Immobilizer haioni kiyi

Kubva 1990, motokari dzose dzave dzakagadzirirwa immobilizer. Kana paine kusashanda zvakanaka mukushanda kwayo, mota haitangi kana kumira pakare ipapo, uye kiyi ye immobilizer inovhenekera pane yakarongeka. Izvo zvinokonzeresa malfunctions ndeye yakaputsika kiyi kana kudzivirira unit, yakaderera bhatiri simba. Kuti unzwisise kuti sei motokari isingaoni kiyi, uye iyo immobilizer haishande sezvinotarisirwa, nyaya ino ichabatsira.

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti immobilizer haishande?

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvokuti immobilizer haioni kiyi:

• pane dashboard, chiratidzo chemotokari ine kiyi kana kukiya inovhenekera kana kubwaira;
• komputa iri pabhodhi inopa zvikanganiso se "immobilizer, kiyi, chakavanzika, nezvimwe;
• apo kupisa kunovhurwa, kurira kwepombi yemafuta hakunzwiki;
• iyo yekutanga haishande;
• iyo yekutanga inoshanda, asi musanganiswa haudzingi.

Zvikonzero nei iyo immobilizer isingaone kiyi inowira mumapoka maviri:

• hardware - kuputsika kwekiyi chip kana iyo unit pachayo, yakaputsika wiring, bhatiri rakafa;
• software - iyo firmware yakabhururuka, kiyi yakabvisa block, iyo immobilizer glitch.

Kana pasina zviratidzo zvakananga zvekukundikana kwekuvhara kwekuvhara, cheki yakazvimiririra ye immobilizer inofanira kuitwa mushure mokubvisa zvimwe zvinokonzera matambudziko. iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti pombi yemafuta, yekutanga relay, boka rekubatana rekiyi uye bhatiri zviri mumamiriro akanaka.

Sei immobilizer isingaone kiyi yemotokari

Kunzwisisa kuti sei immobilizer isingaone kiyi ichabatsira kunzwisisa kuti inoshanda sei. Chivharo chekushanda chekudzivirira chinomisikidza kusangana nekiyi, inoverenga yakasarudzika kodhi uye inoienzanisa neiyo yakachengetwa mundangariro. Kana zvisingabviri kuverenga kodhi kana isingaenderane nezvakanyorwa mubhuroko, iyo immobilizer inovhara injini kubva pakutanga.

Zvikonzero zvikuru nei iyo immobilizer isingaone kiyi yekuzvarwa, uye nzira dzekuzvigadzirisa, inounganidzwa mutafura.

Matambudziko	Chikonzero	Chii chokugadzira?
kuparara kwesimba rekupa injini yekudzora unit	Bhatiri rakaderera	Chaja kana kutsiva bhatiri
	Wiring yakaputsika	Ziva uye gadzirisa break
	Fuse inoputika	Ongorora fuse, maseketi mhete dzezvikabudura, tsiva mafizi anoputika
	Akabhenda, akavharirwa kana oxidized ECU maitirwo	Ongorora iyo ECU majoini, gadzirisa uye / kana kuchenesa mabatirwo
Kukundikana kweFirmware	Yakashatiswa controller software mafaira	Reflash iyo ECU, nyoresa makiyi kana kutumira iyo immobilizer
	Kudzora unit memory kutadza	Gadzirisa (solder the flash uye flash unit) kana kutsiva ECU, kunyoresa makiyi kana kutumira immobilizer
Kutadza kwemuviri chip uye magineti kuratidzwa	Kuvhunduka, kupisa, kunyorova kwekiyi	Tanga motokari nekiyi yakasiyana, tenga uye unyore kiyi itsva
	Irradiation yekiyi ine EMP sosi	Bvisa radiation sosi, tanga neimwe kiyi, tsiva uye nyoresa kiyi nyowani
Battery level inodonha	Kusiya mota ine midziyo yemagetsi ichimhanya, bhatiri rinopera kupera	Chaja bhatiri kana tsiva nerimwe idzva
Kusabatana kwakashata pakati peantenna neanogamuchira	Dzakanganisika kana oxidized contacts	Ongorora wiring, materminals akachena, gadzirisa macontacts
	Antenna kukundikana	Dzorera antenna
Kuvhiringidzwa kwekukurukurirana pakati pe immobilizer neECU	Kubata kwakashata, oxidation yezvibatanidza	Ridza wiring, chenesa vaanosangana navo, dzorera kuvimbika
	Kukuvadza kune immo block kana ECU	Ongorora mabhuraki, tsiva akakanganisa, makiyi anopenya kana kusetazve iyo immobilizer basa
kuputsika mumasekete emagetsi eiyo immobilizer unit	Kuputsika kwewaya, oxidation yezvibatanidza	Tarisa wiring, dzorera kutendeseka, zvibatanidza zvakachena
Immobilizer haioni kiyi mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze	Bhatiri rakaderera	Chaja kana kutsiva bhatiri
	Yakashata immo bypass block mune yekuchengetedza system ine auto kutanga	Tarisa iyo immobilizer crawler, iyo chip yakaiswa mairi, crawler antennas
	Kutonhora kwemagetsi emagetsi	Dziyisa kiyi
Bhatiri radzimwa mukiyi inoshanda	Bhatiri rapera	Chinja bhatiri
Iyo immobilizer bypass unit haishande kana kusashanda nemazvo	Kuparara kwebypass block	Gadzirisa kana kugadzirisa bypass block
	Onawo label mu crawler	Gadzirisa label

Kana iyo immobilizer isingaone kiyi mushe, zvikonzero zvinowanzova zvisina kunaka kubata, kukuvadzwa kwemichina kune block kana chip, uye yakaderera magetsi voltage. Iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune matambudziko akanyorwa apo mota inopa immobilizer kukanganisa mushure metsaona.

Mune dzimwe mota, mushure menjodzi, iyo yekuchengetedza system inogona kuvhara pombi yemafuta. Muchiitiko ichi, kudzivirira kunofanira kuvharwa. Nzira yemhando yega yega yakasiyana, semuenzaniso, paFord Focus, unofanirwa kudzvanya bhatani rekubatidza pombi yemafuta mune niche pedyo nerutsoka rworuboshwe rwomutyairi.

Pachirongwa dzima immobilizer kubva pakombuta

Mamiriro ezvinhu apo iyo immobilizer haiwanzoona kiyi nekuda kweiyo firmware haiwanzo. Kazhinji kana software ikatadza, zvino zvisingaite. kuparara kunobviswa nekudzorera kiyi kana nesoftware kudzima immobilizer.

Muzviitiko apo iyo immobilizer isingaone kiyi panguva yekutanga kwekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, varidzi veFord, Toyota, Lexus, Mitsubishi, SsangYong, Haval nevamwe vazhinji vakashongedzerwa maalarm ekukurumidzira ane auto kutanga pamberi peanokambaira. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutanga kutsvaga matambudziko mubypass block. Kana iyo tag yakashongedzerwa nebhatiri yayo, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa yayo yekuchaja mwero, sezvo inodonha nekukurumidza mukutonhora.

Mazhinji makiyi emota ane immobilizer haaite: haana mabhatiri, uye anofambiswa neiyo induction kubva kune coil yakaiswa munzvimbo yekukiyiwa kwemotokari.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko neimmobilizer, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera zvidziviriro:

• usabvisa kiyi, immobilizer uye ECU;
• usakanda makiyi, usanyorova kana kufumura mafungu emagetsi;
• shandisa emhando yepamusoro bypass block paunenge uchiisa maaramu ekukurumidzira ane auto start;
• kana uchitenga mota yakashandiswa, bvunza muridzi makiyi ese, pepa rine yakanyorwa immobilizer kodhi yekupenya mitsva, uye zvakare kujekesa ruzivo nezve maficha akaiswa alarm (modhi yayo, kuvapo kweiyo immo bypass, nzvimbo. yebhatani rebasa, nezvimwewo).

Paunenge uchitenga mota yakashandiswa ine imwechete master kiyi, hazvigoneke kusunga machipisi matsva kuyuniti. Kungotsiva iyo immobilizer kana ECU ichabatsira. Mutengo wemaitiro aya unogona kusvika makumi ezviuru zveRubles!

Zvinoita here kutanga mota kana immobilizer yabhururuka

Kana iyo immobilizer yamira kuona kiyi, pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekudzima kukiya. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuedza spare kiyi. Kana iyo isiripo kana kuti isingashande, dzimwe nzira dzekupfuura kudzivirira dzichabatsira. Nzira iri nyore ndeyemhando dzekare dzisina bhazi reCAN. Sarudzo dzekutanga dzakanyorwa pazasi.

Chip in immobilizer kiyi

Kushandisa imwe kiyi

Kana kiyi kubva kune immobilizer yakasunungurwa, asi iwe une spare, ishandise. Zvingangove neakasiyana label, injini yekupisa yemukati ichatanga. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kuedza kusunga "wakadonha" base kiyi zvakare uchishandisa imwe yekudzidzira, kana kutenga imwe itsva uye kuisunga.

Kana paine alarm ine auto start, kana iyo immobilizer isingashande, unogona kutanga mota nekiyi kubva kune inokambaira. Iwe unogona kuiwana nekubvisa purasitiki casing pane iginition switch uye nekutsvaga antenna coil, waya kubva iyo inotungamira kubhokisi diki. Mariri, vanoisa vanovanza kiyi yekusara kana chip kubva mairi, iyo inotumira chiratidzo kune chekuchengetedza unit.

Mushure mekubvisa chip, autorun haishande.

Bypass nevanosvetuka

Pamotokari dzisina bhazi reCAN, ma immobilizer ari nyore anoshandiswa kudzora pa-board zvemagetsi, semuenzaniso, Opel Vectra A, iyo iri nyore kupfuura. Kuti utange motokari yakadaro unoda:

Maitiro ekudzima immobilizer neanosvetuka paOpel Vectra: vhidhiyo

Maitiro ekudzima iyo immobilizer neanosvetuka paOpel Vectra:

1. Tsvaga iyo immo block pamberi pepaneru.
2. Tsvaga dunhu rayo kana disassemble block uye ratidza vanobatika vane basa rekuvharisa pombi yehuni, yekutanga uye yekubatidza.
3. Shandisa jumper (zvidimbu zvewaya, mapepa emapepa, nezvimwewo) kuvhara mazita anoenderana.

Kuburikidza nekusvetuka, dzimwe nguva zvinogoneka kudzima immobilizer pamhando dzeVAZ dzekare, dzakadai se2110, Kalina nevamwe.

Kune michina iyo iyo immo block yakaomeswa muECU firmware, iyi nzira haishande.

Crawler Installation

Kana iyo immobilizer isingaone kiyi, uye iyo iri pamusoro workaround isingawanikwe, unogona kuisa immobilizer crawler. Kune marudzi maviri emidziyo yakadaro:

Immobilizer crawler circuit

• Vanokambaira vari kure. Chinokambaira chiri kure chinowanzo shandiswa kuseta alarm ine auto start. Ibhokisi rine antenna maviri (kugamuchira uye kutumira), iyo ine spare kiyi. Maitiro ekubatanidza iyo immobilizer crawler inosarudzwa nearamu yekuisa mota, asi kazhinji iyo unit inowanikwa pamberi pepaneru.
• Emulators. Iyo immobilizer emulator chinhu chakanyanya kuomarara icho chine chip chinotevedzera kushanda kweyakajairwa kudzivirira unit. Iyo inobatanidza kune wiring ye immo block uye inotumira masaini ekuvhura kuECU kuburikidza neCAN bhazi. Kutenda kune emulator, unogona kutanga injini kunyangwe isina-chip duplicate kiyi.

Kuti uite pasina makiyi zvachose, ndiyo yechipiri sarudzo inodiwa. Emulators akadaro haana kudhura (1-3 zviuru rubles), uye kuiswa kwavo kunokubvumira kuti utange motokari pasina immobilizer.

Kushandiswa kwevanokambaira uye emulators kunorerutsa hupenyu hwemutyairi, asi kunoderedza dhigirii rekudzivirira kwemota kubva pakubiwa. Naizvozvo, autorun inofanira kuiswa chete pamwe chete nearamu yakavimbika yemhando yepamusoro uye mamwe masisitimu ekudzivirira.

Code deactivation ye immobilizer

Mhinduro kumubvunzo "zvinoita here kutanga mota pasina immobilizer, crawler uye spare kiyi?" zvinoenderana nekuvapo kwepassword yakakosha. Iyo PIN kodhi inoiswa sezvizvi:

OEM immobilizer keypad muPeugeot 406

1. Chinja pane kuvesa.
2. Dzvinyirira gasi pedal uye uibate kwe 5-10 masekondi (zvichienderana nemuenzaniso) kusvikira iyo immobilizer chiratidzo ichibuda.
3. Shandisa mabhatani ekombuta ari pabhodhi kuti uise nhamba yekutanga yekodhi (nhamba yekudzvanya yakaenzana nenhamba).
4. Dzvanya uye sunungura gasi pedal zvakare kamwe chete, wobva waisa yechipiri digit.
5. Dzokorora matanho 3-4 kune nhamba dzose.
6. Mhanya muchina usina kukiiwa.

Pane dzimwe mota, bhatani repakati rekukiya rekudzora paremote control rinogona kushandiswa kuita maitiro.

Kutsiva control unit

Kana pasina imwe yenzira dzekupfuura iyo immobilizer pasina kiyi inobatsira, chasara kushandura mabhuraki. Mune yakanakisa kesi, unogona chete kutsiva iyo immobilizer unit nekusunga makiyi matsva kwairi. Pakunyanyisa, iwe uchafanirwa kushandura ese ECU uye immo unit. Nzira yekubatanidza uye kubvisa immobilizer inobva pamotokari.

Kune akati wandei mamodheru, kune firmware ine deactivated dziviriro. Mavari, unogona kubvisa immobilizer lock zvachose. Mushure mokupenya ECU, injini inotanga pasina kubvunzurudza chikwata chekudzivirira. Asi sezvo zvinova nyore kutanga motokari ne-non-chip key, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa firmware pasina kudzivirirwa chete kana pane alarm yakanaka.

Zvekuita kana kiyi ye immobilizer ikasunungurwa

Kana iyo immobilizer yamira kuona kiyi, iyo system inoda kudzidziswazve. Kuti unyore machipisi matsva kana ekare akatyoka, kiyi ye master inoshandiswa, iyo inowanzova nemucherechedzo mutsvuku. Kana iripo, iwe unogona kudzidzisa iyo immobilizer iwe pachako kana kiyi yadonha, zvinoenderana neyakajairwa chirongwa:

Kudzidza master key ine red label

1. Pinda mumotokari uye uvhare mikova yose.
2. Pfekera tenzi kiyi mune yekuwacha switch, itende pamusoro uye womirira kanenge gumi masekondi.
3. Dzima kubatidza, nepo zvese zviratidziri padhibhodhi zvichifanira kupenya.
4. Bvisa tenzi kiyi kubva kukiya.
5. Pakarepo isa kiyi nyowani kuti isungirwe, wozomirira beep katatu.
6. Mirira 5-10 masekonzi kusvika beep kaviri kurira, buritsa kiyi nyowani.
7. Dzokorora nhanho 5-6 kune yega yega kiyi nyowani.
8. Mushure mekutaura kiyi yekupedzisira, isa kiyi yekudzidza, mirira katatu, uyezve chiratidzo cheviri.
9. Bvisa master key.

Nzira iri pamusoro inoshanda paVAZ nedzimwe motokari dzakawanda, asi pane zvisizvo. Mirayiridzo yakadzama yekugovera kiyi inogona kuwanikwa mubhuku rekushandisa reimwe modhi.

Pamotokari zhinji, kusungirirwa kwemakiyi ese matsva kunoitwa mukati megadziriro yechikamu chimwe, nepo ekare, kunze kwekiyi kiyi, anoraswa otomatiki. Naizvozvo, usati iwe pachako unyore makiyi mumushini immobilizer, unofanirwa kugadzirira zvese zvekare uye zvitsva.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa kana iyo immobilizer isingashande

Mukupedzisa, isu tinopa mhinduro kumibvunzo yakajairika inooneka kana iyo immobilizer isati yatanga, isingaone kiyi, inoiona dzimwe nguva, kana makiyi ese ane chip akarasika / akatyoka.

• Ko iyo immobilizer inogona kushanda kana kiyi bhatiri yafa?

  Passive tags haadi simba. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe bhatiri rinokonzeresa alarm uye yepakati kukiya yakafa, iyo immobilizer ichakwanisa kuziva chip uye kuvhura kutanga kweinjini yekupisa yemukati.

• Ndinofanira kushandisa aramu kana paine chinoimisa?

  Immo haisi iyo yakazara-yakazara kutsiva alarm, nekuti inongoomesa basa remubiki uye haidziviriri kupinda kwake ku salon. Iyo immobilizer haibvumire kutanga, asi haizivise muridzi nezvekuyedza kubira. Nokudaro, zviri nani kushandisa zvose zvinodzivirira zvirongwa.

• Nzira yekupfuura sei immobilizer paunenge uchiisa alarm?

  Pane nzira mbiri dzekupfuura iyo immobilizer paunenge uchiisa alarm ine autorun system. Chekutanga kushandisa chinokambaira chine spare kiyi kana chip. Chechipiri kushandisa emulator crawler yakabatana kune immobilizer unit kuburikidza neCAN bhazi.

• Sei iyo immobilizer isingaone kiyi kana paine alarm ine auto start?

  Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri: yekutanga - iyo inokambaira haigone kuongorora kiyi kazhinji (chip chachinja, antenna yabuda, nezvimwewo), yechipiri - bhuroka rinoona makiyi maviri panguva imwe chete: mune inokambaira uye mune lock.

• Nguva nenguva, motokari haioni kiyi ye immobilizer, chii chaunofanira kuita?

  Kana iyo immobilizer kukanganisa ichiita zvisingaite, unofanirwa kutarisa maseketi emagetsi, kushamwaridzana kwekombuta uye immobilizer unit, iyo inductive coil inotumira masaini kune chip.

• Zvinoita here kusunga new immobilizer kuECU?

  Dzimwe nguva nzira chete yekutanga motokari kana immobilizer yakaputsika ndeyekunyora chikwata chitsva muECU. Kuvhiya uku kunogoneka, pamwe nekusunga controller nyowani kune yekare immobilizer unit, asi hunyengeri hwemaitiro hunosiyana kune akasiyana mabhureki.

• Sei iyo immobilizer ichishanda mushure mekubvisa uye nekubatanidza bhatiri terminal?

  Kana iyo immobilizer mwenje ichiuya uye mota isingadi kutanga isina kubvisa terminal kubva mubhatiri, unofanirwa kutarisa bhatiri. Kana zvakajairika, unofanirwa kutarisa matambudziko muwiring. Kuti udzivise kuvhara kiyi uye kuvharira iyo immobilizer, usabvisa bhatiri kana kubatidza kwavapo!

• Nzira yekuvhura sei immobilizer kana pasina kiyi uye password?

  Mukushaikwa kwekiyi yakabatana uye password, kuvhura kunokwanisika chete nekutsiviwa kweiyo immobilizer uye kupenya ECU nekusungwa kweiyo immo unit itsva.

• Zvinoita here kudzima immobilizer zvachose?

  Pane nzira nhatu dzekubvisa immobilizer lock zvachose: - shandisa jumpers mu immo block connector (motokari dzekare dzine kudzivirira nyore); - batanidza emulator kune chibatanidza chekuchengetedza unit, iyo inoudza ECU kuti kiyi yakaiswa uye iwe unogona kutanga (kune dzimwe motokari dzemazuva ano); - gadzirisa iyo firmware kana kuisa yakagadziridzwa software ine immobilizer mabasa akaremara (VAZ uye dzimwe mota dzimwe mota). Izvi zviri nyore kuita pane ekare uye bhajeti modhi pane pane nyowani uye yekutanga. Kana pasina imwe yenzira dzatsanangurwa pamusoro apa yakabatsira, unofanirwa kubata nyanzvi. Vagadziri vemagetsi pazviteshi zvebasa rekutengesa, vanonyanya hunyanzvi hwemhando dzemota, vanozokwanisa kudzoreredza mashandiro eiyo standard immobilizer. Chip tuning nyanzvi ichakubatsira iwe kubvisa blockage zvachose.