Nhoroondo yeiyo mota brand Infiniti

Pakatyaira mutyairi wema1970 kutaura pamota yepamusoro yeJapan, nyemwerero yakaonekwa pachiso chake. Nekudaro, nhasi chirevo chakadai, chakabatanidzwa nezita rezvimwe zvigadzirwa, hazvisi chete zvinongoramba, asi zvakare zvichiperekedzwa nekuyemura. Pakati pevagadziri vemotokari akadaro Infiniti.

Iyi shanduko inoshamisa yakagadziriswa nezvimwe zviitiko zvepasirese zvakavhiringidza mazhinji emafemu anotungamira anoshanda mukugadzirwa kwoumbozha, bhajeti, mitambo uye mota dzemhando yepamusoro. Heino nyaya yechiratidzo chakakurumbira, ayo mamodheru asina kungosiyaniswa nekugona kwavo, asi zvakare ane chitarisiko chakasiyana.

Muvambi

Chiratidzo cheJapan chakaratidzika kwete sebhizimusi rakasiyana, asi sedanho muNissan Motors. Iyo kambani yemubereki yakavambwa mu1985. Pakutanga raive bhizimusi diki rainzi Horizon. Asati apinda munyika yevanogadzira mota vane mota dzinoyevedza nyowani, iyo mhando yakatanga kuongorora tarisiro yekusimudzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro.

Gore rakatevera, iro dhizaini rekugadzira rakatanga kugadzira mota nyowani yepamusoro-soro. Kusvikira pfungwa yemazuva ano yemhando yepamusoro yaive ichiri kure. Aifanirwa kupfuura nenguva yakaoma yekugadzirisa mumusika waive wakafashukira nemota dzinokara uye dzinomhanya. Anenge hapana akamboteerera kune premium mota yakasindimara, uye kuti awane mukurumbira weTitans dzemotokari dzaivapo panguva iyoyo, zvaive zvakakodzera kufadza munhu wese kumumhanyisa auto. Iyo kambani yakasarudza kuenda neimwe nzira.

Muvanhu vekuAmerica, kuyedzwa nemaJapan kuti vawedzere kufarirwa kwemamodeli avo kwakamutsa maonero ekunzwira tsitsi. Vatungamiriri vekambani vakanzwisisa kuti neiyo inozivikanwa Nissan brand, havangakwanise kufarira vatengi vatsva. Nechikonzero ichi, kupatsanurwa kwakaparadzaniswa, kwakasarudzika muchikamu cheakasarudzika mota dzemhando. Uye kuitira kuti zita racho risazobatanidzwa nezita rekuti Nissan, atova nemukurumbira unokatyamadza (muAmerica, mota dzeJapan Nissan dzakarapwa nekusavimba), zita rechiratidzo rakapihwa zita rekuti Infiniti.

Nhoroondo yechiratidzo inotanga muna 1987. Kufarira mota dzemhando yepamusoro pakati pevateereri veAmerica kwakawedzera mushure mekuguma kwedambudziko repasi rose rehupfumi. Mota dzeJapan Nissan dzaive dzakatobatana neyakajairika uye isingashamisike mamodheru, saka vanhu vakapfuma vaisatombotarisa kune ino kambani, ndoda kufunga kuti iyo mhando inogona kugadzira inonakidza uye yakasununguka kutakura.

Mukupera kwema80, vatengi vazhinji vekuAmerica vakatanga kufarira mota dzinoyevedza. Vazhinji vagadziri venguva iyoyo vaive vachiita mukugadzirisa mota dzavo kuomesa zviyero zvemamiriro ekunze, pamwe nekuwedzera kufarira kwevatengi mune mamwe magetsi mota.

Nechekare muna 1989, paNorth America pamusika paisazivikanwa asi anoyevedza mamodheru eInfiniti (kubva kuNissan) uye Lexus (kubva kuToyota). Sezvo kuvandudzwa kwemotokari nyowani kwakaitwa muchivande, chigadzirwa chitsva chakabva chazivikanwa kwete nekuda kwezita rayo, asi nechitarisiko chayo uye kugona kwayo. Iyo kambani yakabva yangobudirira, sezvinoonekwa nekuvhurwa kweanopfuura makumi mashanu ekutengesa mukati menguva pfupi yenguva.

Chiratidzo

Zita rechiratidzo chitsva raive rakavakirwa pazwi reChirungu iro rinoshandura sekusingaperi. Chinhu chega ndechekuti vagadziri vekambani vakaita kukanganisa nemaune lexical - tsamba yekupedzisira mushoko yakatsiviwa ne i, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kumutengi kuverenga zita racho, uye kunyatsoona zvakanyorwa.

Pakutanga, ivo vaida kushandisa iyo Mobius strip kunge logo, sechiratidzo chekusingaperi. Nekudaro, ivo vakasarudza kubatanidza chiratidziro kwete nenhamba dzemasvomhu, asi nenyika yemotokari. Neichi chikonzero, iyo yekudhirowa yemugwagwa unopinda muchadenga yakasarudzwa sedudziro yemotokari yekusingaperi.

Nheyo iri pasi pechiratidzo ichi ndeyekuti hapazove nemuganhu mukugadzirwa kwetekinoroji, saka kambani hairegi kuunza hutsva mumishini yayo. Iyo logo haina kuchinja kubva pakavambwa chikamu chekutanga chekambani.

Chiratidzo chakagadzirwa nesimbi yakachinjika-chrome, iyo inosimbisa chimiro chemotokari dzese dzinotakura ichi logo.

YeMotokari brand nhoroondo mumamodheru

Kwenguva yekutanga, vateereri veAmerica vakatarisisa nekufarira basa chairo rehunyanzvi nechinetso cheJapan muna 1989. Iyo Motor City Auto Show, Detroit, yakafumura iyo Q45.

Iyo mota yaive yekumashure-mavhiri. Pasi hood paiva injini ane simba 278 horsepower. Iyo torque yakaenda kuchinjiso yaive 396 Nm. A 4,5-litre V-sere yakawedzera premium sedan yechiJapan kusvika ku100 km / h. in 6,7 sec. Ichi chimiro hachina kufadza vatyairi chete vaipinda chiratidziro, asi nevatsoropodzi.

Asi iyi haisi yega paramende iyo mota yakashamisa avo varipo. Iyo inogadzira yakaisa yakatemwa-inotsvedza kusiyanisa uye yakawanda-yekubatanidza kuturika.

Zvakanaka, ko zvakadii nemota yepamberi isina zvinhu zvekunyaradza. Iyo mota yakaisirwa yazvino nadzurudzo yeBose multimedia system. Iyo yemukati yaive yeganda, zvigaro zvepamberi zvaigona kugadziriswa mune akati wandei ndege (zvakare vaive neyekuyeuka basa renzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana). Mamiriro ekunze anodzorwa nemagetsi. Sisitimu yekuchengetedza yakagadziriswa nekupinda kwakakosha.

Kumwe kukura kwechiratidzo kwakave kwakabudirira zvekuti nhasi munda webasa wakapararira kutenderera pasirese. Heano matanho makuru munhoroondo yechiratidzo.

• 1985 - Nissan inogadzira iyo yekutanga mota kupatsanura. Kutanga kwekutanga kwemhando yekugadzira kwakaitika muna 1989 kuDetroit Auto Show. Yaiva iyo Q45 sedan.
• 1989 - Saizvozvowo neQ45, kugadzirwa kwemasuo maviri M30 coupe kunotanga. Iyi mota yakavakirwa papuratifomu yeNissan Leopard, chete mutumbi wakagadziridzwa zvishoma munzira yeGT. Iyo modhi yaive yekutanga kushandisa inoshandura kuturika system. Zvemagetsi zvakatemwa mamiriro emugwagwa, pahwaro hwawo zvakachinja kuomarara kweanobata anovhunduka. Kusvikira 2009, kambani yakagadzirawo mota iyi kumashure kweinoshandurwa. Iyo airbag yemutyairi yakaverengerwa mune yekungo chengetedza system, uye iyo ABS system yakapinda mune inoshanda (mashandiro ayo, verenga mune imwe yakatarwa chinyorwa).
• 1990 - kwakabuda musiyano unotora niche pakati pemhando mbiri dzakapfuura. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso weJ30. Kunyangwe iyo kambani yakamisa mota seinonyanya kushamisa ine dhizaini yakajeka uye yakawedzera mwero wekunyaradza, veruzhinji vaisafarira modhi nekuda kwekushambadzira kwepasi, uye avo vakatenga mota vakacherekedza kuti mota yakanga isina kukura sezvavaida.
• 1991 - kutanga kwekugadzirwa kweinotevera sedan sedan - iyo G20. Yakanga yatova pamberi-vhiri dhiraivhiti modhi ine mu-mutsetse 4-humburumbira injini. Iyo kiti yakauya pamwe neana- kana mashanu-inomhanya otomatiki kutapurirana. Iyo yekunyaradza system yaive nemagetsi windows, cruise control, ABS, air conditioning, disc mabhureki (mudenderedzwa) uye dzimwe sarudzo dzinowanikwa mune yakasarudzika mota.
• 1995 - iyo mhando inosuma iyo itsva VQ nhepfenyuro mota. Yakanga iine V-yakaumbwa nhanhatu, yaive nemubatanidzwa wakakwana wemiparamende yakadai sekushandisa mari, simba rakakura uye torque yakakwana. Kwemakore gumi nemana, chinzvimbo chakakudzwa kuve pakati pemotokari gumi dzakanakisa, sekureva kwevapepeti vebhuku reWardAuto.
• 1997 - Yekutanga yeJapan yakasarudzika SUV yakaonekwa. QX4 yakagadzirwa muUnited States of America. Pasi hood, mugadziri akagadza 5,6-f power simba chikwata. V-yakavezwa chimiro sere sere yakagadzira simba remakumi matatu nemaviri emabhiza uye torque yemakumi mashanu nematanhatu emamita eNewton. Kutapurirana iri shanu-inomhanya otomatiki. Iyo kabati yaive neese akafanana epamberi Bose multimedia, kufamba, kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze kwenzvimbo mbiri, cruise control, uye dehwe redehwe.
• 2000 - Kubatanidzwa kweNissan neRenault kunoitika. Chikonzero cheichi idambudziko rinokurumidza kukura reAsia. Izvi zvakabvumidza iyo mhando kuwana mukurumbira kwete chete muNorth America, asiwo muEurope, China, South Korea, Taiwan uye Middle East. Muhafu yekutanga yegumi, G yakateedzana, yaive yakagadzirirwa kukwikwidza neBavaria BMW sedans uye coupes yechitatu akateedzana. Imwe yemhando dzakajeka dzeaya makore yaive iyo M45.
• 2000 - Iyo nyowani FX renji yemhando yepamusoro crossovers inotangwa. Idzi ndidzo dzaive mamodheru ekutanga munyika kugashira yambiro yekubva munzira. Muna 2007, mubatsiri wemutyairi akawedzeredzwa neiyo steering uye yakapfava braking system, yaitadzisa mota kubuda munzira.
• 2007 - kutanga kwekugadzirwa kweiyo QX50 crossover modhi, iyo yakazotanga kuverengerwa semitambo hatchback. Pasi pehood yakaiswa V-yakaita nhanhatu inokwana 297 bhiza.
• 2010 - iyo Q50 modhi inowanikwa pamusika, mairi tekinoroji yepamusoro yekambani yakashandiswa. Chikamu chitsva cheIPL chinotanga kukura. Chikamu chekiyi chikamu chemotokari dzinobereka dzechikamu cheprimiyamu. Mugore rimwe chetero, iyo hybrid vhezheni yeM35h modhi yakaonekwa.
• 2011 - iyo mhando inotora chikamu mumakwikwi eGreat Prix mukubatana pamwe neRed Bull brigade. Mushure memakore maviri, kambani inova inotsigira zviri pamutemo yechikwata.
• 2012 - Premium mota inogamuchira hunyanzvi hwekudzosera kukonana kunzvenga. Kana mutyairi asina nguva yekuita, iyo yemagetsi inomisa mabhureki munguva. Munguva iyi, yakasarudzika crossover modhi JX inoonekwa. Yaive yakareba vhezheni yeNissan Murano.
• 2012-2015, gungano remhando dzeFX, M uye QX80 rinoitwa munzvimbo dzekugadzira muRussia, zvisinei, nekuda kwekuti nguva yengoni yekutumirwa kwezvinhu zvemota dzeJapan yakapera, uye Ministry of Economy yenyika haina kuda kuwedzera, kugadzirwa kwemamodeli muRussia kwakapera.
• 2014 - JX inowana hybrid drive. Simba rekugadzira raive neinjini ye2,5-litre ina-humburumbira peturu injini, yaive yakapetwa nemagetsi mota inokwira makumi maviri emabhiza. Pakazara, chikamu chakaburitsa 20 hp.
• 2016 - pasi peiyo infiniti brand, 6-cylinder V-yakaita injini ine mapatya turbocharger inoonekwa. Iyi nhepfenyuro inotsiva iyo itsva analogue VQ. Gore rakatevera, mutsetse wakawedzerwa neimwe budiriro - VC-Turbo. Chimwe chinhu chechikamu chinotevera chaive kugona kushandura compression ratio.

Dzinenge dzose mota dzechiratidzo dzakaungana pamapuratifomu emhando dziripo dzekambani yemubereki Nissan. Musiyano wacho yaive dhizaini dhizaini uye zvigadzirwa zvemberi zvemotokari. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo mhando yave ichigadzira uye ichigadzira zvizvarwa zvitsva zvepamusoro sedans uye crossovers.

Heano mapfupi vhidhiyo ongororo yeimwe inonakidza SUVs kubva kuJapan automaker:

KRUZAK REST! SIMBA reiyo Infiniti QX80 muchiito

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeipi nyika inogadzira Nissan? Nissan ndeimwe yevagadziri vemotokari hombe munyika. Iyo kambani yeJapan yakabatanidzwa muna 1933 uye inotungamirwa kuYokohama.

Infinity ikambani yerudzii? Ndiyo Nissan's premium sub-brand. Ndiyo inopinza zviri pamutemo mota dzemhando yepamusoro muUSA, Canada, Middle East, CIS nyika, Korea neTaiwan.