Nhoroondo yemotokari MG

Iyo MG mota brand inogadzirwa nekambani yeChirungu. Inotarisana nemotokari dzevapfuuri, dzinove shandurudzo yemhando dzakakurumbira dzeRover. Iyo kambani yakavambwa muma20s ezana ramakore rechi20. Inozivikanwa neyakavhurika-yepamusoro mota dzemitambo dzevanhu vaviri. Uye zvakare, MG yakaburitsa sedans uye coupes neinjini yekufambisa ye2 litita. Nhasi uno mucherechedzo ndewe SAIC Motor Corporation Limited.

Chiratidzo

Iyo logo yeMG brand ndeye octahedron umo mavara makuru ezita rezita akanyorwa. Chiratidzo ichi chaive pama radiator grilles uye makapeti emota dzeBritish kubva 1923 kusvika pakuvharwa kweiyo Abigdon chirimwa muna 1980. Ipapo logo yakaiswa pamotokari dzinomhanya-mhanya nemitambo. Iko kumashure kwechiratidzo kwaigona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva.

Muvambi

Iyo MG mota brand yakatanga muma1920s. Zvino kwaive nekutengesa muOxford kunonzi "Morris Garages", yaive yaWilliam Morris. Kugadzirwa kwekambani kwakatungamirwa nekusunungurwa kwemuchina pasi pechiratidzo cheMorris. Cowley mota ine 1,5 litre injini dzakabudirira, pamwe neOxford mota, yaive ne14 hp injini. Muna 1923, iyo MG brand yakavambwa nemurume anonzi Cecil Kimber, aishanda samaneja kuMorris Garages, iri kuOxford. Akatanga kukumbira Roworth kugadzira 6 vacheche-zvigaro kuti vakwane pane Morris Cowley chassis. Nekudaro, iyo MG 18/80 mhando michina yakaberekwa. Aya ndiwo marongero akaitwa zita reMorris Garages (MG). 

Nhoroondo yechiratidzo mumamodeli

Mhando dzekutanga dzemotokari dzakaburitswa muMorris Garages garaji mashopu. Uye zvakare, muna 1927, kambani yakachinja nzvimbo yayo ndokuenda kuAbingdon, padhuze neOxford. Yaiva ipapo iyo kambani yemotokari yaive iripo. Abingdon yakava saiti pakaitirwa MG mota dzemitambo kwemakore makumi mashanu anotevera. Ehezve, dzimwe mota dzakagadzirwa mune mamwe maguta mumakore akasiyana. 

1927 yakaona kuunzwa kweMG Midget. Iye anova modhi iyo yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira uye yakapararira muEngland. Yakanga iri zvigaro zvina modhi ine 14-horsepower mota. mota yakawedzera kumhanya inosvika makumi masere km / h. Akange achikwikwidza mumusika panguva iyoyo.

Muna 1928, MG 18/80 yakabudiswa. Iyo mota yaishandiswa neitanhatu-humburumbira injini uye 2,5-litre injini. Zita remuenzaniso rakapihwa nekuda kwechikonzero: iyo nhamba yekutanga yaifananidzira simba rebhiza gumi neshanu, uye makumi masere yakazivisa simba rejini. Nekudaro, uyu modhi waidhura chaizvo uye saka hauna kutengesa kunze nekukurumidza. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yaive mota inova yekutanga mota yemitambo. Iyo injini yaive necamshaft yepamusoro uye furemu yakakosha. Yaiva radiator grille yemota iyi iyo yakatanga kushongedzwa nemucherechedzo wechiratidzo. MG haina kuvaka mitumbi yemota pachayo. Vakatengwa kukambani yeCarbodies, iri muConventry. Ndokusaka mitengo yemotokari dzeMG dzaive dzakakwira chaizvo.

Gore rakatevera kuburitswa kweMG 18/80, mota yeMK II yakagadzirwa, yaive restyling yekutanga. Zvakasiyana nekunze: furemu yakawedzera kukura uye kuomarara, iyo track yakawedzera ne10 cm, mabhureki akave akakura muhukuru, uye giya-inomhanya-giya yakaonekwa. Injini yakaramba yakadaro. senge yapfuura modhi. asi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehukuru hwemota, akarasikirwa nespeed. Pamusoro peiyi mota, mamwe mavhezheni maviri akagadzirwa: iyo MK I Speed, yaive nemutumbi wekutenderera wealuminium uye zvigaro zvina, uye iyo MK III 4/18 Tigress, iyo yaive yakagadzirirwa kukwikwidza mijaho. Yechipiri mota yaive nekwanisi ye100 kana 83 horsepower.

Kubva muna 1928 kusvika 1932, kambani iyi yakaburitsa MG M Midget brand, iyo yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira uye yakaita kuti zita riziwe. Chassis yemota iyi yaive yakavakirwa pane chassis yeMorris Motors. Iyi ndiyo yaive mhinduro yechinyakare yemhuri iyi yemachina. Mutumbi wemota wakatanga kugadzirwa neplywood nehuni zvekureruka. Furemu yakanga yakafukidzwa nemucheka. Iyo mota yaive nemapapiro akaita semudhudhudhu uye nevhirivhoni yakaita seV. Musoro wemota yakadai waive wakapfava. Iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya iyo mota yaigona kusvika yaive 96 km / h, asi yaive mukudiwa kukuru pakati pevatengi, nekuti mutengo wacho waive nemusoro. pamusoro pezvo, mota yaive nyore kutyaira uye kugadzikana. 

Nekuda kweizvozvo, MG yakagadzirisa chassis yemota, ichiigadzirira ne 27 injini yemabhiza uye mana-anomhanyisa giya. Iwo mapaneru emuviri akatsiviwa neaya esimbi, uye iwo Mutumbi wema Sportsmen waonekwawo. Izvi zvakaita kuti mota inyatso kukodzera kumhanya kwese kumwe kugadziridzwa.

Mota yaitevera yaive C Montlhery Midget. Iyo mhando yakaburitsa 3325 zvikamu zve "M" mutsara, iyo yakatsiviwa muna 1932 ne "J" chizvarwa. Mota C Montlhery Midget yaive yakagadziridzwa furemu, pamwe ne746 cc injini. Dzimwe mota dzaive nemuchina we supercharger. Motokari iyi yakabudirira kukwikwidza mumakwikwi ehandicap. Huwandu hwezvikamu makumi mana nemana hwakagadzirwa. Mumakore iwayo, imwe motokari yakabudiswa - MG D Midget. Gumbo rayo rakanga rarebeswa, rakanga rakashongedzerwa neinjini ye44 horsepower uye ine giya bhokisi remagiya matatu. Motokari dzakadaro dzakagadzirwa 27 units.

Imotokari yekutanga kuve neinjini-matanhatu-humburumbira yaive MG F Magna. Yakagadzirwa muna 1931-1932. Iyo yakazara seti yemotokari haina kumbosiyana neyekutanga mamodheru, zvaive zvakada kufanana. Iyo modhi yaive iri kudiwa pakati pevatengi. Kunze kwezvo. aive nezvigaro zvina. 

Muna 1933, iyo Model M yakatsiva iyo MG L-Type Magna. Injini yemota yaive nemasimba makumi mana nemasere emabhiza uye huwandu hwe41 cc.

Chizvarwa chemotokari kubva kumhuri "J" chakagadzirwa muna 1932 uye chaive chakavakirwa pa "M-Type" base. Iyo michina yemutsara uyu yakazvirumbidza yakawedzera simba uye kumhanya kwakanaka. uyezve, vaive neakawanda mukati nemuviri. Aya aive mamodheru emota ane akacheka mativi pamuviri, panzvimbo pemasuo, mota yacho pachayo yanga ichimhanya uye yakatetepa, mavhiri aive nepakati pegomo nemataipi waya. Sipiri vhiri raive kumashure. Iyo mota yaive nemarambi mahombe uye firati yekumberi yekumonera, pamwe nepamusoro yekupeta. Chizvarwa ichi chaisanganisira MG L uye 12 Midget mota. 

Iyo kambani yakaburitsa maviri akasiyana emota pane imwechete chassis ine wheelbase ye 2,18 m. Iyo "J1" yaive muviri unogara-mana kana muviri wakavharwa. Gare gare "J3" uye "J4" dzakaburitswa. Injini dzavo dzaive dzakadhurirwa, uye yazvino modhi yaive nemabhureki akakurisa.

Kubva muna 1932 kusvika 1936, MG K uye N Magnett mhando dzakaburitswa. Kwemakore mana ekugadzira, 4 misiyano yeiyo furemu, 3 mhando dzitanhatu-dzesilinda injini uye anopfuura mashanu masimba ekushandurwa akagadzirwa. Dhizaini yemotokari yakatarwa naCecil Kimber pachake. Imwe neimwe Magnett restyling yaishandisa imwe mhando yekumiswa, imwe yematanhatu-humburumbira injini kugadzirisa. Idzi shanduro hadzina kubudirira panguva iyoyo. Iro zita raMagnett rakamutswazve muma4 nema5 pane BMC sedans. 

Gare gare, iyo Magnett K1, K2, KA uye K3 mota dzakaona mwenje. Mhando mbiri dzekutanga dzaive neinjini 1087 cc, 1,22 m track gauge uye 39 kana 41 simba rebhiza. Iyo KA yakagadzirirwa neWilson gearbox.

MG Magnet K3. Mota yakatora mumwe wemubairo mumakwikwi emujaho. Mugore rimwe chete, MG yakagadzirawo MG SA sedan, yaive neine matanhatu-humburumbira 2,3-litre injini.

Muna 1932-1934, MG yakagadzira Magnet NA uye NE kugadziridzwa. Uye muna 1934-1935. – MG Magnet KN. Injini yayo yaive 1271 cc.

Kutsiva iyo "J Midget", iyo yanga iri mukugadzira kwemakore maviri, mugadziri akagadzira iyo MG PA, iyo yakawedzera kukura uye yaive neinjini ye2 ye847. Wiri mavhiri emotokari ave akareba, furemu yawana simba, mabhureki akakura uye yakatakura-crankshaft matatu yakaonekwa. Iyo trim yakagadziridzwa uye vemberi vanodzivirira vava kutsvedza. Mushure memakore 1,5, iyo MG PB muchina yakaburitswa.

Muma1930s, kutengesa kwekambani nemari yaiwana zvakadzikira.
Muma1950. Vagadziri veMG vanobatana neiyo Austin brand. Mubatanidzwa uyu unonzi British Motor Company. Iyo inoronga kugadzirwa kweiyo yakazara huwandu hwemotokari: MG B, MG A, MG B GT. MG Midget uye MG Magnette III vari kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevatengi. Kubva 1982, kunetseka kweBritish Leyland kwave kuburitsa iyo MG Metro subcompact mota, iyo MG Montego compact sedan, uye MG Maestro hatchback. MuBritain, michina iyi inozivikanwa kwazvo. Kubva 2005, iyo MG brand yakatengwa neChina mota inogadzira. Mumiriri weChina mota indasitiri yemotokari akatanga kuburitsazve restyling yeMG mota dzeChina neEngland. kubvira 2007 yakaburitswa sedan MG 7, iyo yakave yakafanana neiyo Rover 75. Nhasi mota idzi dzave kutorasikirwa nehunhu hwavo uye dzave kuchinjira kumatekinoroji emazuva ano.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

MG mota mhando inotsanangurwa sei? Dudziro chaiyo yezita rechiratidzo garaji raMorris. Mutengesi wechiRungu akatanga kugadzira mota dzemitambo muna 1923 zvichikurudzirwa nemukuru wekambani Cecil Kimber.

Zita remota yeMG chii? Morris Garages (MG) imhando yeBritish iyo inogadzira yakakura-yakagadzirwa mota dzevafambi dzine hunhu hwemitambo. Kubva 2005, kambani iyi yanga iri yeChinese inogadzira NAC.

Mota dzeMG dzakaungana kupi? Zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvemhando yacho zviri muUK neChina. Kutenda kumusangano weChinese, mota idzi dzine mutengo wakanakisa / mhando reshiyo.