Nhoroondo yeCadillac mota brand

Cadillac anga ari mutungamiri mumotokari dzemhando yepamusoro kweanopfuura makore zana uye inotungamirwa muDetroit. Musika mukuru werudzi urwu rwemota ndiNorth America. Cadillac akapayona kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemota. Nhasi, kambani ine zvakawanda zvekuvandudza zvemidziyo yemotokari nemidziyo.

Muvambi

Iyo kambani yakavambwa nainjiniya Heinrich Leland uye muzvinabhizimusi William Murphy. Zita rekambani rinobva kuzita remuvambi weguta reDetroit. Vakavamba vakamutsidzira inofa Detroit mota kambani, vakaipa zita rechinzvimbo nyowani uye vakazvimisira chinangwa chekuburitsa mota dzepamusoro-soro uye mhando.

Iyo kambani yakaratidza mota yayo yekutanga muna 1903 yezana ramakore rechi20. Cadillac yechipiri brainchild yakavhurwa makore maviri gare gare uye yakagashira yakangowedzeredza rave seyekutanga modhi. Zvimiro zvemotokari zvaive injini nyowani uye chisina kujairika dhizaini yekushandisa huni nesimbi.

Mushure memakore matanhatu ekuvapo, kambani yakawanikwa naGeneral Motors. Iko kutenga kwakadhura kunetsekana nemamirioni emadhora, asi zvakanyatso ruramisa mari yakadaro Vakavamba vakaramba vachitungamira kambani uye vakakwanisa kuenderera mberi nekushandura mazano avo muCadillac mhando. Pakazosvika 1910, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwange kwazara. Chinhu chitsva ndicho chakatanga, chakasunungura vatyairi vekudikanwa kwekutanga mota vachishandisa mubato wakakosha. Cadillac yakagamuchira mubairo weye nyowani magetsi emagetsi uye kupisa system. Uku kwaive kutanga kwerwendo rurefu rekambani inozivikanwa-pasirese, iyo mota dzakawana chinzvimbo chemotokari dzakanakisa muchikamu chekirasi yepamberi.

Chiratidzo

Chiratidzo cheCadillac chakachinja kakawanda. Mushure mekuvambwa kwekambani, zita rairatidzwa pairi nemavara egoridhe. Chinyorwa chacho chakaitwa nemavara akanaka uye chakaita sechipfuro. Mushure mekuendeswa kwemuridzi kuGeneral Motors, pfungwa yechiratidzo yakadzokororwa. Iye zvino yakanga ichifananidzirwa nenhoo nekorona. Pane mazano ekuti mufananidzo uyu wakatorwa kubva ku de Cadillac mhuri crest. Kugamuchirwa kwemubairo weDewar muna 1908 kwakatungamira kune shanduko nyowani mumagadzirirwo echiratidzo. Chinyorwa che "world standard" chakawedzerwa kwairi, iyo iyo automaker yaigara ichienderana nayo. Kusvikira ku30s, zvigadziriso zviduku zvakaitwa pakuonekwa kwebheji reCadillac. Gare gare mapapiro akawedzerwa, zvichireva kuti kambani ichagara ichibudisa motokari, pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye munyika.

Kuchinja kwaive kutanga kweHondo yechipiri yepasi rose, apo mauto ese ainanga kuzadzikisa zvido zvemauto. Izvi hazvina kutadzisa kambani kugadzira injini nyowani, iyo yakaunzwa mukupera kwema40. Parizvino, mucherechedzo wakashandurwa kuve tsamba V, yakashongedzwa uye yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Kuburitswa kweV-injini kwakaratidzirwa muchiratidzo chitsva chemotokari.

Shanduko dzinotevera dzakaitwa chete muma50s. Vakadzorera jasi rezvombo, iro raimbove rakaratidzirwa pabheji, asi nekumwe kugadzirisa. Mune ramangwana, chiratidzo chakadzokororwa kakawanda, asi chakaramba chakachengetedzwa. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, bheji rakarerutswa nepese paigona napo, zvichisiya chete nhovo yakarongedzwa nedambo. Mushure memakore gumi nemashanu, wreath yakabviswa uye chete nhoo ndiyo yakasara. Icho chakava chiratidzo chekupokana kune vese vamwe vagadziri, kuyeuchidza nezve chimiro chemota dzeCadillac.

YeMotokari brand nhoroondo mumamodheru

Kambani muna 1903. Kutsvaga kukuru kwaLeland kwaive kushandiswa kwekutanga magetsi panzvimbo yemubato. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwaive kukurumidza kuwedzera, anopfuura makumi maviri zviuru mota dzakagadzirwa kubva kumitsara yegungano rekambani yeBolo kwemakumi emakore. Kuwedzera kwekutengesa kwaive kwakabatana nekusunungurwa kweRudzi 20, iyo yaitove nemaowers uye kumashure-ekuona magirazi. Aya akange achingova matsva ekutanga ayo kambani inoramba ichishamisa vatyairi.

Pakupera kwema20, dhipatimendi rekugadzira rakanga ratorongwa, richitungamirwa naHarlem Earl. Ndiye musiki weakakurumbira "calling card" yeCadillac cars - radiator grille, iyo inoramba isina kuchinja nhasi. Akatanga kuita izvi mumotokari yeLaSalle. Chimiro chaive musuwo wakasarudzika wekamuri, rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza gorofu accessories.

Ma30 akaona zuva rakazonaka rekambani yeCadillac mukuunza hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza kune dzayo mota. Iyo kambani inotora chinzvimbo chinotungamira mumusika wemotokari weUS. Munguva iyi, injini nyowani yakagadzirwa naOwen Necker yakaiswa mumotokari. Kwenguva yekutanga, zviitiko zvakawanda zvakaedzwa, izvo zvakazowana kushandiswa kwakawanda. Somuenzaniso, yakazvimirira kuturika akasikwa pamberi peya mavhiri, izvo panguva iyoyo vaiona sechimurenga mhinduro.

Pakupera kwema30s, iyo itsva Cadillac 60 Special yakaunzwa. Yakabatanidza chitarisiko chinooneka chakasanganiswa nekushanda kuri nyore. Izvi zvakateverwa nedanho remauto, apo matangi, uye kwete mota dzemhando, dzakagadzirwa kubva kuCadillac conveyors. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, ma automaker mazhinji akadzidzirazve zvinodiwa zvechiuto. Yekutanga mushure mehondo hunyanzvi kubva kukambani yaive "fins" yeaerodynamic pane mafenda ekumashure. Panguva imwecheteyo, injini iri kutsiviwa, inotsiviwa ne compact uye ine hupfumi. Nekuda kweizvi, Cadillac inogamuchira iyo inokurumidza uye yakasimba kwazvo mota yekuAmerica. DeVille coupe yakahwina mibairo ine mukurumbira paMotor Trend. Chinhu chinotevera chekuchinja mukushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji yaive kusimbiswa kwevhiri redhiraivha, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kudzora. Mota yeEldorado, yakaburitswa muna 1953, yakashandisa mazano ekugadzirisa chigaro chemufambi wemagetsi. Muna 1957, iyo Eldorado Brougham yakaburitswa, inosanganisira ese makuru kukosha ekambani yeCadillac. Mota iyi yaive nechimiro chaiyevedza uye yaiyevedza, zvinhu zvakanaka zvaishandiswa kupedzisa kunze nemukati memota.

Mune makumi matanhatu, zvakawanikwa zvakapfuura zvakagadziridzwa. Kwemakore gumi anotevera, zvakawanda zvitsva zvakaunzwa. Saka muna 60 muenzaniso mutsva Eldorado wakabuda. Rutsva zvakare rwakashamisa vatyairi vane hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza. Mainjiniya ekambani agara akaisa simbiso pakuyedza zvitsva nezvakawanikwa. Zvino zvaiita senge shanduko mhinduro, asi nhasi inowanikwa mune yega mota modhi. Zvese zvinogadziridza zvinobatsira iyo Cadillac brand kuti iwane chinzvimbo chemotokari yakanyanya kugadzikana uye iri nyore-kutyaira.

Iyo kambani yakapemberera gore rechimakumi manomwe nekuburitswa kwemazana mazana matatu emota. Kwemakore, iyo inogadzira mota yakazvisimbisa sekambani yakavimbika iyo inogara ichivandudza nekuvandudza, ichisimbisa chimiro chayo mumusika wemotokari.

Mitsva dhizaini dhizaini yakaitwa chete muna 1980, pakavandudzwa Seville, uye muma90s kambani yakagamuchira mubairo weBaldrige. Kwemakore manomwe akazara, iyo automaker ndiyo yega yakagamuchira uyu mubairo.

Cadillac yakazvisimbisa pachayo seye mutsva mukuvandudza indasitiri yemotokari, iyo inogadzira yakavimbika, mhando uye dzakanaka mota. Imwe neimwe yekuvandudza inoita kuti mota yekunetseka inyanye kuve nani. Ose maviri dhizaini yekunyepedzera uye hunyanzvi hunhu hunofungidzirwa. Chisarudzo chisingatarisirwi yaive Catera, inofungidzirwa idiki diki mhando pakati pemotokari yepamusoro. Chete muma200s ndiyo iyo CTS sedan yakaburitswa kutsiva uyu modhi. Panguva imwecheteyo, maSUV akati wandei akaburitswa pamusika wemotokari.

Kwemakore akawanda ebasa, kambani haina kumbobvira yatsauka kubva pamisimboti yayo yakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemotokari. Mamodheru akavimbika chete, akashongedzerwa neazvino matekinoroji uye ane chimiro chechimiro, agara achisiya mutsara wegungano. Cadillac ndiyo sarudzo yevatyairi vanokoshesa kunyaradza uye kuvimbika, kureruka uye kuchengeteka. Iyo automaker yakagara ichikwanisa "kuchengeta chiratidzo", usambofa wakatsauka kubva kune yayo huru nhungamiro mukusimudzira. Nhasi, kambani inoramba ichigadzira motokari itsva dzinokosheswa zvikuru nevaAmerica vanoda kusimbisa chimiro chavo.

Vanotaura nezveCadillac semotokari ye "nyika ine simba". Kusarudzwa kwechiratidzo ichi kunokubvumira kusimbisa chimiro chako. Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvinoyevedza dhizaini mhinduro, midziyo yemazuva ano yemotokari ichagara iri chinhu chakasiyana cheCadillac mota. Chiratidzo ichi chakawira murudo kwete chete nevaAmerica, asiwo akawana mamakisi akakwirira pasi rese.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndiani mugadziri weCadillac? Cadillac imhando yekuAmerica inyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro sedans uye maSUV. Iyo mhando ndeyeGeneral Motors.

Mota dzeCadillac dzinogadzirwa kupi? Iwo makuru ekugadzira zvivakwa zvekambani akaiswa muUnited States of America. Uyezve, mamwe mamodheru akaunganidzwa muBelarus neRussia.