Nhoroondo yeiyo FAW mota brand

FAW ikambani yehurumende yemotokari muChina. Nhoroondo yechigadzirwa chemotokari Nhamba 1 yakatanga musi waChikunguru 15, 1953.

Kutanga kweChina mota indasitiri yemotokari kwakatangwa nekushanya kuUSSR yenhumwa inotungamirwa naMao Zedong. Hutungamiriri hweChinese vakayemura chokwadi chekuti indasitiri yemotokari yapashure pehondo (uye kwete chete) yaive pakanyanya. Iyo indasitiri yemotokari yeSoviet yakashamisa vatori vechikamu cherwendo zvekuti pakupedzisira chibvumirano chepasi rose chekubatsirana pamwe nehushamwari chakasainwa pakati penyika mbiri. Pasi pechibvumirano ichi, divi reRussia rakabvuma kubatsira China kuvaka dura rekutanga remotokari muMiddle Kingdom.

Muvambi

Chiitiko chekumisikidza yekutanga mota chirimwa muChina chakasainwa muna Kubvumbi 1950, apo iyo Chinese indasitiri yemotokari yakatanga zviri pamutemo nhoroondo yayo. Hwaro hwaro hweiyo yekutanga mota chirimwa chakaiswa naMao Zedong iye. Yakavhurwa muChangchun. Chirongwa chemakore matatu chebasa chakatenderwa pakutanga. Zita rechirimwa chekutanga rakapihwa neKutanga ZveMotokari Mabasa, uye zita rechiratidzo rakabuda kubva pamavara ekutanga. Mushure memakumi mashanu emakore, kambani yakazozivikanwa seChina FAW Group Corporation.

Mukuvakwa kwechirimwa, nyanzvi dzeSoviet dzakaita basa rakakosha pakati penyika, kwaive nekutsinhana kweruzivo uye matekinoroji ekugadzira ekugadzira uye kupihwa kwezvimwe zvakasara uye zvinhu. Nenzira, chirimwa chakavakwa sebhizinesi rinogadzira marori. Mauto einjiniya eChina akatora chikamu mukuvaka. Kuvaka kwakapfuurira nokukurumidza. Chikamu chekutanga chezvikamu chakabudiswa nevashandi vemotokari yemotokari musi waJune 2, 1955. Pasati papera mwedzi mumwe gare gare, indasitiri yemotokari yeChina yakagamuchira zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa - motokari yeJiefang, yakabva kuSoviet ZIS, yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Kutakura simba remuchina matani mana. 

Mhemberero yekuvhura yemuti iyi yakaitika muna Gumiguru 15, 1956. Chirimwa chekutanga muChina mota indasitiri yakaburitsa zviuru makumi matatu zvemotokari pagore. Pakutanga chirimwa ichi chaitungamirwa naZhao Bin. Akange achikwanisa kuronga uye kuratidza anovimbisa mafambiro ekuvandudza indasitiri yese yemotokari muChina.

Yekutanga mota chirimwa kwenguva pfupi yakasarudzika mukuvakwa kwemarori. mushure mechinguva, mota dzevapfuuri dzine mazita "Dong Feg" ("mhepo yekumabvazuva") uye "Hong Qi" ("mutsvuku mutsvuku") akaonekwa. Nekudaro, iwo musika hauna kuvhurwa mota dzeChinese. Asi yatove muna 1960, kuronga kwakanaka kwehupfumi kwaive kukurudzira kwekuti iro danho rekushandisa rakawedzera. Kubva 1978, kugona kwekugadzira kwave kuri kuwedzera kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu ezviuru mota pagore.

Chiratidzo

Chiratidzo chemotokari chekutanga mota yekuChina mota yaive yebhuruu oval ine chinyorwa chakanyorwa. kumativi ayo ari mapapiro. Chiratidzo chakaonekwa muna 1964.

Brand nhoroondo mumamodheru

Sezvatocherechedzwa, FAW pakutanga yaive yakatarisana nemarori. Makumi gumi gare gare, nyika yakaona chitsva - muna 1965, yakareba Hoggi limousine yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Yakakurumidza kuita mota yakashandiswa nevamiriri vehurumende yeChina nevaenzi vekunze, zvinoreva kuti yakawana zita remukurumbira. Motokari iyi yakanga ine injini ine 197 horsepower.

Muenzaniso unotevera waive yakavhurika isina topimousine.

Kubva 1963 kusvika 1980 iyo CA770 modhi yakadzoserwa restyling, kunyangwe iri yakati rebei nhamba. Kubva 1965, mota iyi yakazvarwa ine yakawedzera wheelbase uye yaive nemitsara mitatu yezvigaro zvevapfuuri. Muna 1969, restyling yemauto yakaona mwenje. Kutengeswa kwemota dzakananzva nemaindasitiri emota dzeChinese kwapararira kunyika dzeSouth Africa, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam. Zvakare FAW mota dzakaonekwa pamisika yeRussia neUkraine.

Kubva 1986, iyo Chinese mota fekitori yatora Dalian Diesel Injini Co, iyo inonyanya kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvemarori, kuvaka uye michina yekurima. Uye muna 1990, mutungamiri wekutanga weChina mota indasitiri akagadzira bhizinesi nemhando dzakadai seVolkswagen, ndokuzotanga kushanda nemhando dzakadai seMazda, General Motors, Ford, Toyota.

FAW yakaonekwa munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzeRussia kubvira 2004. Marori akatanga kutengeswa. Mukuwedzera, pamwe chete nemugadziri Irito muGzhel, mumiriri weChina mota indasitiri akagadzira bhizinesi rakatanga kuunganidza marori. 

Kubva 2006, kugadzirwa kweSUVs uye pickups kwakatanga muBiysk, uye ipapo, kubva muna 2007, marori emarara akatanga kugadzirwa. Kubva 10 Chikunguru 2007, imwe kambani yakaonekwa muMoscow - FAV-Eastern Europe Limited Liability Company.

Kubva 2005, hybrid Toyota Prius yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Uku kubudirira kweindasitiri yemotokari kwakakonzerwa nemubatanidzwa weSichuan FAW Toyota Motors. Mushure meizvozvo, kambani yeChinese yakatenga rezinesi kubva kuToyota, ichiibvumira kukudziridza uye kutanga imwe modhi yekutengesa: sedan - Hongqi. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhazi eJiefang mahybrid akatangwa.

Iyo kambani zvakare ine yakasarudzika brand brand Besturn, iyo yanga ichigadzira iyo yepakati-saizi sedan B2006 kubvira 70, zvichibva pachigadzirwa cheMazda 6. Iyo modhi yakashongedzerwa ne 2-litre ina-humburumbira injini, iyo inoburitsa 17 horsepower. Uyu muchina unovimbika, kuiswa kwawo muChina kwakagadzwa kubvira 2006, uye kwakaonekwa pamusika wepamusha muna 2009.

Kubva 2009, iyo Besturn B50 yakave zvakare yakagadzirwa. Iyo compact yemhando ine 1,6-litre ina-humburumbira injini. Simba remotokari ino yakaenzana ne 103 bhiza kubva kuchizvarwa chechipiri Volkswagen Jetta brand. Iyo mota yakashongedzerwa ne2 kana 5-yekumhanyisa giya, megi kana otomatiki zvichiteerana Muchina uyu wakagara pamusika weRussia kubvira 6.

KuMoscow Motor Show muna 2012, kambani yemotokari yeChinese yakatanga kuratidza iyo FAW V2 hatchback. Zvisinei nehukuru hwayo hushoma, mota ine mukati yakatambanuka uye hunde yemamita 320. yakagadzirirwa injini ye1,3 litre, 91 bhiza. Iyo modhi yakashongedzerwa neABS, EBD masisitimu, magirazi emagetsi uye magirazi, pamwe nemhepo inodziya uye mwenje yemhute.

Parizvino, kambani yeChinese ine mafekitori muMiddle Kingdom yese uye inovhara musika wepasi rose. Iyo yekutanga kutungamira kwekambani kugadzirwa kwemhando nyowani uye dzakadzokororwa dzekare dzemakwikwi emota. Nhasi, iyo FAW brand iri kusimukira nekukurumidza, ichiburitsa zvimiro zvakakodzera pamisika yemumba nekunze.