Artificial intelligence haitevedzeri pfungwa dzekufambira mberi kwesainzi

Takanyora kakawanda muMT nezvevaongorori uye nyanzvi dzinozivisa masisitimu ekudzidza muchina se "mabhokisi matema" (1) kunyangwe kune avo vanoavaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kuongorora mhedzisiro uye kushandisa zvakare ari kubuda algorithms.

Neural network - hunyanzvi hunotipa hungwaru hwekushandura bots uye hungwaru mavara majenareta anogona kutogadzira nhetembo - inoramba iri chakavanzika chisinga nzwisisike kune vekunze vanoona.

Ivo vari kuwedzera kukura uye zvakanyanya kuoma, kubata mahombe dataset, uye vachishandisa yakakura compute arrays. Izvi zvinoita kuti kudzokorora uye kuongororwa kwemamodhi akawanikwa kudhura uye dzimwe nguva kusagoneka kune vamwe vaongorori, kunze kwenzvimbo huru dzine mabhajeti makuru.

Masayendisiti akawanda anonyatsoziva dambudziko iri. Pakati pavo ndiJoel Pino (2), sachigaro weNeurIPS, musangano wekutanga wezvekuberekana. Nyanzvi dziri pasi pehutungamiriri hwake dzinoda kugadzira "reproducibility checklist".

Pfungwa iyi, sekureva kwaPino, ndeyekukurudzira vaongorori kuti vape vamwe mepu yemugwagwa kuitira kuti vagone kugadzira zvakare uye kushandisa basa rakatoitwa. Unogona kushamiswa nekutaura kwechinyorwa chitsva jenareta kana kugona kwemunhu werobhoti yemutambo wevhidhiyo, asi kunyangwe nyanzvi dzepamusoro hadzina ruzivo rwekuti mashura aya anoshanda sei. Naizvozvo, kudhirowa kwemhando dzeAI kwakakosha kwete chete pakuziva zvinangwa zvitsva nemafambisirwo ekutsvaga, asiwo segwaro rinoshanda rekushandisa.

Vamwe vari kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Vatsvagiri veGoogle vakapa "makadhi emhando" kutsanangura zvakadzama kuti masisitimu akaedzwa sei, kusanganisira mhedzisiro inonongedza kune zvingangoitika. Vatsvagiri veAllen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2) vakaburitsa bepa rine chinangwa chekuwedzera rondedzero yePinot reproducibility kune mamwe matanho mukuyedza. “Ratidza basa rako,” vanokurudzira kudaro.

Dzimwe nguva ruzivo rwekutanga rwunoshaikwa nekuti chirongwa chekutsvagisa ndeche, kunyanya nemarabhoritari anoshandira kambani. Kazhinji, zvisinei, chiratidzo chekusakwanisa kutsanangura kuchinja uye kuwedzera kuoma nzira dzekutsvakurudza. Neural network inzvimbo yakaoma kwazvo. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanakisa, kurongedza kwakanaka kwezviuru zve "knob uye mabhatani" kunowanzodikanwa, izvo zvinonzi nevamwe "black magic". Kusarudzwa kwemuenzaniso wakakwana kunowanzobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekuedza. Mashiripiti anodhura zvakanyanya.

Semuenzaniso, Facebook payakaedza kudzokorora basa reAlphaGo, sisitimu yakagadziridzwa neDeepMind Alphabet, basa rakaratidza kuoma zvakanyanya. Huru computational zvinodiwa, mamirioni ekuedzwa pazviuru zvemidziyo mumazuva mazhinji, zvakasanganiswa nekushaikwa kwekodhi, zvakaita kuti sisitimu "iome zvakanyanya, kana zvisingaite, kugadzirazve, kuyedza, kuvandudza, uye kuwedzera," sekureva kwevashandi veFacebook.

Dambudziko racho rinoratidzika kunge rakanyanya. Zvisinei, kana tikafunga mberi, chiitiko chematambudziko nekuberekana kwemigumisiro uye mabasa pakati peboka rekutsvakurudza uye rimwe rinokanganisa pfungwa dzose dzekushanda kwesayenzi uye maitiro ekutsvakurudza anozivikanwa kwatiri. Sezvo mutemo, mhedzisiro yetsvakiridzo yapfuura inogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwekuwedzera tsvagiridzo inokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezivo, tekinoroji uye kufambira mberi kwakawanda.