHonda, chikamu cheAircraft chinooneka, iyo huru mbiri iyo ndeye aerospace. Pafekitari yekambani, kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwendege yeumbozha kune vanhu vakazvimirira kunotanga, kutakura kwakatanga muna 2016. 2020 - Yakaziviswa kuti makambani maviri (GM neHonda) achaumba mubatanidzwa. Kutanga kwekubatana pakati pemadhipatimendi kwakarongerwa hafu yekutanga ya2021. General ruzivo nezvekambani Hofisi huru iri muJapan, guta reTokyo. Zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvakaparadzirwa munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi, nekuda kweiyo auto, mudhudhudhu uye mimwe michina inowanikwa chero pasirese. Heino nzvimbo idzo kupatsanurwa kukuru kwechiJapan brand kunowanikwa: Honda Motor Company - Torrance, California; Honda Inc - Ontario, Canada; Honda Siel Cars; Gamba Honda Midhudhudhu - India; Honda China; Guangqi Honda uye Dongfeng Honda - China; Boon Siew Honda - Malaysia; Honda Atlas - Pakistan. Uye mafekitori emhando yacho akaiswa munzvimbo dzakadaro dzepasi: mafekitori mana - muJapan; 4 mafekitari - muU.SA; Imwe iri kuCanada; Mafekitari maviri muMexico; Imwe iri muEngland, asi vanoronga kuivhara muna 7; Imwe shopu yegungano - muTurkey, iyo mugumo wayo wakafanana neyakagadzirwa kare; Imwe fekitari muChina; 2021 mafekitari muIndia; Vaviri vari muIndonesia; Imwe fekitari muMalaysia; 5 mafekitari muThailand; Vaviri vari muVietnam; Imwe muArgentina; Mafekitari maviri muBrazil. Varidzi uye maneja vagovani vakuru veHonda makambani matatu: Black Rock; Japanese bank Trustee Services; Mitsubishi UFJ yemari boka. Munhoroondo yose yechiratidzo, vatungamiri vekambani vaiva: 1948-73 - Soichiro Honda; 1973-83 - Kiyoshi Kawashima; 1983-90 - Tadashi Kume; 1990-98 - Nobuhiko Kawamoto; 1998-04 - Hiroyuki Yoshino; 2004-09 - Takeo Fukui; 2009-15 - Takanobu Ito; 2015-ikozvino - Takahiro Hatigo. Zviito Heano maindasitiri mune iyo mhando yakatove yakanakisa: Kugadzirwa kwemidhudhudhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira midziyo ine vhoriyamu diki yeinjini dzinopisa mukati, mhando dzemitambo, mota dzine mavhiri mana. Kugadzira michina. Chikamu chinogadzira mota dzevatyairi, marori ekutakura, emhando yepamusoro uye subcompact modhi. Kupihwa kwemabasa emari. Chikamu ichi chinopa zvikwereti uye chinoita kuti zvikwanise kutenga zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma. Kugadzirwa kwebhizinesi jet ndege. Kusvika ikozvino, kambani ine imwe chete modhi yeHondaJet ndege ine injini mbiri dzemagadzirirwo ayo mune arsenal yekambani. Zvigadzirwa zvemuchina zvekurima, maindasitiri uye zvinodiwa mudzimba, semuenzaniso, kugadzirwa kwemashizha ekucheka uswa, michina inobatwa nemaoko echando, nezvimwe. Models Heano makiyi mamodheru akakunguruka kubva pamitsetse yemhando yemhando: 1947 - iyo A-Type scooter yakaonekwa. Rakanga riri bhasikoro rine injini inopisa mukati mayo maviri; 1949 - yakazara-yakazara Dream mudhudhudhu; 1958 - imwe yemhando dzakabudirira zvikuru - Super Cub; 1963 - kutanga kugadzirwa kwemotokari yakagadzirwa kumashure kwerori - T360; 1963 - Motokari yekutanga yemitambo S500 inooneka; 1971 - kambani inogadzira mota yepakutanga ine komputa system iyo yakabvumira iyo unit kuti iite zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze (musimboti weiyo system inotsanangurwa mune yakaparadzana wongororo); 1973 - Kubudirira muindasitiri yemotokari kunogadzirwa neCivic modhi. Chikonzero chacho chaiva chokuti vamwe vagadziri vakamanikidzwa kuderedza kugadzirwa nokuti motokari dzavo dzakanga dzakanyanyisa mumamiriro ezvinhu edambudziko remafuta rakatanga, uye mugadziri weJapan akapa vatengi nemotokari yakaenzana, asi ine mari yakawanda; 1976 - imwe modhi inooneka, iyo ichiri kufarirwa - Chibvumirano; 1991 - Kugadzirwa kweiyo iconic NSX mota yemitambo inotanga. Mota yacho, neimwe nzira, yakanga ine zvinhu zvitsva. Sezvo mutumbi wakagadzirwa mukugadzirwa kwealuminium monocoque, uye gasi rekugovera gasi rakagamuchira chikamu chekuchinja nzira. Iyo budiriro yakagamuchira chiratidzo cheVTEC; 1993 - Kufumura runyerekupe pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa ekambani, mhando inogadzira mhando dzemhuri - iyo Odyssey uye yekutanga CR-V crossover.