Nhoroondo yematayi emotokari
Zviri mukati
Kubva pakauya matai erubha epneumatic muna 1888 pamotokari yeBenz ine peturu, kufambira mberi kwezvinhu uye tekinoroji kwaita nhanho huru. Matai akazadzwa nemhepo akatanga kuve nemukurumbira muna 1895 uye kubva zvino ave tsika, kunyangwe mune akasiyana siyana ekugadzira.
Zviitiko zvekutanga
Muna 1905, kekutanga, kutsika kwakaoneka pamatai anofema mweya. Chakanga chiri chigamba chakakora chekubata chakagadzirirwa kuderedza kusakara uye kukuvadzwa kwevhiri rakapfava rerabha.
Muna 1923, vhiri rebharumu rekutanga, rakafanana nerinoshandiswa mazuva ano, rakashandiswa. Izvi zvakavandudza zvikuru kufamba uye kunyaradza kwemotokari.
Kugadzirwa kwerabha rekugadzira neAmerican kambani DuPont kwakaitika muna 1931. Izvi zvakanyatso shandura indasitiri yemotokari sezvo matayi aikwanisa kutsiviwa zviri nyore uye mhando yaigona kudzorwa nemazvo kupfuura rabha rechisikigo.
Kuwana traction
Kubudirira kunotevera kwakakosha kwakaitika muna 1947 pakagadzirwa vhiri repneumatic tubeless. Machubhu emukati akanga asisadiwi sezvo bhiza revhiri rainyatsokwana pamupendero wevhiri. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chaive nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekugadzira nemazvo nevanogadzira matayi nemavhiri.
Nenguva isipi, muna 1949, vhiri rekutanga reradial rakagadzirwa. Tayi reradial rakatangirwa nevhiri rerusarura rine tambo yaimhanya pakona kuenda kutsika, iyo yaiita kudzungaira ichiita zvigamba zvakapwanyika kana yamiswa. Iyo radial tai yakavandudza kubata, yakawedzera kutsika kupfeka uye yakave chipingamupinyi chakakomba kukushanda kwakachengeteka kwemotokari.
Radial RunFlat Matairi
Vagadziri veTire vakaramba vachikwenenzvera nekunatsa zvipiriso zvavo mumakore makumi maviri anotevera, nekuvandudzwa kukuru kunouya muna 20. Run-flat radial tire yakagadzirwa iyo inogona kufamba kusvika ku1979 mph pasina kumanikidzwa kwemhepo uye kusvika kumakiromita zana. Matai ane mukobvu wakasimbiswa wepadivi unokwanisa kutsigira huremu hwevhiri pamadaro mashoma pasina inflation.
Kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka
Muna 2000, kutarisa kwenyika yose kwakatendeukira kune ecology nzira uye zvigadzirwa. Kukosha kusingaonekwe kwakambopihwa kushanda zvakanaka, kunyanya zvine chekuita nekuburitsa uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Vagadziri ve Matayi vanga vachitsvaga mhinduro kudambudziko iri uye vatanga kuyedza nekuunza matai anoderedza kukwidibira kuramba kuti avandudze kushanda kwemafuta. Kugadzira zvidyarwa zvanga zvichitsvagawo nzira dzekudzikisa kuburitswa uye kukwidziridza zvidyarwa zvekugadzira kuderedza kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse. Zviitiko izvi zvakawedzerawo kuwanda kwematai aikwanisa kugadzira fekitari.
Zvichaitika mune ramangwana
Vagadziri ve Matayi vagara vari pamberi pekugadzira mota uye tekinoroji. Saka chii chatakachengeterwa mune ramangwana?
Kubudirira kukuru kunotevera kuri kutoitwa. Vese vanogadzira matayi makuru vari kushanda nesimba pamatayi asina mweya, ayo akatanga kuunzwa muna 2012. Ndivo chimiro chekutsigira muchimiro chewebhu, icho chinosungirirwa kune rim pasina kamuri yemhepo yekukwira kwemitengo. Matai asina-pneumatic anocheka maitiro ekugadzira nehafu uye anogadzirwa kubva kune chinhu chitsva chinogona kudzokororwa kana kuti pamwe kunyange kudzoserwa. Tarisira kushandiswa kwekutanga kutarisa pamotokari dzinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza dzakadai semotokari dzemagetsi, mahybrids, uye motokari dzine simba rehydrogen.
