Nhoroondo yeGwayanaghghini

Munguva yese yekuvapo kwayo, uye izvi zvatova makore makumi mashanu nemanomwe, kambani yeItari Lamborghini, iyo yakave chikamu chekunetseka kukuru, yakawana mukurumbira sechiratidzo chepasirese chinoraira kuremekedzwa kwevakwikwidzi uye kufara kwevateveri ve mhando dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva mumigwagwa kuenda kumaSUV. Uye izvi zviripo kunyangwe hazvo chigadzirwa chakatanga zvisingaite kubva pakutanga uye chaive pedyo nekumira kakawanda. Isu tinokurudzira kutevera nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwechiratidzo chakabudirira icho chakabatanidza mazita emamodeli eunganidzwa wayo nemazita ehando dzakakurumbira dzinotora chikamu muhondo.

Musiki wemota dzemitambo dzinoshamisa uye pfungwa yake pakutanga yainzi ndeyekupenga, asi Ferruccio Lamborghini anga asingafarire maonero evamwe. Akaomesa musoro akateedzera kurota kwake uye, semhedzisiro, akapa nyika yakasarudzika uye yakanaka modhi, iyo yakazogadziriswa, yakachinjwa, asi panguva imwechete yakachengetedza yakasarudzika dhizaini.

Iyo pfungwa ine hunyanzvi yekumusoro ichivhura chigero mikova, iyo yave kushandiswa nevazhinji vagadziri vemotokari dzemitambo, inonzi "lambo madhoo" uye rave chiratidzo cheiyo inobudirira yeItaly brand.

Parizvino, Automobili Lamborghini SpA, iri pasi peAudi AG, iri chikamu chekunetseka kukuru kweVolkswagen AG, asi ine dzimbahwe rayo mutaundi diki reSant'Agata Bolognese, inova chikamu cheEmilia Romagna nzvimbo yekutonga. Uye izvi zviri mune mamwe makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kuguta reMaranello, uko kwakakurumbira mota yekumhanyisa mota fekitori - Ferrari.

Pakutanga, kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzevapfuuri hakuna kuiswa muzvirongwa zveLamborghini. 

Iyo bhizinesi yaibatikana chete mukuvandudzwa kwemuchina wekurima, uye chinguva chidiki gare gare, maindasitiri firiji michina. Asi kutanga kubva kuma60s ezana ramakore rapfuura, nhungamiro yezviitiko zvefekitori zvakachinja zvakanyanya, izvo zvakashanda sekutanga kwekuburitswa kwemotokari huru dzinomhanya kwazvo.

Iko kunaka kwekuvamba kambani ndeya Ferruccio Lamborghini, uyo aizivikanwa kuve muzvinabhizimusi anobudirira. Zuva repamutemo renheyo yeAutoobili Lamborghini SpA ndiMay 1963. Kubudirira kwakauya nekukurumidza mushure mekuburitswa kwekutanga kopi, iyo yakatora chikamu muchiratidziro cheTurin munaGumiguru wegore rimwe chetero. Yakanga iri prototype yeLamborghini 350 GT, iyo yakapinda kugadzirwa kwakateedzana isingasviki gore.

Zvamunoda Lamborghini 350 GT

Nenguva isipi, pasina modhi inonakidza yeLamborghini 400 GT yakaburitswa, kutengesa kwepamusoro kwakabvumidza kuvandudzwa kweLamborghini Miura, iyo yakazova mhando ye "kadhi rekushanyira" rechiratidzo.

Dambudziko rekutanga rakatarisana naLamborghini muma 70s, apo muvambi weLamborghini aifanira kutengesa mugove wake wemuvambi (kugadzirwa kwetarakita) kune vaaikwikwidza navo - Fiat. Chiitiko ichi chaive chakabatana nekutyorwa kwechibvumirano pasi pacho South America yakavimbisa kugamuchira batch hombe yemotokari. Iye zvino matirakita ari pasi pechiratidzo cheLamborghini anogadzirwa neSame Deutz-Fahr Boka SpA

Makumi manomwe ezana ramakore apfuura akaunza budiriro yakati nepundutso kufekitori yeFerruccio. Zvakangodaro, akafunga kutengesa kodzero dzake semuvambi, kutanga ruzhinji (51%) kumushambadzi weSwitzerland Georges-Henri Rosetti, uye vamwe vese kune mumwe wake Rene Leimer. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti chikonzero cheizvi kwaive kushaya hanya nemudyi wenhaka - Tonino Lamborghini - kugadzirwa kwemotokari.

Zvichakadaro, dambudziko repasi rose remafuta uye remari rakamanikidza varidzi veLamborghini kuti vachinje. Huwandu hwevatengi hwakanga huchidzikira nekuda kwekunonoka kuendesa, izvo zvaizoenderana nezvakatumirwa kunze zvikamu zvakapotsawo nguva dzakatarwa. 

Kugadzirisa mamiriro emari, chibvumirano chakapedzwa neBMW, sekureva kwakaita Lamborghini kugadzirisa mota yavo yemitambo uye kutanga kugadzira. Asi kambani iyi yaishaya nguva ye "foster", nekuti mari zhinji dzakabhadharwa kune yayo nyowani Cheetah (Cheetah). Asi chibvumirano chakamiswa zvakadaro, kunyangwe hazvo kugadzirwa uye kunatsiridzwa kweBMW kwakapedzwa.

Vateveri vaLamborghini vaifanirwa kufaira kubhuroka muna 1978. Nechisarudzo chedare reChirungu, bhizinesi rakaiswa kumusika uye rakatengwa neSwitzerland - hama dzaMimram, varidzi veMimran Group. Uye muna 1987 Lamborghini akapinda Chrysler (Chrysler). Makore manomwe gare gare, muzvinashawo uyu akatadza kumira mutoro wezvemari, uye mushure mekuchinja mumwe muridzi, mugadziri weItaly akazobvumidzwa kunetsekana hombe Volkswagen AG sechikamu chevakasimba pamakumbo ayo Audi.

Kutenda kuna Ferruccio Lamborghini, nyika yakaona yakasarudzika supercars dzeakasiyana dhizaini, ayo achiri anoyemurwa nanhasi. Zvinotendwa kuti vashoma chete ndivo vanogona kuve varidzi vemota - vanobudirira uye vanozvivimba vanhu.

Mugore regumi nemaviri remireniyumu nyowani, chibvumirano chakaitwa pakati peBurevestnik Group neRussia Lamborghini Russia pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kweyekutengesa zviri pamutemo kwekupedzisira. Ikozvino muRussian Federation, nzvimbo yebasa yakavhurwa pachinzvimbo chechiratidzo chakakurumbira nemukana kwete wekungoziva chete muunganidzwa wese weLamborghini uye tenga / odha modhi yakasarudzwa, asi kunyange tenga mahovhosi akasarudzika, akasiyana accessories uye zvikamu.

Muvambi

Kujekeswa kudiki: muchiRussia, kambani inowanzo kutaurwa mukunzwika kwe "Lamborghini", pamwe nekuti kutariswa kunokwezverwa kune tsamba "g" (ji), asi kududzwa uku hakuna kunaka. Chirevo cheItaly, zvisinei, senge mune dzimwe nguva Chirungu, chinopa kududzwa kwemubatanidzwa wemavara "gh", senge ruzha "g". Izvi zvinoreva kuti kududzwa kweLamborghini ndiyo chete sarudzo chaiyo.

Ferruccio Lamborghini (Kubvumbi 28.04.1916, 20.02.1993 - Kukadzi XNUMX, XNUMX)

Zvinozivikanwa kuti iye musiki weakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvemitambo mota kubva paudiki aifadzwa nezvakavanzika zvedanho rakasiyana. Asingave mukuru wezvepfungwa, baba vake Antonio zvakadaro vakaratidza huchenjeri hwevabereki uye vakaronga musangano mudiki kune wechidiki mupurazi rake. Pano ramangwana muvambi wekambani ine mukurumbira yeLamborghini akagona zvinodiwa zvekugadzira uye akatokwanisa kugadzira michina yakabudirira.

Ferruccio zvishoma nezvishoma akakudza hunyanzvi hwake kuhunyanzvi muchikoro cheBologna engineering, uye achizoshanda semakanika, achiri muchiuto. Uye pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II, Ferruccio akadzokera kumusha kwake mudunhu reRenazzo, kwaaimboita mukuvakazve mota dzemauto kuita zvekurima.

Basa rakabudirira rakaratidza kutanga kwekuvhurwa kwebhizinesi rayo, saka kambani yekutanga yaive naFerruccio Lamborghini yakaonekwa - Lamborghini Trattori SpA, iyo yakaburitsa tarakita yakanyatsogadziriswa namuzvinabhizinesi wechidiki. Chiziviso chinozivikanwa - nzombe inorwira panhovo - yakaonekwa chaipo ipapo, kunyangwe pamatirakita ekutanga echimiro chayo.

Tarakita yakagadzirwa naFerruccio Lamborghini

Kupera kwema40 kwakave kwakakosha kune muzvinabhizimusi-muvambi. Kutanga kwakabudirira chaive chikonzero chekufunga nezvekuvambwa kwekambani yechipiri. Uye muna 1960, kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekupisa nemidziyo yekutonhora kwemaindasitiri kwakabuda - kambani yeLamborghini Bruciatori. 

Kubudirira kunoshamisa kwakaunza hupfumi husina kutarisirwa hwakabvumidza mumwe wevanamuzvinabhizimusi vakabudirira muItari kumisikidza garaji rake nemhando dzemotokari dzemitambo dzinodhura: Jaguar E-mhando, Maserati 3500GT, Mercedes-Benz 300SL. Asi chinonyanya kufarira muunganidzwa uyu yaive Ferrari 250 GT, iyo yaive nemakopi akati wandei mugaraji.

Nerudo rwake rwese rwemotokari dzemitambo dzinodhura, Ferruccio akaona kusakwana mune zvese dhizaini izvo zvaaida kugadzirisa. Naizvozvo, pfungwa yakamuka kuti igadzire yakakwana uye yakasarudzika mota yezvigadzirwa zvedu.

Vapupuri vazhinji vanoti tenzi akasundirwa kuchisarudzo chakakomba nekukakavadzana neanozivikanwa mugadziri wemotokari dzemhanyi - Enzo Ferrari. 

Zvisinei nekutevedzera kwake mota yaaifarira, Ferruccio aifanira kuramba achienda kunogadzirisa, akaudza mugadziri wemotokari zvemitambo nezve izvi.

Kuva murume ane hasha, Enzo akapindura zvine mutsindo, mumweya we "chengeta matarakita ako kana iwe usingazive nezve mafambisirwo emota dzinomhanya." Nehurombo (kuna Ferrari), Lamborghini aivewo muItari, uye chirevo chakadai chakamusunga neSuper-Ego, nekuti naiyewo ainyatsoziva mota.

Kushatirwa nemoyo wese, foromani, paakadzokera kugaraji, akafunga kuzvimiririra ega chikonzero chehurombo hwekuita batira. Mushure mekukatanura muchina zvachose, Ferruccio akawana kufanana kukuru kwekutapurirana kumakanika mumatirakita ake, saka hazvina kumuremera kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Ipapo, sarudzo pfupi yakaitwa kuzadzisa chiroto chake chekare - kugadzira yake yega-inomhanya mota kunyangwe Enzo Ferrari. Zvisinei, akazvivimbisa kuti mota dzake, kusiyana naFerrari, hadzimbotora chikamu mumakwikwi emakwikwi. Pfungwa yake yaionekwa senge anopenga, achifunga kuti muvambi weramangwana weEmobobili Lamborghini SpA akangofunga kuenda akaputsa.

Seizvo nhoroondo yakaratidza, kune kushamisika uye kuyemura kwevanoona nezvekuvandudzwa kwekambani, Lamborghini aratidza nyika kugona kunoshamisa kwetarenda rake. Pamwe chete muvambi

Chiratidzo

Iyo yekuItari inogadzira haitsvake kuisa parukova kugadzirwa kwemota dzinodhura, iyo diki inoshamisa Lamborghini yakatungamira manejimendi yezvinhu kweanenge makore gumi, asi akaramba achitevera zviitiko zvine mutsindo kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake (10). Mhando yekupedzisira yaakawana yaive Lamborghini Diablo (1993) .Mabatch akagadzirirwa vatengi vane mukurumbira uye vakapfuma. Iyi pfungwa, pamwe, iri mukambani logo, iyo inomiririra inoshamisa simba, simba uye kuzvivimba. 

Chiratidzo chakachinja zvishoma muvara kudzamara chazogamuchira vhezheni yekupedzisira - nzombe yegoridhe yekurwira pane yakasviba kumashure Zvinotendwa kuti Ferruccio Lamborghini pachake ndiye aive munyori wepfungwa iyi. Zvichida rimwe basa raiitwa nechiratidzo chezodhiac pasi pacho tenzi akaberekwa (28.04.1916/XNUMX/XNUMX - chiratidzo cheTaurus). Uyezve, aive fan hombe yekurwa nzombe.

Iyo pozi poindi inobatwa zvinehunyanzvi mukurwa nematador. Uye mazita emamodeli anopiwa mukuremekedza toros dzakakurumbira, dzakazvisarudzira muhondo. Pasina zvishoma chiratidzo ndechekubatana pakati pemhuka inotyisa uye simba remuchina, rakatanga kugadzirwa naLamborghini - tarakita. 

Nzombe inoiswa panhovo nhema. Pane vhezheni iyo Ferruccio "akakwereta" iyo kubva kuna Enzo Ferrari kuti amutsamwise neimwe nzira. Iwo mavara eiyo Ferrari uye maLamborghini marogo anopokana zvakanyanya, bhiza dema rakakwidziridzwa kubva kuEnzo mota chiratidzo chiri pakati peyero nhovo. Asi izvo Lamborghini zvainyatsotungamirwa paakagadzira chiratidzo chake chakasiyana - ikozvino hapana anozotaura zvechokwadi, icharamba iri yake yakavanzika.

YeMotokari brand nhoroondo mumamodheru 

Iyo yekutanga prototype, iyo prototype Lamborghini 350 GTV, yakaratidzwa paTurin show pakati pematsutso 1963. Mota yakamhanyisa kusvika 280 km / h, yakanga iine 347 simba rebhiza, V12 injini uye maviri-zvigaro coupe. Chaizvoizvo mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, iyo serial vhezheni yatove nemukurumbira kuGeneva.

Lamborghini 350 GTV (1964)

Iyo inotevera modhi Lamborghini 400 GT, iyo isina zvishoma budiriro, yakaratidzirwa muna 1966. Muviri wayo wakagadzirwa nealuminium, muviri wakachinja zvishoma, simba reinjini (mazana matatu emabhiza) uye vhoriyamu (350 litita) yakawedzera.

Lamborghini 400 GT (1966)

Iyo mota yakatengeswa zvakabudirira, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kutanga kugadzira modhi inozivikanwa yeLamborghini Miura, yakapihwa kune "mutongo wevatariri" munaKurume wa1966 mumwe chete pagiratidziro yeGeneva, uye yakazova mhando yechiratidzo chechiratidzo. Iyo prototype yakaratidzirwa naLamborghini pachake pa65th Turin Auto Show. Mota yacho yanga yakasiyana neshanduro dzakapfuura nenzvimbo yemarambi epamberi aifamba. Ichi hachizi chakaunza zita rechiratidzo pasirese.

Lamborghini Miura (1966-1969)

Uye makore maviri gare gare (muna 1968) sampuli yakashandurwa muLamborghini Miura P400S, yaive neinjini ine simba. Aive nedashboard rakagadziridzwa, chrome-yakafukidzwa mumahwindo akawedzerwa, uye mahwindo emagetsi aive nemagetsi emagetsi.

Kugadziriswa kweLamborghini Miura - P400S (1968)

Zvakare muna 1968, iyo Lamborghini Islero 400 GT yakaburitswa. Zita rezita racho rakabatana nehando iyo yakakunda matador anozivikanwa Manuel Rodriguez muna 1947.

Lamborghini Islero 400 GT (1968 hog)

Gore rimwe chetero rakaona kuburitswa kweLamborghini Espada, iyo inoshandurwa se "matador's blade", yaive yekutanga-yezvigaro mana modhi yakagadzirirwa mhuri.

Lamborghini Sword (1968 г.)

Simba remotokari rinoramba richikura, uye mugore rechimakumi manomwe, nemazano emugadziri Marcello Gandini, iyo Urraco P70 subcompact (250 litita) inoonekwa, ichiteverwa neLamborghini Jarama 2,5 GT ine V400 injini ye12 litita.

Lamborghini Urraco P250 (1970)

Iyo chaiyo boom yakaitika muna 1971, pakavandudzwa Lamborghini Countach, iyo yakazove "chip" yechiratidzo, iro gonhi dhizaini iro rakakweretwa nevazhinji supercar vagadziri. Iyo yaive yakagadzirirwa ine simba kwazvo panguva iyoyo V12 Bizzarrini injini ine 365 simba rebhiza, izvo zvaibvumira mota kuti ikurumidze kusvika 300 km / h.

Iyo mota yakavhurwa mune akateedzana makore matatu gare gare, yagamuchira kunatsiridzwa kweiyo kufefetedza system zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveaerodynamics, uye mune fomu yakavandudzwa ikava mukwikwidzi wakakomba kuna Ferrari. Zita rechiratidzo rinosunganidzwa nekushamisika (ndookushamisika kunonzwika mune imwe yemitauro yeItari pakuona kwechinhu chakanaka). Zvinoenderana neimwe vhezheni, "Countach" zvinoreva kushevedzera kunofadza kwe "mhou tsvene!"

Mhando yeLamborghini Countach

Mhedziso yechibvumirano nemaAmerican yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kusimudzira nekupa muna 1977 kuGeneva Motor Show pfungwa itsva zvachose - yeuto iri mumugwagwa motokari Lamborghini Cheetah ("cheetah") ine injini kubva kuChrysler. Muenzaniso wacho wakashamisa kunyangwe vanozivikanwa vanonyunyuta, avo vasina kutarisira chero chinhu chitsva kubva kukambani.

Lamborghini Cheetah (1977)

Shanduko yevaridzi muna 1980 - iro Mimran Boka pamwe nemutungamiri Patrick Mimran - rakaguma nemimwe mienzaniso miviri: muteveri weCheetah anonzi LM001 uye Jalpa roadster. Panyaya yesimba, iyo LM001 yakapfuura yakatangira: 455 simba rebhiza ine 12 litre V5,2 injini.

Lamborghini Jalpa ane targa muviri (ekutanga ma80s) Lamborghini LM001 SUV

Muna 1987 kambani inotorwa naChrysler ("Chrysler"). Uye munguva pfupi, pakutanga kwechando 1990, chiratidzo pachiratidziro muMonte Carlo chinoratidza mutsivi weCountach - Diablo neinjini ine simba rakapfuura yeLM001 - 492 horsepower ine huwandu hwe5,7 litita. Mumasekonzi mana, mota yakasimudza kumhanya ingangoita zana km / h kubva pakamira ndokumhanyisa kusvika 4 km / h.

Countach muteveri - Lamborghini Diablo (1990)

Uye angangoita makore matanhatu gare gare (Zvita 1995) inonakidza vhezheni yaDiablo ine inobvisirwa yepamusoro madhiri ku Bologna Auto Show.

Lamborghini Diablo ine inobviswa pamusoro (1995)

Muridzi wekupedzisira wechiratidzo kubvira 1998 yaive Audi, iyo yakatora Lamborghini kubva kune weIndonesia investor. Uye ikozvino muna 2001, mushure meDiablo, fomati yakanyanya kushandurwa - Murcielago supercar. Yakanga iri yakakura kwazvo kugadzirwa kwemotokari yakashongedzerwa neinjini ye12-humburumbira.

Lamborghini Murcielago (2001)

Kupfuurirazve, muna 2003, iyo Gallardo yakateedzana, yakasarudzika nekuumbana kwayo. Chikumbiro chakakura chemuenzaniso uyu chakaita kuti zvikwanise kuburitsa mashoma asingasviki 11 makopi mukati memakore gumi nerimwe.

Gwayana Gallardo (2003 г.

Muridzi mutsva avandudza Murcielago, achiipa iro rakawedzera simba (700 bhiza) uye nekupa 12-humburumbira 6,5 hp injini. Uye muna 2011, iyo Aventador supercar yakakungurutswa kubva pagungano mutsara.

Makore matatu gare gare (2014) iyo Lamborghini Gallardo yakagadziridzwa. Anomutsiva, Huracan, akagamuchira 610 simba rebhiza, 10 masilinda (V10) uye injini inokwana 5,2 litita. Iyo mota inokwanisa kumhanya kusvika 325 km / h.

Lamborghini Aventador (2011 .) Lamborghini Huracan

Pazasi mutsara: Iyo kambani haina kumbomira kushamisa vateveri veiyo brand kusvikira nhasi. Nyaya yaLamborghini inoshamisa kana iwe uchifunga kuti muvambi wechiratidzo akatanga kugadzira mota dzakanakisa-dzekumhanyisa pakarepo mushure mematarakita. Hapana munhu aigona kana kufungidzira kuti mudiki uye ane chinzvimbo tenzi anokwanisa kwazvo kukwikwidza neanozivikanwa Enzo Ferrari.

Supercars dzakagadzirwa neLamborghini dzakakosheswa kubvira iyo yekutanga modhi, yakaburitswa kumashure muna 1963. Espada naDiablo ndivo vakasarudzika muunganidzwa mukupera kwema90. Pamwe chete neMurcielago mutsva, ivo vachiri kunakidzwa kubudirira nhasi. Iye zvino kambani, inova chikamu chekunetsekana kukuru kweVolkswagen AG, ine mukana mukuru uye inogadzira dzinosvika zviuru zviviri zvemotokari pagore.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeapi marudzi eLamborghini? Kuwedzera kune supercars (Miura kana Countach), kambani inogadzira crossovers (Urus) uye matirakita (muvambi wechiratidzo aivewo nekambani huru yekugadzira tirakita).