Nhoroondo yeiyo Subaru mota brand

Idzi mota dzeJapan ndedzeSubaru Corporation. Iyo kambani inogadzira mota kune ese ari maviri musika wevatengi uye ezvokutengeserana zvinangwa. 

Nhoroondo yeFuji Heavy Industries Ltd., ine mucherechedzo weSubaru, inotanga kumashure muna 1917. Nekudaro, iyo nhoroondo yemotokari yakatanga kwayo chete muna 1954. Subaru mainjiniya ari kugadzira prototype nyowani yemuviri weP-1 mota. Panyaya iyi, zvakatemwa kusarudza zita rechiratidzo chitsva chemotokari pamakwikwi. Sarudzo zhinji dzakatariswa, asi iri "Subaru" iri yemuvambi uye mukuru weFHI Kenji Kita.

Subaru zvinoreva kubatana, chaizvo "kuisa pamwechete" (kubva kuJapan). Boka renyeredzi "Pleiades" rinodaidzwa nezita rimwe chete. Chaiita kunge China chaive chekufananidzira, saka zvakatemwa kusiya zita, nekuti iyo HFI hanya yakatangwa semubatanidzwa wemakambani matanhatu. Huwandu hwemakambani hunoenderana nenhamba yenyeredzi dziri muboka renyeredzi "Pleiades" dzinogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama. 

Muvambi

Pfungwa yekugadzira imwe yekutanga mota dzevapfuuri veiyo Subaru brand ndiye muvambi uye mukuru weFuji Heavy Industries Ltd. - Kenji Kita. Iye zvakare ane rake zita remota brand. Iye amene akatora chikamu mune dhizaini uye muviri weiyo P-1 (Subaru 1500) muna 1954. 

MuJapan, mushure memhirizhonga, pakanga paine dambudziko muinjiniya yemagetsi, zviwanikwa nenzira yezvigadzirwa uye mafuta zvakashaikwa zvakanyanya. Panyaya iyi, hurumende yakamanikidzwa kutora mutemo unoti mota dzevanofamba dzinosvika pamasendimita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu pakureba uye nekushandisa mafuta asingadariki 360 litres pamakiromita zana dzaive nemutero wakaderera.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Kita panguva iyoyo akamanikidzwa kutenga mifananidzo yakawanda uye zvirongwa zvekuvakwa kwemotokari kubva kuFrance kunetseka Renault. Nekubatsira kwavo, akakwanisa kugadzira mota yakakodzera murume wechiJapan mumugwagwa, yakakodzera mitsara yemutemo wemutero. Yaiva Subaru 360 kubva muna 1958. Ipapo nhoroondo ine ruzha yechiratidzo cheSubaru yakatanga.

Chiratidzo

Iyo Subaru logo, oddly zvakakwana, inodzokorora nhoroondo yezita remota mota, iyo inoshandura seyeredzi renyeredzi "Pleiades". Chiratidzo chinoratidzira denga umo iro boka renyeredzi rePleiades rinopenya, rine nyeredzi nhanhatu dzinoonekwa mudenga reusiku pasina teresikopu. 

Pakutanga, logo yacho yanga isina kumashure, asi yakaratidzirwa sedenderedzwa, isina chinhu mukati, yaivepo nyeredzi dzakafanana. Gare gare, vagadziri vakatanga kuwedzera ruvara kumashure kwedenga.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakatemwa kuti zvinyatso dzokorora iyo Pleiades color scheme. Iye zvino tinoona denderedzwa muvara rerima rekudenga, pane nyeredzi nhanhatu chena dzinomira, izvo zvinogadzira mhedzisiro yekupenya kwazvo

Nhoroondo yemotokari mumamodeli

Munhoroondo yese yeiyo Subaru mota brand, pane zvingangoita makumi matatu zvekutanga uye ingangoita gumi gadziriso muunganidzwa wemamodeli.

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, mhando dzekutanga dzaive iyo P-1 uye Subaru 360.

Muna 1961, imba yeSubaru Sambar yakavambwa, iyo inogadzira mavhiri ekuendesa, uye muna 1965 yakawedzera kugadzirwa kwemotokari hombe dzine mutsetse weSubaru 1000. Iyo mota ine mavhiri mana epamberi ekutyaira, injini ina-humburumbira uye vhoriyamu inosvika 997 cm3. Injini simba rakasvika 55 bhiza. Idzi dzaive injini dzetsiva, idzo dzaizogara dzichishandiswa mumitsetse yaSubaru. 

Kana kutengesa mumusika weJapan kwakatanga kukura nekukurumidza, Subaru akafunga kutanga kutengesa mota kunze kwenyika. Kuedza kwekutengesa kunze kubva kuEurope kwakatanga, uye gare gare kuUnited States. Munguva ino, iyo inotsigira Subaru yeAmerica, Inc. yakavambwa. muPhiladelphia kuburitsa Subaru 360 kuenda kuAmerica. Kuedza kwacho hakuna kubudirira.

Pakazosvika 1969, kambani iyi yaive ichivandudza mbiri nyowani dzekushandurwa kwemamodeli aripo, ichisunungura iyo P-2 uye Subaru FF pamusika. Zviratidzo zvezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvaive R-1 uye Subaru 1000, zvichiteerana. Mune yazvino modhi, mainjiniya anowedzera saizi yeinjini.

Muna 1971, Subaru akaburitsa yekutanga-ina-mavhiri mota, iyo yakakwezva kufarira kukuru kubva kune vese vatengi uye nyanzvi dzepasirese. Iyi modhi yaive Subaru Leone. Iyo mota yakatora nzvimbo yayo yekukudzwa mune niche uko kwaive nekukwikwidza. Muna 1972, R-2 yakadzorerwa patsva. Iyo inotsiviwa neRex ine 2-humburumbira injini uye vhoriyamu inosvika 356 cc, inozadziswa nekutonhora kwemvura.

Muna 1974, kuburitswa kwemotokari dzeLeone kwakatanga kukura. Vari kutengwa zvinobudirira kumusoro muAmerica futi. Iyo kambani iri kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze huri kukura nekukurumidza. Muna 1977, kuburitswa kweSubaru Brat nyowani kwakatanga kumusika wemotokari dzeAmerica. Pakazosvika 1982, kambani yakatanga kugadzirwa kweinjini dzakatenderera. 

Muna 1983, inotanga kugadzirwa kwemavhiri ese Subaru Domingo. 

1984 yakaratidzirwa nekuburitswa kweiyo Justy modhi, yakashongedzerwa neyemagetsi variator ECVT. Inenge 55% emota dzese dzakagadzirwa dzinoendeswa kunze. Huwandu hwemotokari dzinogadzirwa gore rega rega hwaive zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu.

Muna 1985, top-end supercar Subaru Alcyone inopinda munhandare yenyika. Simba reinjini yayo nhanhatu-humburumbira hwenabhokisi yaigona kusvika pamakumi matatu neshanu emabhiza.

Muna 1987 yakaburitswa nadzurudzo nyowani yemhando yeLeone, iyo yakatsiva zvachose iyo yakatangira pamusika. Subaru Nhaka ichiri kukosha uye iri kudiwa pakati pevatengi.

Kubva 1990, iyo Subaru kunetsekana kwave kushingairira kusimukira mumitambo yemitambo uye Nhaka yakave inonyanya kufarira pamakwikwi makuru.

Zvichakadaro, Subaru Vivio diki iri kuuya kune vatengi. Iye zvakare akabuda mu "mutambo" package. 

Muna 1992, kunetsekana kwakaburitsa iyo Impreza modhi, inova bhenji rekutarisa remotokari dzemotokari. Idzi mota dzakauya mukushandurwa kwakasiyana nehukuru hwakasiyana hweinjini uye zvemitambo zvemazuva ano.

Muna 1995, mukumuka kwetsika yakatobudirira, Subaru yakatanga Sambar EV mota yemagetsi. 

Nekuburitswa kweiyo Forester modhi modifiers akaedza kwenguva refu kupa kupatsanura kumotokari iyi, nekuti kumisikidzwa kwayo kwakafanana nechinhu chakafanana nezvose zviri zviviri sedan uye SUV. Imwe modhi nyowani yakatengeswa ikatsiva iyo Vivio neSubaru Pleo. Iyo zvakare inozove mota yeJapan yeGore. 

Kudzoka muna 2002, vatyairi vakaona nekukoshesa iyo nyowani Baja pickup, zvichibva pane iyo Outback pfungwa. Subaru mota dzave kugadzirwa kumafekitori mapfumbamwe kutenderera pasirese.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinofananidzira bheji reSubaru? Iri iboka renyeredzi rePleiades, riri muboka renyeredzi reTaurus. Chiratidzo chakadaro chinofananidzira kuumbwa kwemubereki uye vatsigiri.

Shoko rokuti Subaru rinorevei? Kubva kuJapan, izwi rinoshandurwa se "hanzvadzi nomwe." Iri ndiro zita rePleiades cluster M45. Kunyange zvazvo nyeredzi 6 dzichionekwa musumbu iri, rechinomwe harisi kunyatsooneka.

Sei Subaru ine 6 nyeredzi? Nyeredzi hombe inomiririra kambani yevabereki (Fuji Heavy Industries), nepo dzimwe nyeredzi shanu dzinomiririra vatsigiri vayo, kusanganisira Subaru.