Nhoroondo yemotokari brand Nissan

Nissan ikambani yekuJapan inogadzira mota. Hofisi huru iri muTokyo. Iyo inotora nzvimbo yakakosha muindasitiri yemotokari uye ndeimwe yevatungamiriri vatatu muindasitiri yemotokari yeJapan mushure meToyota. Munda wekuita wakasiyana: kubva kumotokari kuenda kumabhoti emota uye masatellite ekutaurirana.

Kubuda kwekambani hombe panguva ino hakuna kugadzikana munhoroondo yese. Kugara uchichinja kwevaridzi, kurongwazve uye dzakasiyana shanduko kuzita rezita. Hwaro hwacho hwakaitika mukugadzirisa zvakare makambani maviri eJapan muna 1925: Kwaishinsha Co, iyo chaiyo yaive kugadzirwa kweDat mota uye Jitsuo Jidosha Co, iyo yakagara nhaka zvinhu zvezita rechipiri, kambani nyowani yainzi Dat Jidosha Seizo, izwi rekutanga iro rinomiririra mhando yemota dzakaburitswa.

Muna 1931 kambani yakava imwe yezvikamu zveTobata Kudzinga zvakatangwa naJoshisuke Aikawa. Asi yaive iyo chaiyo nzira yekuvandudza iyo kambani yakagamuchira muna 1933, apo Yoshisuke Ayukawa paakazova muridzi. Uye muna 1934 zita rakashandurwa rikave rinozivikanwa Nissan Motor Co.

Iyo hombe yekugadzira mota gadzira yakasikwa, asi chakabatwa ndechekuti kambani diki yakanga isina kana ruzivo uye tekinoroji kugadzira yavo kugadzirwa. Ayukawa akakumbira rubatsiro rwemumwe wake. Kubatana kwekutanga naGeneral Motors hakuna kubudirira nekuda kwekurambidzwa kwakaitwa nevakuru veJapan.

Ayukawa akapinda muchibvumirano chekudyidzana neAmerican William Gorham, uyo akakurumidza kutora chinzvimbo chemugadziri weDat mota mota, uye gare gare, Nissan.

Gorham akapa rubatsiro rwakakura, achitenga kubva kune imwe kambani yekuAmerica padhuze nekubhuroka uye achipa Nissan michina inodiwa yehunyanzvi nevashandi vepamusoro.

Nissan kugadzirwa munguva pfupi yakatanga. Asi mota dzekutanga dzakaburitsa zita radzo pasi pezita rekuti Datsun (asi kuburitswa kwechiratidzo ichi kwakagadzirwa kusvika muna 1984), muna 1934 airatidza nyika Nissanocar, iyo yakahwina zita remutero webhajeti.

Ikoko kwaive nekugadziriswa kwemazuva ano kweiyo tekinoroji maitiro, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kwakaitwa mune dzimwe nguva dzekugadzira dzekuchinja kubva pabasa remaoko kuenda kune zvemagetsi basa

1935 yakaita kuti kambani iite mukurumbira nekuburitswa kweDatsun 14. Yaive mota yekutanga yekambani yakaburitswa nemuviri wesedan, uye pane hood yaive diki yesimbi inosvetuka tsuro. Pfungwa iri seri kwechimiro ichi inoenderana nekumhanyisa mota. (Kweaya nguva, 80 km / h yaionekwa seinomhanya zvakanyanya).

Iyo kambani yakapinda mumusika wepasi rese uye kutengeswa kwemachina kwakaitwa kune nyika dzeAsia neAmerica.

Uye nekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, kambani iyi yaive yatogadzira anopfuura zviuru gumi zvemotokari dzevapfuuri.

Munguva yehondo, iyo vector yekugadzira yakachinja, asi zvakazove zvakasiyana: kubva kune zvakajairika mota dzevapfuuri kuenda kumatiraki ehondo, uyezve, kambani iyi yakaburitsa magetsi emagetsi euto remauto. 1943 shanduko nyowani: kambani yakawedzera nekuvhurwa kwechimwe chirimwa, uye yakazonzi Nissan Heavy Maindasitiri.

Iwo mafekitori ekambani haana kunyanya kunzwa mutoro unorema wehondo uye akaramba akasimba, asi chikamu chekugadzira, chikamu chakanakisa chemidziyo, chakatorwa mukati mekugara kweanoda kusvika makore gumi, izvo zvakarova kugadzirwa. Nekudaro, mabhizinesi mazhinji akasaina zvibvumirano nekambani yekutengesa mota akaabvarura akapinda mune matsva neToyota.

Kubva 1949, kudzoka kuzita rekare rekambani kwave kuri hunhu.

Kubva muna1947, Nissan yakawanikwazve simba rayo uye ikatangazve kugadzirwa kweDatsun mota dzevatakurwi, uye kubva kumavambo 1950s iyo kambani yakadzamisa kutsvaga kwayo kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira matekinoroji uye makore mashoma gare gare chibvumirano chakasainwa naAustin Motor Co, icho chakazobatsira mukuburitswa kwekutanga Austin muna 1953. Uye makore maviri zvisati zvaitika, yekutanga mota isina-mugwagwa ine-mavhiri ese Patrol yakagadzirwa. Iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeSUV yakakurumidza kufarirwa muUN.

Iyo Datsun Bluebird yaive budiriro chaiyo muna 1958. Iyo kambani yaive yekutanga kune mamwe makambani eJapan kuunza magetsi-akabatsirwa mabhureki epamberi.

Ekutanga 60s anosuma kambani kumisika yepasirese, ichiita Nissan Datsun 240 Z, mota yemitambo yakaburitswa gore risati rasvika, yekutanga mukirasi yayo maererano nehuwandu hwekutengesa mumisika, kunyanya mumusika weUS.

Mota "yakakura" yeindasitiri yemotokari yeJapan, ine huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika 8, yakaonekwa yakaburitswa muna 1969 Nissan Cendric. Kupamhama kwekabhini, dizeli simba reyuniti, dhizaini yemotokari yakatungamira kudiwa kukuru kweiyo modhi. Zvakare iyi modhi yakakwidziridzwa mune ramangwana.

Muna 1966, kumwe kurongwazve kwakaitwa nePrince Motor Company. Iko kubatanidzwa kwakatora chinzvimbo chakakosha mukuvandudza kwehunyanzvi uye kwakaratidzwa mune yakatowanda kugadzirwa.

Nissan President - yakaburitsa limousine yekutanga muna 1965. Zvichienderana nezita racho pacharo, zvinova pachena kuti mota iyi yaive mota yemhando yepamusoro uye yaiitirwa vanhu vane ropafadzo dzehutungamiriri.

Iyo auto ngano yekambani yeJapan yakava iyo 240 1969 Z, iyo munguva pfupi yakazowana zita remotokari inotengesa zvakanyanya pasirese. Vanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vakatengeswa mumakore gumi.

Muna 1983, yekutanga Datsun ine rori yakatangwa uye mugore rimwe chete Nissan Motor yakasarudza kusashandisazve Datsun brand, sezvo iyo Nissan brand yaive isingazivikanwe pasi rese.

1989 raive gore rekuvhurwa kwematavi eNissan mune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya muUnited States, kuburitswa kweiyo yakasarudzika kirasi Nissan. Rumwe rutsigiro rwakagadzwa muHolland.

Nekuda kwematambudziko akakura emari nekuda kwezvikwereti zvinogara zviripo, muna 1999 mubatanidzwa wakaumbwa neRenault, iyo yakatenga danda rekudzora mukambani. Iyo tandem yainzi Renault Nassan Alliance. Mumakore akati wandei, Nissan yakazivisa nyika mota yayo yekutanga yemagetsi, iyo Nissan Shizha.

Nhasi, kambani inoonekwa seimwe yevatungamiriri muindasitiri yemotokari, uye inove wechipiri mushure meToyota muindasitiri yemotokari yeJapan. Iyo ine hombe nhamba yematavi uye anoverengeka kutenderera pasirese.

Muvambi

Muvambi wekambani ndiYoshisuke Ayukawa. Iye akazvarwa mukudonha kwa1880 muguta reJapan reYamaguchi. Vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuYunivhesiti yeTokyo muna 1903. Mushure meyunivhesiti akashanda semakanika pane rimwe bhizinesi.

Akavamba Tobako Casting JSC, iyo, mukugadzirisa kukuru, yakava Nissan Motor Co.

Kubva 1943-1945 akashanda semutevedzeri muImperial Paramende yeJapan.

Akasungwa nehutapwa hweAmerica mushure meHondo Yenyika II nemhosva dzakakomba dzehondo.

Akakurumidza kusunungurwa ndokutora zvakare chigaro cheMP muJapan munguva ya1953-1959.

Ayukawa akafa munguva yechando ya1967 muTokyo aine makore makumi masere nematanhatu.

Chiratidzo

Iyo Nissan logo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa. Iyo gradient yegrey uye sirivheri mavara inonyatsoburitsa kukwana uye kuoma. Chiratidzo chacho pachacho chine zita rekambani ine denderedzwa rakaitenderedza. Asi iyi haisi denderedzwa yakajairika, ine pfungwa inofananidzira "zuva rinobuda".

Pakutanga, tichitarisa munhoroondo, chiratidzo chaitaridzika chakafanana, chete mumhando yeruvara rwemusanganiswa tsvuku nebhuruu. Tsvuku yaive yakaurungana, iyo yaimiririra zuva, uye bhuruu yaive rectangle ine chinyorwa chakanyorwa mudenderedzwa iri, chinomiririra denga.

Muna 2020, dhizaini yakagadziridzwa, ichiunza zvimwe zvishoma.

Nissan mota nhoroondo

Imotokari yekutanga pasi pechiratidzo ichi yakaburitswa kumashure muna 1934. Yaive bhajeti Nissanocar, ichiwana zita rekuita nekuvimbika. Iyo yekutanga dhizaini uye inomhanyisa kusvika 75 km / h yakaita kuti mota ive yakanaka mhando.

Muna 1939 pakave nekuwedzera kwemhando yemhando, iyo yakazadzikiswa neType 70, ichitora zita re "hombe" mota, bhazi nevan Type 80 uye Type 90, yaive yakanaka kutakura.

Muenzaniso wemotokari "huru" yaiva sedan ine muviri wesimbi, pamwe nekusunungurwa mumakirasi maviri panguva imwe chete: hupfumi uye hutsika. Yakawana kudanwa kwayo nekuda kwekufara kwekabhini.

Mushure mekumira kwakaunzwa neHondo Yenyika II, mukurumbira Patrol akaburitswa muna 1951. Yokutanga SUV yekambani ine-wheel drive uye 6-cylinder simba unit ine vhoriyamu ye3.7. Dzakakwidziridzwa vhezheni dzeiyo modhi dzakagadzirwa pamusoro pezvizvarwa zvinoverengeka.

1960 yakatanga Nissan Cendric se "BIGGEST" motokari. Motokari yekutanga ine monocoque muviri ine yakakura mukati uye inokwana vanhu 6 yakanga yakashongedzerwa nedhiziri simba unit. Yechipiri vhezheni yemuenzaniso yakanga yatove nekukwanisa kusvika kuvanhu 8, uye chimiro chemuviri chakagadzirwa naPininfarina.

Makore mashanu gare gare, yekutanga limousine yekambani yeNissan President yakaburitswa, iyo yaingoshandiswa chete mune yakakwira chinzvimbo chevanhu. Kukura kwakakura, kupamhama kwekamuri uye, munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kugonesa ne-anti-lock braking system kwaizivikanwa kwazvo pakati pevashumiri uye kunyange vatungamiriri venyika dzakasiyana.

Uye gore gare gare, Muchinda R380 akabuda, aine hunhu-hwekumhanya maitiro, achitora mumwe wemubairo mumakwikwi akaenzana naPorsche.

Iyo Yekuongorora Yekuchengetedza Motokari ndeimwe Nissan hunyanzvi uye kubudirira. Yakanga iri yekuyedza-yepamusoro-chengetedzo mota yakavakwa muna 1971. Yaive pfungwa yemotokari inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

Muna 1990, nyika yakaona iyo Primera modhi, inogadzirwa mumitumbi mitatu: sedan, liftback uye chiteshi chengoro. Uye makore mashanu gare gare, kusunungurwa kweAlmera kunotanga.

2006 inovhura nyika kune inozivikanwa Qashqai SUV, kutengesa kwaive kwakakura chose, mota iyi yanga ichidikanwa kwazvo muRussia, uye kubvira 2014 rudzi rwechipiri chizvarwa chakaonekwa.

Yekutanga Leaf mota yemagetsi yakatanga muna 2010. Mikova mishanu, yakaderera-simba hatchback yakawana mukurumbira mukurusa mumisika uye yakahwina mibairo mizhinji.