Nhoroondo yeMINI mota brand

Nhoroondo yeMINI mota brand inyaya yekuti inguva yakareba sei uye yakaoma nzira imwe yekunetsekana kwemotokari inogona kufamba munzira refu yekuumbwa kwayo. Iyo MINI pachayo inoteedzana ye subcompact sedans, hatchbacks uye coupes. Pakutanga, iyo pfungwa yekusimudzira uye kugadzirwa kweMINI inopihwa kune boka revanjiniya kubva kuBritish Motor Corporation. Iko kuvandudza kwepfungwa uye pfungwa, pamwe nemota yacho yese, zvakadzokera muna 1985. Idzi mota dzakatora chinzvimbo chechipiri chakakodzera zvinoenderana nezvakabuda mukuongororwa kwemazana enyanzvi dzepasirese "Iyo yakanakisa mota yezana ramakore XX."

Muvambi

Leonard Percy Lord, 1 Baron Lambury KBE Akazvarwa muna 1896, aive mukurumbira muBritish auto indasitiri. Akapedza chikoro aine hunhu hunyanzvi, asi pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu akamanikidzwa kuenda kunoshambira mahara mushure mekurasikirwa nababa vake. 

Panguva ino, Ishe vakatanga kushingairira kushandisa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwakawanikwa pachikoro, uye muna 1923 vakauya kuMorris Motors Limited, kwavakabatsira kukwidziridza nhanho dzese dzekugadzira. Muna 1927, Morris paakawana kodzero yekutonga Wolseley Motors Limited, Leonard akaendeswa ikoko kunatsiridza hunyanzvi hwekushandisa uye maitiro. Nechekare muna 1932, akagadzwa maneja maneja kuMorris Motors. Rinongova gore gare gare, muna 1933, nekuda kwekugona kwake, Leonard Lord akagashira chinzvimbo cheku maneja maneja wekambani yese yeMorris Motors Limited uye munguva pfupi akazove muridzi wemamirioni.

Muna 1952, kumirira kwenguva refu kubatanidzwa kwaIshe kwemakambani maviri - yake yakasimba Austin Motor Company uye Morris Motors, iyo yaive director muma30s, inoitika. Panguva imwecheteyo, kambani nyowani, yeBritish Motor Corporation, yakapinda mumusika wemotokari weUK. Dambudziko reSuez rakamuka mumakore iwayo rakabatana nekukanganiswa mukupa kwemafuta. Zvinova pachena kuti mitengo yemafuta inogona kuchinja.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo anomanikidza Ishe kuti vagadzire subcompact mota, iine compact uye yakafara.

Muna 1956, yeBritish Motor Corporation, inotungamirwa naLeonard Lord, yakasarudza boka revanhu vasere kuti vagadzire mota diki diki yenguva iyoyo. Alec Issigonis akagadzwa kuve mukuru weboka.

Iyo purojekiti yakapihwa zita rekuti ADO-15. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvekuvandudzwa kwemota iyi yaive kukura kwehunde uye kugara kwakanaka kwevanhu vana.

Pakazosvika 1959, yekutanga modhi yekushanda, Iyo Bhokisi reOrange, yakanga yabviswa pamutsetse wegungano. MunaMay, kugadzirwa kwekutakura kwetambo yekutanga kwakatangwa. 

Pakazara, zvakatora makore maviri nehafu kugadzira yekutanga MINI mota. Munguva ino, British Motor Corporation yakagadzirira nzvimbo zhinji nyowani uye ikatenga huwandu hwakaringana hwemidziyo yekugadzira mota dzechiratidzo chitsva. Mainjiniya akashandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro uye vakaita bvunzo dzakawanda dzekuwedzera.

Chiratidzo

Nhoroondo yechiratidzo cheMINI mota mota yashanduka pamwe nevaridzi vekunetseka kwemotokari. Nepo mafekitori emota akasanganiswa, makambani matsva akaumbwa, uye logo yakachinja. 

Chiratidzo chekutanga chemotokari yeMINI mota yaive muchimiro chedenderedzwa, kubva ipapo mitsetse miviri yakafanana nemapapiro yakatambanudzirwa kumativi. Rimwe bapiro rakanga rakanyorwa zita rekuti Morris, uye rimwe bapiro raive naCooper. Ikambani yemakambani yakaiswa pakati pechiratidzo. Kwemakore, kusanganiswa kwemazita Morris, Cooper naAustin nguva nenguva vakachinjana, vakasanganiswa muchiratidzo cheiyo auto brand. Pfungwa yeiyo logo yakachinja kanoverengeka. Pakutanga aya aive mapapiro akatambanuka kubva mudenderedzwa. Gare gare, chiratidzo chakatora chimiro chedziviriro yenhoo ine MINI chiratidzo. 

Iye zvino tava kuona iyo yazvino nadzurudzo yechiratidzo. Iyo inoratidzira "MINI" kunyorera nemavara makuru akapoteredzwa neanhasi mafendera. Chiratidzo chine chirevo chinonzwisisika. Zvinoreva kumhanya uye rusununguko, iine diki mota inovaka. Iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi "vhiri rine mapapiro".

Yekupedzisira logo yekuvandudza yakaitika mu2018. Kubva ipapo, yakaramba isina kuchinja, asi varidzi vemazuva ano varikutaura nezve shanduko nyowani yechiratidzo. 

Nhoroondo yemotokari mumamodeli

Mitsetse yekutanga yeMINI yakaunganidzwa muOxford neBirmingham. Ivo vaive Morris Mini Minor naAustin Seven. Kunze kwemotokari kwakaitika pasi pemamwe mazita ane chekuita nehukuru hweinjini. Kunze kwenyika, aya aive Austin 850 naMorris 850.

Yekutanga bvunzo yekutyaira yeMINI yakaratidza vanogadzira kushomeka kwekudzivirira mvura Zvese zvakawanikwa zvikanganiso zvakawanikwa nekugadziriswa nechirimwa. Na 1960, dzinopfuura zviuru zviviri nehafu zvemotokari zvakagadzirwa vhiki rega rega. Iyo kambani ichakurumidza kuburitsa mitsva inogadziriswa: Morris Mini Traveler uye Austin Seven Nyika. Ivo vaviri vakagumburwa sedan, asi vakaramba vari imwechete subcompact.

Muna 1966, yeBritish Motor Corporation neJaguar dzakabatana kuita British Motor Holdings. Iwo manejimendi akabva azivisa kudzingwa kwevashandi vanopfuura zviuru gumi. Izvi zvaikonzerwa nekuwedzera kutonga pamusoro pekambani mari. 

Kusvika kumagumo emakumi matanhatu, iyo Austin Mini Metro inoonekwa uye inowana mukurumbira. Uyu modhi zvakare wakave wakakurumbira pasi pezita Mini Shortie. Iri zita raikonzerwa nekuti iyo modhi yaive nepfupi base. Vagadziri havana kuronga kugadzira mota iyi kuti itengese vakawanda. Chinangwa cheMini Shortie chaive chekushambadzira uye chekushambadzira. Dzakagadzirwa chete mumuviri "unoshandurwa", yaive neinjini ye1,4-litre uye haina kumhanyisa nekukurumidza kupfuura 140 km / h. Paive nemotokari dzinenge mazana maviri chete dzaigadzirwa, uye vashoma vadzo vaive nedenga rakaomarara nemikova. Dzese "dzinoshandurwa" dzaive dzisina madhoo, saka waifanira kusvetukira mukati mawo pamusoro pemativi. 

Chikamu chemotokari dzeMINI chakagadzirwa nekugadzirwa kumafekitori akasiyana siyana ekambani iyi, ayo aive muSpain, Uruguay, Belgium, Chile, Italy, Yugoslavia, nezvimwe. 

Muna 1961, mainjiniya ane mukurumbira kubva kuchikwata cheCooper, icho chakakwikwidza muFormula 1, akatanga kufarira Mini Cooper mutsetse.Akauya nezano rekuvandudza mota nekuisa injini ine simba rakawedzera pasi pehood. Nekubata kwayo uye maneuverability, injini yakasimbiswa yaifanira kunge yakaita kuti mota isanzwisisike. 

Uye saka zvakaitika. Iyo yakagadziridzwa Mini Cooper S modhi yatove muna 1964 yakave mutungamiri wemujaho wepasi rose - iyo Monte Carlo Rally. Kwemamwe makore akati wandei akateedzana, zvikwata zviri kuita pamuenzaniso uyu zvakahwina mibairo. Iyi michina yaive yechipiri kune imwe. Muna 1968, paive nemujaho wekupedzisira, uyo wakashongedza mubairo. 

Muna 1968, kumwe kubatanidzwa kunoitika. British Motor Holdings inosangana neLeyland Motors. Iko kubatanidzwa kunoumba yeBritish Leyland Motor Corporation. Muna 1975 akapiwa zita rekuti Rover Group. Muna 1994, BMW yakatenga Rover Group, mushure mezvo, muna 2000, Rover Group yakazobviswa. BMW inochengeta muridzi weMINI brand.

Mushure mekubatanidzwa kwese, mainjiniya ezvinetso ari kushingairira kugadzira mota dzakafanana sezvinobvira neyekutanga yechinyakare MINI modhi.

Chete muna 1998, Frank Stevenson anovandudza uye anogadzira Mini One R50 yatove kumafekitori eBMW. Yekupedzisira mota yeyakatanga Mini Mark VII mutsara yakamiswa ikaiswa muBritish Motor Museum. 

Muna 2001, kugadzirwa kweMINI mota kwakatangira kumafekitori eBMW aine MINI Hatch modhi. Muna 2005, kambani inowedzera bhajeti yayo kuwedzera kuyerera kwemotokari dzinogadzirwa paOxford fekitori. 

Muna 2011, mamwe maviri mamodheru matsva eMINI mota brand yakaziviswa. Zvinhu zvitsva zvakagadzirwa pahwaro hwechinyakare, asi hama dzakakodzera - Mini Paceman.

Munguva yedu, kuvandudzwa kwemotokari yemagetsi yechiratidzo cheMINI kuri kuitika panzvimbo inozivikanwa muOxford. Izvi zvakaziviswa mu2017 ne BMW kunetsekana.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndiani anoita Mini Cooper? Mini pakutanga yaive yerudzi rweBritish mota inogadzira (yakavambwa muna 1959). Muna 1994 kambani yakatorwa neBMW kunetseka.

Chii chinonzi Mini Coopers? Chiratidzo cheBritish chinosiyaniswa nehuchokwadi hunogona kuonekwa mumhando dzose. Iyo kambani inogadzira anochinja, chiteshi ngoro uye crossovers.

Sei Mini Cooper ichinzi zvakadaro? Izwi rekuti Mini rinosimbisa minimalism muhukuru hwemotokari, uye Cooper izita remuvambi wekambani (John Cooper), akagadzira mota dzemujaho.