Nhoroondo yeAlfa Romeo mota brand
Alfa Romeo ikambani yekuItaly yekugadzira mota. Iwo mahofisi makuru ari muguta reTurin. Iyo kambani inoshanda mune akasiyana hunhu, inonyanya kugadzirwa kwemotokari, mabhazi, locomotives, yachts, maindasitiri emidziyo.
Nhoroondo yekambani iyi yakatanga muna 1906. Pakutanga, zita racho pacharo rakanga risingawirirani sezvariri. Zita rekutanga harina kunzwika zvakanaka serezvino. Iyo kambani yakagadzirwa naAlexandre Darracq, ane simba muindasitiri weFrance akagadzira kambani yeSAID muItaly kugadzira mota dzeDarracq dzine marezinesi. Mhando dzekutanga dzakatanga kudiwa zvakanyanya uye Darrac yakafunga kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kugadzira fekitori.
Nokufamba kwenguva, kambani yakatambura kuparara kwemari uye yakatengwa muna 1909 nevashambadziri veItaly vakatungamirirwa nemutungamiri mutsva Hugo Stella. Chimiro chekugadzira chakagadziridzwa uye zita idzva rakapihwa kune Alfa chirimwa. Mota yekutanga yakaburitswa yaive ine injini ine simba uye yaive yakanaka dhata data, iyo yakashanda sekutanga kwakanaka kwekugadzirwa kweakazotevera modhi.
Chaizvoizvo mushure mekugadzirwa kwekambani, yekutanga mota modhi yakagadzirwa, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura shanduro yakavandudzwa yakabatanidzwa mumitambo yekumhanya. Uye zvakasarudzwa kuisa mota pamusika wepasi rese.
Muna 1915, director mutsva wekambani, purofesa wesainzi Nicola Romeo, anoonekwa, achichinja zita rekambani kunzi Alfa Romeo yazvino. Iyo vector yekugadzira yaive yakanangana nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemauto zvinangwa, kubva kumauto emagetsi enhandare kuenda kumidziyo. Akawanawo mafekitori anogadzira zvitima.
Maitiro ekugadzira akaiswa mushure mehondo, uye muna 1923 Vittorio Jano akatora chinzvimbo cheinjiniya yekambani, mukuita kwayo kwakateedzana masimba emagetsi.
Kutanga muna 1928, kambani yakatambura nezvemari yakawanda uye yakanga yava pedyo nekuparara. Panguva imwe cheteyo, Romeo akamusiya. Asi mushure memakore mashoma, bhizinesi rekambani rakavandudza, mutengo wemotokari wakadonha, uye mhando dzakatanga kudiwa, izvo zvakaunza purofiti yakanaka. Chikamu chekutengesa chakatangwawo, pamwe chete nemapazi mazhinji akavhurwa munyika dzakawanda, kunyanya mumusika weEurope.
Iyo kambani iri kusimukira nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya zvemberi mamodheru ari kugadzirwa, asi kumuka kweHondo Yenyika II kwakamanikidza kukura kwekambani kumira. Mushure mekunaya kubva kwakakosha kubhomba, muna 1945, kugadzirwa kwakamiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kambani yakaburitsa masimba emagetsi ekufamba nendege uye zvinangwa zvengarava, uye zvishoma gare gare, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakagadzwa zvakare.
Kubva kutanga kwema1950, kambani yakaratidza kugona kwemitambo mukugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro mota dzemitambo uye dzemumugwagwa. Motokari dziri kuwana mukurumbira kwete chete kwehunyanzvi hwekuita, asiwo pakuonekwa kwemotokari, ine kuwanda.
Muna 1978 Ettore Masachese akazova mukuru weAlfa Romeo uye akapindawo mukudyidzana neNissan. Asi mushure memakore akati, bhizinesi rekambani rakatanga kudzikira.
Mukutanga kwema90, kuwedzerwa pamwe nekuwedzera kwemaitiro emazuva ano kwakarongwa. Mhando dzine hunyanzvi hwekushongedza hunogadzirwa, pamwe nekukura kukuru kwemota dzekare dzechizvarwa chitsva.
Muvambi
Muvambi wekambani ndiAlexander Darrac, asi kambani yakasvika kumagumo ayo pasi paNicholas Romeo.
Alexander Darrac akaberekwa mukudonha kwa1931 muguta reBordeaux mumhuri yeBasque. Pakutanga vakadzidziswa uye vakashanda sevanyori vezvinyorwa. Akazoshanda mukugadzirwa kwemachina ekusonesa. Mushini wekusonesa waakagadzira wakapihwa menduru yekunetsekana.
Muna 1891, mainjiniya anogadzira kambani yemabhasikoro, iyo yaanotengesa nemutengo wakakura kwazvo.
Aive nekufarira kuri kukura mumotokari nemidhudhudhu, izvo zvakatungamira mukuvambwa kweSocieta Anonima Italliana Darracq (SAID) kambani inogadzira mota muna 1906. Mushure mekutanga kupenya kwekutanga mumusika, kambani yakatanga kuwedzera kushambadzira kwayo. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, nekuuya kwaNicolas Romeo, kambani yakachinja zita rayo kunzi Alfa Romeo yazvino.
Mushure meHondo Yenyika I, Darrak akaita sarudzo yekurega basa.
Darrac akafa munaNovember 1931 muMonte Carlo.
Muvambi wechipiri, Nicholas Romeo, akazvarwa muchirimo cha1876 muItari.
Akagamuchira dzidzo uye dhigirii mune hunyanzvi hweinjiniya, yechipiri dzidzo yepamusoro muhunyanzvi uhu hwakagamuchirwa muBelgium.
Paakadzokera kuItari, akavhura yake kambani kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri michina.
Muna 1915 akawana danda rekutonga muAlfa uye mushure mekanguva akazova muridzi wega. Akaitawo yakakura-nhanho kuvaka kwechigadzirwa uye akachinja zita racho kunzi Alfa Romeo.
Muna 1928 akasiya nzvimbo yemuridzi wekambani.
Nicholas Romeo akafa muzhizha ra1938 muguta reMagrello.
Chiratidzo
Iyo graphic dhizaini yeAlfa Romeo chiratidzo ndeye yekutanga uye inokutendera iwe kusiyanisa pakarepo mota dzechiratidzo.
Mucherechedzo pachawo unogadzirwa muchimiro chakakomberedzwa chakazadzwa nebhuruu nesirivheri, mukati umo mune imwe denderedzwa mune muchinjikwa mutsvuku une mucherechedzo wegoridhe, nyoka yakasvibira ine mutsetse wakafanana unodya munhu uye zvakanyorwa muchikamu chepamusoro cheAlfa Romeo denderedzwa mune rejista yepamusoro. Nehurombo, hazvizivikanwe kuti nei chiratidzo ichi chichiita seichi. Iyo chete inonzwisisika vhezheni yaive jasi rezvombo zvine hunyanzvi hwemhuri yeItaly Visconti.
Nhoroondo yeAlfa Romeo mota
Wekutanga modhi yaive 24 1910HP yakashongedzwa nesimbi yakakanda ina-humburumbira magetsi, uye yakagadziridzwa 24HP yakabva yatora chikamu muchiitiko chemujaho.
Mhando dzakatevera dzaive 40/60 HP yerudzi uye yemitambo mhando. Simba rine simba remitambo yemitambo yakaita kuti zvikwanise kusvika kumhanya kwe150 km / h uye kutora mibairo-yekuhwina mijaho. Uye muna 1920, budiriro yaive iyo Torpedo 20HP, iyo yakawanawo mukurumbira kuburikidza nemakwikwi akahwina.
Kuratidza kukwirira kwemitambo yemakambani emitambo, iyo 8C 2300 yakasikwa muna 1930, yakashongedzerwa ine simba-8-humburumbira simba rechikwata chakanyatsogadzirwa chiumbwa chechiedza chechiedza.
Runako uye nekumhanyisa zvakapindirana mune yemazuva ano 8C 2900. Iyo modhi yakawana zita remotokari inomhanya kwazvo pasi rese.
Alfetta 158 yakabuda muna 1937 ine muviri wepakutanga uye dhizaini. Akawanawo musiyano wakasarudzika nekuda kwechikamu chidiki chemagetsi uye akahwina makwikwi emujaho munyika F1 kaviri. (Yechipiri nguva yaive nekuda kweiyi vhezheni yeshanduro ye159).
Ma50s neGuiletta zvakare vakaratidza kugona kwavo kukuru kwemitambo. 1900, yakashongedzerwa ne1900-humburumbira magetsi, uye yaive zvakare mota yekutanga yekambani ine yakazara gungano mutsara.
Iyo AR 51 yaive mota-yemavhiri ese-munzira mota uye yakaburitswa muna 1951.
Iyo inomhanya-mhanya Guiletta yakagadzirwa mumitambo miviri yemitambo, iyo SS uye iyo SZ, yaive neine simba rine simba.
Iyo Alfa 75 yaive sedan-muviri wemitambo mota uye yakaona nyika muna 1975.
Iyo 156 yaive iyo nyowani yekumira modhi yekutenda kune yayo nyowani dhizaini uye yaizivikanwawo semuchina gore rakatevera.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro:
Alfa Romeo anoshandura sei? Alpha harisi vara rekutanga rechiGiriki, asi chidimbu (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) - Lombardy Automobile Joint Stock Company.
Zvinorevei chiratidzo cheAlfa Romeo? Nyoka inodya murume chiratidzo cheimba yeViscontia (mudziviriri kubva kuvavengi), uye muchinjikwa mutsvuku ndiro jasi remaoko eMilan. Iko kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo kunoratidza ngano yekupondwa kweSaracen (Bedouin) nemumwe wevakatanga Imba yeViscontia.
Motokari yeAlfa Romeo ndeyani? Alfa Romeo ikambani yeItaly yakavambwa muna 1910 (Chikumi 24) muMilan. Parizvino, mhando ndeye FCA (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles) Italy kunetseka.
