Chigaro nhoroondo

Seat ikambani yemotokari yeSpanish yakabva, chikamu cheVolkswagen Group. Hofisi huru iri muBarcelona. Basa guru kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu.

Iyo kambani ine matekinoroji ehunyanzvi uye inotungamirwa neakanaka tekinoroji maitiro pakugadzira mota. Credo yekambani inoratidzwa mumhando dzakaburitswa uye inoverenga "Seat auto emocion".

Chidimburiso cherudzi urwu chinomiririra Sociedad Espanola de Autotomoviles de Turismo (chaizvoizvo, Spanish Touring Car Society).

Iyi kambani diki diki yakavambwa muna 1950.

Yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nemipiro yevakawanda vazhinji, pakati pezvakawanda chikamu yaive National Industrial Institute, mune mugove wakazara wemabhangi matanhatu nekambani yeFiat. Izvo zvisikwa mazana matanhatu ezviuru zvepesetas zvakaiswa mukugadzirwa.

Imotokari yekutanga yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa muna 1953 pasi pechibvumirano chekupa mvumo neFiat, iyo yakapa Seat nechivharo chakavhurika chehunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Iyo mota yaive nemutengo wakaderera uye yaive bhajeti sarudzo. Nekuda kweizvi, kudiwa kwakawedzera uye chimwe chirimwa chakavhurwa kune kugona kugadzirwa kwemhando yekutanga.

Makore mashoma gare gare akaunzwa imwe yazvino vhezheni yakapihwa, iko kudiwa kwakawedzera kanopfuura ka15.

Mumakore anotevera, kambani yakashanda kugadzira mhando nyowani dzehurongwa hwehupfumi. Nekuda kwekuvimbika kwavo nemutengo, mota dzaidikanwa kwazvo. Mumakore asingasviki gumi, kambani yatengesa zviuru zana zvemotokari. Uku kwaive kubudirira kukuru uye chiratidzo chekuti haazi makambani ese aigona kuzvirumbidza nemhedzisiro yekutengesa.

Chigaro chaitova nenzvimbo yakasimba kwazvo mumusika weSpain uye yaienda kune imwe nhanho. Kunze kwenyika kumusika weColombia kwakava budiriro yekambani iyi.

Kwapera chinguva, kambani yakawedzera hunyanzvi hwayo mukugadzirwa kwemitambo yemitambo. Uye muna 1961 akaunza yekutanga vhezheni yeMitambo 124. Kudiwa kwemotokari iyi kwaive kwakakura zvekuti pasingasviki gore, motokari dzinopfuura zviuru mazana maviri dzakatengeswa.

Iyo Seat 124 yakatumidzwa yakanakisa mota yeEuropean muna 1967. Gore rino zvakare rakaona mhemberero yekupemberera zviuru gumi zvemotokari zvakagadzirwa.

Iko kukurumidza kukura kwekugadzira uye kudzoreredza kwevashandi kwakabatsira kambani kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvirinani uye nekuwedzera mukugadzirwa kwehukuru hwakawanda hwemota.

Gare gare iyi vhezheni yakapihwa mumhando mbiri dzemazuva ano. Uye muna 1972, dhipatimendi reSeat Sport kambani rakagadzirwa, iyo chaiyo yaive kuvandudzwa kwemitambo yemitambo yemitambo yemakwikwi emitambo mune yepasirese fomati.

Kunze kwenyika uye kukura kukuru kwemotokari zvakawedzera, uye muma1970 inonzi Seat kuva nyika yechisere muhombe kugadzira motokari.

Muna 1980, chiitiko chakaitika neFiat, sezvo iyo yekupedzisira yakaramba kuwedzera capital muSeat, uye munguva pfupi kudyidzana kwakamiswa zvachose.

Chibvumirano chitsva chekudyidzana chakasainwa neVolkswagen, iyo Seat iripo nanhasi. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chakaitika muna 1982.

Chigaro chiri kuvandudza matekinoroji matsva ekugadzira uye kuvhura huwandu hwakawanda hwedzimotokari.

Kubudirira kwekutanga kweSeat kwakabatana neuyo mutsva mudiwa kugadzirwa kweVolkswagen neAudi mota mune yayo gadzira. Yaiva ipapo iyo yakazvarwa Passat inozivikanwa.

Iyo kambani haimboregi kushamisika nehukuru hwekugadzira uye yatove muna 1983 inoburitsa mamiriyoni mashanu, uye mushure memakore mashoma inopemberera yayo 5 miriyoni chinyorwa. Ichi chiitiko chakamanikidza Volkswagen kuwana hafu yezvikamu zvekambani, uye zvishoma gare gare - zvose 6 muzana.

Panguva iyoyo, Seat yakanga ichigadzira mhando dzemotokari dzemitambo mitsva uye kuvhura imwe chirimwa muMartorel, iyo chibereko chayo chakakura - kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzinopfuura zviuru zviviri mumaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kuvhura kukuru kwakatangwa naMambo Carlos I pachake, nekutora chikamu cheMutungamiriri weSpain Ferdinand Pich.

Iyo Cardona Vario, yakatangwa muna 1992 pachigadzirwa chitsva, ndiyo kambani yemamiriyoni gumi nemana mota.

Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kwekambani kwakabvumidza kuwedzera uye kuwedzera kwemhando dzekugadzira, sezvo kambani iyi yaive nemidziyo yepamusoro uye masisitimu matsva.

Kufambira mberi kuri kuitikawo mumijaho yemijaho, ichibvumidza Chigaro kuve pachikuva kaviri muF 2 World Rally.

Iyo kambani inotengesa kunze kwenyika kumusika wepasi rose watove munyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu nenomwe uye panguva imwecheteyo inovandudza mota nyowani dzemitambo uye inotora chikamu chakasimba mumakwikwi.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore idzva, kambani yakaratidza motokari yayo yekutanga-yemotokari - iyo Leon modhi.

Kwapera chinguva, imwe hunyanzvi yakagadzira kutanga kwayo nemari yekudyiwa kwemafuta.

Muna 2002 kambani yakabatana neboka kuAudi Brand Group.

Muvambi

Nehurombo, hapana ruzivo rwakawanda nezve ivo vakatanga iyo kambani. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kambani yakavambwa nevakawanda vavambi, pakati payo iyo National Institute of Viwanda inopihwa pekutanga.

Mutungamiri wekutanga wekambani ndiJosé Ortiz de Echaguet. Pakutanga, chiitiko chaJose yaive kugadzirwa kwendege, asi nekukurumidza akawedzera hunhu hwayo kumaindasitiri emotokari, zvichipa mupiro wakakura mukusimudzirwa kweSeat.

Chiratidzo

Munhoroondo yese yekambani, iyo logo haina kuchinja zvakanyanya. Chiratidzo chekutanga chakagadzirwa muna 1953, makore matatu mushure mekuvambwa kwekambani, ichitora zvinyorwa "Seat" pachayo. Kupfuurirazve, pakanga pasina shanduko huru kusvika 1982. Gore rino, tsamba "S" yakawedzerwa nemazino matatu akapinza mubhuruu, uye pasi payo pakanga pane kunyorwa kwakazara mumuvara wakafanana.

Kubva 1999, kumashure chete uye mamwe mavara etsamba akachinja. Uye iyo logo yanga yava kunzi "yakachekwa" vara S mutsvuku, chinyorwa chiri pazasi chakachinjawo ruvara kuita rutsvuku.

Nhasi uno tsamba S inotora inotonhora yegrey-sirivheri uye blade chimiro, zvakanyorwa zvinoramba zvakatsvuka, asi zvine font yakashandurwa.

Gara mota nhoroondo

Yokutanga Fiat 1400 yakabudiswa muna 1953 kubva Seat fekitari. Nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera, mota yekutanga yaive kudiwa kukuru.

Sest 600 yakabuda pamusangano wegungano muna 1957 nekuvimbika uye mutengo wehupfumi.

Mushure mekutengesa kukuru kwakakura, muna 1964 kuzadzazve kwakabuda muchimiro cheSeat 1500 modhi, uye gore rakatevera - Seat 850.

Iyo kambani yakakura nekukurumidza uye yakavandudzwa, uye izvi zvakaratidzirwa muna 1967 nekuburitswa kweinotevera modhi Fiat 128, iyo yakakunda kutarisisa neakakwira hunyanzvi hunhu, dhizaini uye simba reyuniti yemagetsi inomhanya kusvika ku200 km / h.

Makore maviri gare gare, modhi ine injini isina simba ine kumhanya kwe155 km / h uye diki misa yakatanga - yaive Seat 1430 modhi.

Iyo Seat 124 ine sedan muviri yakawana mukurumbira. Iyi modhi yaive yemikova miviri, asi mamodheru akavandudzwa e3 uye 4 madhoo akaburitswa.

1987 inozivikanwa nekambani yekugadzira compact model Ibiza ine hatchback muviri.

Iyo 1980 Proto T yaive inoratidzwa pachiratidziro cheFrankfurt. Yaiva yekutanga hatchback modhi.

Shanduro yemazuva ano yeiyo inomhanya Ibiza yakaburitswa neinjini ine simba uye yakatora chikamu mumusangano.

Iyo Cordoba Vario, kana iyo mamirioni gumi neimwe yakaburitswa muna 11, yaive nehunyanzvi hwekambani tekinoroji yepamusoro uye ikava mota inotengeka kwazvo.

Iyo yekutanga kambani-yemavhiri mota yaive 1999 Leon. Yakavakwa nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye ine simba powertrain, yakapenya zvinoyemurika. Zvakare gore rino raive rekutanga remhando yeArosa, yaive mota inodhura zvakanyanya maererano nekushandisa mafuta.

Iyo kambani yaive neayo chete epamusoro-ekugona kugona, asi zvakare inokunda imwe. Iyo yakagadzirwazve Ibiza Kit yakahwina mibairo mitatu mumakore mashoma.

Pakutanga kwezana ramakore, modhi yemazuva ano yeToledo yakabuda.

Uye muna 2003, muenzaniso weAltea, wakashandiswa bhajeti rakakosha, iro rakazounzwa pakuratidzira kuGeneva.

Uye pakuratidzira muParis, yakagadziridzwa modhi yeToledo, pamwe neLeon Cupra ine simba risingafungidzike rine simba redhiziri.

Inonyanya mufashoni yemitambo mota yaive yemazuva ano Leon, yakapihwa muna 2005.

Ine injini yakasimba yedhiziri munhoroondo yayo, kambani yakatanga iyo Altea FR muna 2005.

Iyo Altea LX ndeye yemhando yemhuri yakashongedzwa nemukati wakapamhamha uye peturu simba unit.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Siat inokohwewa kupi? Mamodheru eChigaro brand akaunganidzwa panzvimbo dzekugadzira dzeVAG kunetseka. Imwe yemafekitari aya iri munzvimbo dzeBarcelona (Martorell).

Ndiani anoita Seat Ibiza? Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti Seat yakavambwa muSpain, ikozvino hatchback yakakurumbira yakaunganidzwa pamafekitori eVAG kunetseka - Seat chikamu chekunetseka kunotungamirwa neVolkswagen.