Vashandisi vekunze veIAI Kfir
Colombian Kfir C-7 FAC 3040 ine mamwe matangi emafuta maviri uye maviri anotungamirwa nelaser IAI Griffin semi-active mabhomba.
Israel Aircraft Industries yakatanga kupa Kfir ndege kune vatengi vekunze muna 1976, izvo zvakabva zvamutsa kufarira kwenyika dzinoverengeka. "Kfir" panguva iyoyo yaiva imwe yezvishoma ndege-zvinangwa zvakawanda uye yakakwirira kurwisa zvinobudirira zviripo pamutengo unodhura. Vakwikwidzi vayo vakuru vemusika vaive: iyo American Northrop F-5 Tiger II, iyo French hang glider Dassault Mirage III / 5 uye mugadziri mumwechete, asi ine pfungwa dzakasiyana Mirage F1.
Vanogona kuita makondirakiti vanosanganisira: Austria, Switzerland, Iran, Taiwan, Philippines uye, pamusoro pezvose, nyika dzeSouth America. Nekudaro, nhaurirano dzakatanga panguva iyoyo muzviitiko zvese zvakapera mukukundikana - muAustria neTaiwan nezvikonzero zvezvematongerwo enyika, mune dzimwe nyika - nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemari. Kune imwe nzvimbo, dambudziko raive rekuti Kfir yaityairwa neinjini kubva kuUnited States, nekudaro, kuti itumire kune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza neIsrael, mvumo yevakuru veAmerica yaidiwa, iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga isingabvumi nhanho dzese dzeIsrael kuenda kune yayo. vavakidzani, izvo zvakakanganisa ukama. Mushure mekukunda kwemaDemocrats musarudzo dzemuna 1976, hutongi hweMutungamiri Jimmy Carter hwakatanga kutonga, izvo zvakavhara zviri pamutemo kutengeswa kwendege ine injini yekuAmerica uye yaive nehumwe masisitimu kubva kuUnited States kuenda kunyika dzechitatu. Yakanga iri chikonzero ichi kuti nhaurirano dzekutanga dzaifanira kukanganiswa neEcuador, iyo yakazowana Dassault Mirage F1 (16 F1JA uye 2 F1JE) yendege yayo. Chikonzero chaicho chenzira yekudzivirira yevaAmerica kuendesa kunze kweKfirov neGeneral Electric J79 injini muhafu yechipiri ye70s yaiva chido chekubvisa makwikwi kubva kune avo vanogadzira. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Mexico neHonduras, idzo dzakaratidza kufarira Kfir uye dzakazo "nyengetedzwa" kutenga Northrop F-5 Tiger II ndege dzehondo kubva kuUS.
Chinzvimbo cheIsrael Aircraft Industries 'chigadzirwa chemureza mumisika yepasi rose chave nani kubva pakatanga kutonga Ronald Reagan muna 1981. Iyo isiri yepamutemo embargo yakasimudzwa, asi nekufamba kwenguva kwaipokana neIAI uye mhedzisiro yechibvumirano chitsva yaive mhedziso muna 1981 yechibvumirano chekupihwa kwemotokari gumi nembiri dzekugadzirwa kwazvino kuEcuador (12 S-10 uye 2 TS - 2, yakaunzwa muna 2-1982). Gare gare Kfirs akaenda kuColombia (83 kondirakiti ye1989 S-12s uye 2 TS-1, kutumira 2-1989), Sri Lanka (90 S-6s uye 2 TS-1, kuendesa 2-1995, ipapo 96 S-4, 2 S-4 uye 7 TC-1 muna 2), pamwe chete neU.SA (kurenda 2005 S-25 muna 1-1985), asi munyaya idzi dzose idzi dzaingova motokari dzakabviswa kubva kune zvombo muHel HaAvir.
Ma80s anga asiri iwo nguva yakanakisa yeKfir, sezvo mota dzepamusoro uye dzakagadzirira kurwa dzeAmerica dzakagadzirwa pamusika: McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet uye, pakupedzisira, General Dynamics F-16 Combat falcon; French Dassault Mirage 2000 kana Soviet MiG-29. Ndege idzi dzaive dzakakwirira kune "yakagadziridzwa" Kfira mumativi ese makuru, saka vatengi "vakakomba" vakasarudza kutenga itsva, inovimbisa ndege, iyo inonzi. 4th chizvarwa. Dzimwe nyika, kazhinji nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemari, dzakasarudza kuvandudza ndege dzaimboshanda MiG-21, Mirage III/5 kana Northrop F-5.
Tisati tapinda mukutarisa kwakadzama kune dzimwe nyika umo Kfiry akashandisa kana kuenderera mberi nekushanda, zvakafanira zvakare kuratidza nhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvayo zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kuburikidza neiyo IAI yaida kuputsa "magic denderedzwa" uye pakupedzisira kupinda mukati. market. kubudirira. Tichifunga nezveArgentina, kontrakta mukuru wekutanga anofarira Kfir, IAI yakagadzira shanduro yakagadziridzwa yeC-2, yakasarudzwa C-9, ine, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, TCAN navigation system inofambiswa neSNECMA Atar 09K50 injini. MuFuerza Aérea Argentina, yaifanirwa kutsiva kwete chete michina yeMirage IIIEA yakashandiswa kubva kutanga kwe70s, asiwo ndege yeIAI Dagger (imwe shanduro yeIAI Neszer) yakapihwa neIsrael. Nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwebhajeti rekudzivirira reArgentina, kondirakiti haina kumbopedzwa, uye nekudaro kuendeswa kwemotokari. Chete diki-nhanho yemazuva ano ye "Daggers" kune yekupedzisira Finger IIIB standard yakaitwa.
Yakazotevera yaive chirongwa cheNammer chekuda, icho IAI yakatanga kusimudzira muna 1988. Pfungwa huru yaive yekuisa pane Kfira airframe injini yemazuva ano kupfuura J79, pamwe nemidziyo mitsva yemagetsi, inonyanya kuitirwa chizvarwa chitsva Lawi fighter. Injini nhatu dzemapatya-kuyerera gasi turbine dzaionekwa semagetsi emagetsi: American Pratt & Whitney PW1120 (yaimboitirwa Lawi) uye General Electric F404 (pamwe yayo yeSweden shanduro yeVolvo Flygmotor RM12 yeGripen) uye yeFrench SNECMA M. -53 (Mirage 2000 kutyaira). Shanduko idzi dzaifanira kukanganisa kwete chete chirimwa chemagetsi, asiwo iyo airframe. Iyo fuselage yaifanirwa kurebeswa ne580 mm nekuisa chikamu chitsva kuseri kwegomba, uko mamwe mabhuroko eavionics matsva aifanira kuiswa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvitsva zvemichina, kusanganisira radar station ine mabasa akawanda, yaifanira kuwanikwa muuta hutsva, hwakakurisa uye hurefu. Kukwidziridza kune iyo Nammer chiyero yakatsanangurwa kwete chete yeKfirs, asiwo yeMirage III / 5 mota. Zvakadaro, IAI haina kuzombokwanisa kuwana mubatsiri pachirongwa ichi chakaoma uye chinodhura - kana Hel HaAvir kana chero kontrakta wekunze anga achifarira chirongwa ichi. Kunyangwe, mune zvakadzama, mamwe emhinduro dzakarongwa kuti dzishandiswe muchirongwa ichi dzakaguma neimwe yevagadziri, kunyangwe mune fomu yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.
