Inflation muUS: Mitengo yemotokari nyowani, dzakamboshandiswa, zvishongedzo uye kugadzirisa zvakakwira sei gore rapfuura.
Zviri mukati
Inflation yaratidza kuve chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kushungurudza hupfumi kubva pakatanga hutachiona hwecovid, izvo zvakaisa White House neFederal Reserve muyedzo. Izvi zvakakwidza mutengo wemotokari dzakamboshandiswa, kushomeka kwemotokari itsva nekuda kwekushomeka kwechikamu, uye nguva dzakakanganisika dzekumirira kugadzirisa mota.
Mitengo yakakwira 8.5% munaKurume gore-pamusoro-gore, kuwedzera kukuru kwepagore kubva muna Zvita 1981. Izvi zvakakanganisa zvikuru hupfumi hweAmerica uye zvakanganisa zvikamu zvakasiyana, rimwe racho nderebazi remotokari, iro rave nekukura munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana semitengo yepeturu, mota nyowani nedzimboshandiswa, kunyangwe mukugadzirwa kwezvikamu nemotokari. repair. .
Zvinoenderana neUS Bureau yeLabour Statistics, chikamu chemotokari chakaona kukura kwegore kubva munaKurume 2021 kusvika Kurume 2022:
mafuta
- Motokari mafuta: 48.2%
- peturu (marudzi ese): 48.0%
- Yenguva dzose isina lead peturu: 48.8%
- Yepakati giredhi isina lead peturu: 45.7%
- Yekutanga peturu isina lead: 42.4%
- Mamwe mafuta emota: 56.5%
- Motokari itsva: 12.5%
- Motokari itsva nemarori: 12.6%
- Marori matsva: 12.5%
- Motokari dzakashandiswa uye marori: 35.3%
- Auto zvikamu uye midziyo: 14.2%
- Matayi: 16.4%
- Zvishandiso zvemotokari kunze kwematairi: 10.5%
- Zvikamu zvemotokari uye zvishandiso kunze kwematairi: 8.6%
- Injini oiri, inotonhorera uye zvinwiwa: 11.5%
- Masevhisi ekufambisa: 7.7%
- Motokari nemarori ekuhaya: 23.4%
- Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa motokari: 4.9%
- Basa remuviri wemotokari: 12.4%
- Basa uye kuchengetedza motokari: 3.6%
- Kugadziriswa kwemotokari: 5.5%
- Inishuwarenzi yemotokari: 4.2%
- Mari yemotokari: 1.3%
- Rezinesi remotokari yenyika uye mari yekunyoresa: 0.5%
- Kupaka uye imwe mari: 2.1%
- Mari yekupaka uye mubhadharo: 3.0%
Mota, zvikamu uye zvishongedzo
Transport uye magwaro emotokari
Kuderera kwehupfumi kuri kutarisirwa gore rino
White House neFederal Reserve vakatanga hurongwa hwakati wandei hwekuyedza kudzora inflation, asi kukwira kwemitengo yepeturu, chikafu nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinogadzirwa zviri kuramba zvichikanganisa mamiriyoni evanhu vekuAmerica. Hupfumi hwave kutarisirwa kukura zvishoma mukupera kwegore rino, muchidimbu nekuti inflation iri kumanikidza mhuri nevemabhizinesi kuti vazeye kana voderedza kutenga kuti vachengetedze bhajeti ravo.
Inflation data yakaburitswa neChipiri ne Bureau of Labor Statistics yakaratidza mitengo yakakwira 1.2% muna Kurume kubva muna Kukadzi. Mabhiri, dzimba nechikafu ndizvo zvakakonzera zvakanyanya kukwira kwemitengo, zvichisimbisa kuti mitengo iyi yaive isingadzivisike sei.
Semiconductor machipisi uye auto zvikamu
Inflation yanga isingachinji, kana kuderera, kweakawanda emakore gumi apfuura, asi yakakwira zvakanyanya sezvo hupfumi hwenyika hwabuda mudenda. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi nevamiriri vemitemo vaitenda kuti inflation yaizoreruka gore rino sezvo matambudziko ezvekutengesa apera uye matanho ekusimudzira ehurumende apera. Asi kurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine muna Kukadzi kwakakonzera kusagadzikana kutsva uye kukwidza mitengo zvakanyanya.
Semiconductor machipisi adzoka mupfupi, zvichitungamira kumisikidzwa kwekugadzira nevagadziri vakasiyana siyana, vakatotanga kuvaisa kune vanotengesera vaine chivimbiso chekuvamisa gare gare, nekudaro vachizadzisa hurongwa hwavo hwekutumira kune vatengi.
Kugadziriswa muzvitoro zvebasa kwakakanganiswawo, sezvo nguva dzekutumira dzaive dzakanyanya kutsamira pane zvakasara kana zvikamu, uye sezvo zvikamu zvakadaro zvaive zvishoma, zvakawedzera kudhura nekuda kwekudiwa kwakanyanya, izvo zvinoita kuti hupfumi hwevatengi huwedzere. vasina kugadzikana uye vachitungamira mota dzavo kumira kwenguva yakareba.
Mitengo yegesi yachinja sei?
Kuedza kutsaura Russia kwakakonzerawo hupfumi hwenyika, zvichikanganisa kupihwa kwemafuta, gorosi nezvimwe zvinhu.
Russia ndeimwe yenyika inogadzira mafuta makuru, uye kupinda kwayakaita Ukraine kwapa kuti hurumende yeAmerica nedzimwe nyika dziedze kuganhura kugona kweRussia kutengesa magetsi. Mafambiro aya akawedzera kushandiswa kwesimba; Mafuta asina kuchena akakwira kusvika pakakwirira mwedzi wapfuura uye kukwira kwemitengo yepeturu kwakakurumidza kutevera.
. Администрация Байдена объявила во вторник, что Агентство по охране окружающей среды собирается разрешить продажу бензина смешанного типа летом, чтобы увеличить предложение, хотя точные последствия этого неясны. Только 2,300 150,000 из 15 заправочных станций в стране предлагают бензин E, который будет затронут.
Chirevo cheInflation yaKurume chakaratidza kuti chikamu chemagetsi chakakanganiswa sei. Pakazara, indekisi yesimba yakawedzera ne32.0% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Iyo peturu index yakakwira 18.3% munaKurume mushure mekukwira 6.6% muna Kukadzi. Kunyangwe mitengo yemafuta ichidzikira, kukanganiswa kwechigadzirwa chepeturu kuri kuramba kuchiremedza zvikwama zvevanhu uye kukanganisa maonero avo ehupfumi hwakazara.
Mwedzi mishoma yapfuura, White House neFederal Reserve vakuru vaitarisira kuti inflation itange kuderera kubva pamwedzi wapfuura. Asi fungidziro idzo dzakakurumidza kupunzika nekupinda kweRussia, kuvharika kweCovid kunzvimbo huru dzekugadzira dzeChinese, uye chokwadi chinosuruvarisa chekuti inflation inoramba ichikwira nekuparara kwese kwehupfumi.
Zvakadini nemitengo yemotokari dzakamboshandiswa, mota itsva, uye kushomeka kwemasemiconductor machipisi?
Zvakadaro, mushumo weinflation waKurume wakapa tarisiro. Mitengo yemotokari itsva uye dzakamboshandiswa iri kuisa kudzikisira kukwira kwemitengo sezvo kushomeka kwepasi rose semiconductor kudhumhana nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Asi .
Nepo kuvhiyiwa kwepeturu kwagara kuchikurudzira vatengi kuti vachinje kune dzimwe nzira dzehupfumi, kushomeka kwedenda-kukonzera kushomeka kwezvinhu uye semiconductors kwakaderedza zvakanyanya kupihwa kwemotokari nyowani. Mitengo yemotokari zvakare iri pamazinga erekodhi, saka kunyangwe iwe ukawana chimwe chinhu chaunoda kutenga, unobhadhara yakawanda pachiri.
Avhareji yemutengo wemotokari nyowani yakakwira kusvika kumadhora makumi mana nematanhatu muna Kukadzi, uye saJessica Caldwell, mukuru wezveruzivo kuEdmunds, akacherekedzwa mune email, mota dzemagetsi dzemazuva ano dzinowanzova sarudzo dzinodhura. Sezvakataurwa naEdmunds, kana iwe uchikwanisa kuiwana, muvhareji wekutengesa mutengo wemotokari itsva yemagetsi munaFebruary yaiva dhora (kunyangwe zvisinganyatsozivikanwi kuti mitero yemitero inobata sei nhamba iyoyo).
Kutya kumwe kuderera kwehupfumi
Inflation yaratidza kuve chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshungurudza zvakanyanya mukupora kubva padenda, zvichitora nhamo mudzimba munyika yose. Rendi dziri kuramba dzichikwira, magirosari ari kuramba achidhura, uye mihoro iri kudzikira nekukurumidza kumhuri dziri kuyedza kubhadhara zvinhu zvisina basa. Zvakaipisisa, hapana zororo rinokurumidza kuoneka. New York Federal Reserve ongororo data yakaratidza kuti muna Kurume 2022, vatengi veUS vaitarisira kuti inflation iite 6,6% mumwedzi gumi nemiviri inotevera, zvichienzaniswa ne12% muna Kukadzi. Iyi ndiyo nhamba yepamusoro kubva pakatanga ongororo muna 6.0 uye kusvetuka kwakasimba kubva pamwedzi kuenda kumwedzi.
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