Nhoroondo yeRolls Royce brand

NaRolls Royce, isu tinobva tangoona pfungwa yechinhu chakanakisa uye chinokudzwa. Mota dzeBritain dzine zvimwe zvakasarudzika hazviwanzo kuonekwa mumigwagwa.

Rolls Royce Mota Mota ikambani yeBritish yakasarudzika mota ine muzinda kuGoodwood.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva mota dzekunze dzekune dzimwe nyika dzakatangira kumashure muna 1904, apo shamwari mbiri dzeBritish dzepfungwa imwechete dzakabvumirana nepfungwa yekugadzira mota yakasarudzika yakavimbika, vaive Frederick-Henry Royce naCharles Rolls. Iyo yekutanga nhoroondo yemubatanidzwa iri mukusagutsikana nemota yakatengwa naRoyce, uyo aifarira hunhu uye kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwemota. Pasina nguva akauya kune zano rekuvandudza rake projekiti, uye agadzira mota yake yekutanga, akaitengesa kuna mainjiniya Polos, uyo akatarisisa chirongwa chake. Iyo modhi yakagadzirwa naRoyce muna 1904 uye ikave mota yekutanga yekambani. Aya ndiwo matangiro akaita kudyidzana kuvaka kambani inozivikanwa.

Chinhu chakasarudzika chekambani ndechekuti nanhasi mota dzese dzakaungana nemaoko. Iyo chete michina yekuita inoitika mukupenda mota ine gumi nemaviri materu.

Munguva pfupi mushure mekugadzwa kwebhizinesi, mumakore mashoma muna 1906, mota dzinoverengeka dzine magetsi emagetsi e2, 4, 6 uye kunyange masilinda masere dzakatogadzirwa (asi kazhinji iine injini mbiri-dzesilinda. PS). Mhando dzakakunda musika nekumhanya kwemheni uye dzaive dzichidikanwa, sezvo kambani iyi yaitungamirirwa nemisimboti yakakosha, senge kuvimbika, mhando, uye kushingairira nzira yekushanda. Izvi ndizvo zvakaedzwa naRoyce kuisa mumusoro weumwe neumwe mushandi, nekuti pasina izvi paisazove nemhedzisiro yakanaka.

Munguva yehondo, kambani iyi yakaburitsawo mota dzemauto.

Rolls Royce aive akakurumbirawo mumijaho, achitora mibairo. Yekutanga lead inotungamirwa kune 1996 yemitambo mota muTourist Trophy rally. Izvi zvakateverwa neyakajairwa yekuhwina mibairo nekuda kwemotokari dzakagadzirwa pahwaro hwaRoyce-Prototype.

Kuwanda kwoumbozha kwakapihwa iyo Panthom, iyo yakanatswa kanoverengeka. Aive akanyatso kudiwa uye kwenguva pfupi akaburitswa mhando dzinopfuura 2000.

Muna 1931, kambani inotora hukuru hweBentley, iri padhuze nekubhuroka. Panguva iyoyo yaive yemumwe wevanonyanya kukwikwidza veRolls Royce, sezvo Bentley yaigadzira kwete yakaderera mhando mota uye yaive nemukurumbira une mukurumbira mumusika.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, kambani yakawedzera tarisiro yayo kugadzirwa kweinjiniya dzendege uye kuita budiriro neRR Merlin nemagetsi emheni. Chikwata chemagetsi ichi chaishandiswa munenge ndege dzese dzemauto.

Mota yeRoll Royce iri kudiwa zvakanyanya pakati pevanoremekedzwa nevapfumi.

Kweanoda kusvika hafu yezana remakore, kambani yakabudirira nokukurumidza isingaregi kushamiswa nehupfumi hwayakabudisa, asi pakutanga kwe60s mamiriro ezvinhu akanga asina kuchinja kuti ave nani. Imwe dambudziko uye shanduko yemaitiro ehupfumi, akati wandei anodhura mapurojekiti makuru, kuvandudzwa kwejeti simba rejeti uye zvikwereti - zvese zvakakanganisa hutano hwemari hwekambani, kusvika pakubhuroka. Kuvharwa kwacho hakuna kukwanisa kubvumidzwa uye kambani yakanunurwa nehurumende, iyo yakabhadhara zvikwereti zvakakosha. Izvi zvinongoratidza kuti Rolls Royce yakahwina nhaka uye mukurumbira une mukurumbira kwete mumisika chete, asiwo munyika.

Gare gare muna 1997, iyo mhando yakawanikwa neBMW, yaive yemumwe wevakawanda vakamira mumutsara kuti vatore Rolls Royce. Bentley akaenda kuVolkswagen.

Iye muridzi mutsva weiyo brand anokurumidza kumisikidza kugadzirwa pasina kunyanya kukanganisa matekinoroji ese uye nzira dzeRoll Royce.

Iro rakakurumbira mhando rinoonekwa risingapfuurirwe kusvikira nhasi. Hwoumbozha uye hukuru hwemotokari dzakagadzirwa ndiko kukodzera kukuru kwevaivamba. Iyo kambani ine anopfuura zana zana mapoinzi ekutengesa pasirese, uye mukurumbira wayo uye mavambo zvinopa chishuwo chevanhu vese kuve neRoll Royce mota.

Muvambi

Vakavamba mainjiniya maviri eBritish ane hunyanzvi Frederick Henry Royce naCharles Rolls. 

Frederick Henry Royce akazvarwa muchirimo cha1963 kumhuri hombe yekugaya muGreat Britain. Henry akaenda kuchikoro kuLondon, asi akadzidza ikoko kwegore. Mhuri yaive murombo, matambudziko emari uye kufa kwababa vake zvakaita kuti Henry asiye chikoro uye awane basa semukomana wepepanhau.

Uyezve, nerubatsiro rwehama, Henry akawana basa rekudzidzira mumusangano. Akazoshanda mukambani yemagetsi muLondon, uye gare gare semagetsi muLiverpool.

Kubva 1894, pamwe chete neshamwari, akaronga bhizinesi diki kugadzira midziyo yemagetsi. Kukwira nhanho diki dzemanera ebasa rake - Royce anoronga kambani yekugadzira cranes.

1901 - kuchinja kwakave nemigumisiro yakanaka kune hupenyu hwake hwose, Henry akatenga muchina wakagadzirwa muFrance. Asi munguva pfupi akaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru mumotokari yose uye akasarudza kugadzira yake.

Muna 1904 akagadzira yekutanga Rolls Royce ndokuitengesa kune waaizobatana naye Rolls. Mugore rimwe chete, kambani inozivikanwa yeRolls Royce yakarongeka.

Mushure mematambudziko ehutano uye kumisikidzwa kushanda, aisakwanisa kutora chikamu mukugadzira (kuungana) kwemotokari, asi akashandisa zvakakwana kutonga pamusoro pevagadziri vakagadzira mifananidzo uye vaive mukugadzira.

Frederick Henry Royce akafa muchirimo cha1933 kuWest Witterting kuGreat Britain.

Muvambi wechipiri, Charles Stewart Rolls, akaberekwa muzhizha ra1877 mumhuri huru yebharoni yakapfuma muLondon.

Mushure mekupedza chikoro, akadzidziswa kuCambridge ine mbiri nedhigirii reinjiniya.

Kubvira paudiki, akatakurwa nemota. Aive mumwe wevanotungamira vatyairi muWales.

Muna 1896 akatenga mota yake.

Muna 1903, rekodhi yenyika inomhanya pa93 mph. Akagadzirawo bhizinesi rinotengesa mota dzemhando dzeFrance.

Rolls Royce yakavambwa muna 1904.

Kuwedzera kune motorsport uye indasitiri yemotokari, aifarirawo mabharuni nendege, iyo yakazova yake yechipiri yekutandarira uye yakamuunzira mukurumbira (zvinosuwisa, kwete nenzira yakanaka chete). Muzhizha ra1910, ndege yaRoll yakadonha mumhepo pakukwirira kwemamita matanhatu uye Charles akafa.

Chiratidzo

"Spirit of Ecstasy" (kana Mweya weExtasy) chifananidzo chinosanganisira pfungwa iyi pahood yemotokari.

 Muridzi wekutanga wemotokari ine chifananidzo ichi aive akapfuma Ishe Scott Montagu, uyo akaraira shamwari yevavezi kuti igadzire chifananidzo muchimiro chemukadzi ari kubhururuka. Muenzaniso weiyo nhamba yaive tenzikadzi waMontagu Eleanor. Izvi zvakafadza vakatanga kambani uye vakashandisa muenzaniso uyu sechiratidzo chemotokari. Nekuisa odha nemuvezi mumwechete, ivo vakaisa pfungwa yakada kufanana neiyo modhi vachigadzira yakakurumbira Mweya weExtasy - "mukadzi anobhururuka". Munhoroondo yose, chete alloy kubva iyo figurine yakagadzirwa yakashanduka, panguva ino yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina.

Uye iyo logo yekambani pachayo, sezvo zvisina kuoma kufungidzira, inoratidzira yakatemwa tsamba yeChirungu R, iyo inoratidza tsamba yekutanga yemazita evakagadziri veRoll Royce.

Nhoroondo yemota

Sezvambotaurwa, yekutanga Rolls Royce yakagadzirwa muna 1904.

Kubva mugore rimwe chete kusvika 1906, kambani inogadzira mamodheru 12/15/20/30 PS ane akasiyana masilinda emagetsi kubva pamasiringi maviri kusvika ku2. Iyo 8 PS modhi ine mana-humburumbira injini ye20 hp yakafanirwa musiyano wakasarudzika. uye kutora mubairo muRistist Trophy rally.

Muna 1907 iyo Silver Ghost yakanzi ndiyo yakanakisa mota pasirese, yakatanga kugadzirwa gore rapfuura seyekambani yekutanga 40/50 HP chassis.

Muna 1925, iyo Phantom yandakatanga neinjini ye7,6 litita. Imwe yazvino nyowani, yakapihwa zita rekuti iyo Phantom II yakaburitswa makore mana gare gare uye yakapihwa hukuru hwakakosha. Gare gare, zvimwe zvina zvizvarwa zvemuenzaniso uyu zvakaburitswa.

Kutevera kuwanikwa kweBentley, iyo MK VI yakatanga neyakaomeswa simbi muviri.

Muna 1935 chizvarwa chitsva Panthom III chakaona nyika iine injini ine simba-gumi neshinda.

Munguva yepashure pehondo, chizvarwa cheSirivha chinotanga. Asi iyo Silver Wraith / Cloud - idzi modhi mbiri hadzina kuhwina ruremekedzo rwakakodzera uye kudiwa kwakakosha mumusika, izvo zvakabvumira kambani kugadzira purojekiti inoshuvira zvichibva pane aya mamodheru uye kuita splash neyakaburitswa Silver Shadow ine yakanaka yakanaka tekinoroji. kushanda uye chitarisiko, kunyanya muviri unotakura mutoro .

Kubva paShadow, iyo Corniche inoshandurwa yakagadziriswa muna 1971, yaive dangwe rekambani.

Uye mota yekutanga yakagadzirwa nevanjiniya vekunze yaive 1975 Camague.

Iyo ina-musuwo limousine ine 8-humburumbira powertrain yakatanga muna 1977 ndokuva chiratidziro kuGeneva Exhibition.

Iyo itsva yeSilver Spur / Spirit nhepfenyuro yakaunzwa pasi rose muna 1982 uye yakawana mukurumbira wakawanda, kunyanya iyo Spur, inozivikanwa semotokari yakanakisa mumatunhu. Uye muna 1996, shanduro yakavandudzwa yakaburitswa inonzi Flying Spur.

Yemhando yemhando yaive yeSilver Seraph, yakagadzirwa mu1998 uye yakaratidzwa ku auto show, pahwaro hweiyo mienzaniso miviri yakaburitswa mune nyowani 2000: iyo Corniche inoshandurwa uye Park Ward.