Nhoroondo yeBMW

"Freude am Fahren" kana "kutyaira mafaro" ndiyo motto yekambani yeBMW.

Kana iyo yeGermany brand yaida kushambadza sirogani yakadaro isingasviki makore zana apfuura, ingadai yakasarudza: "Mufaro wekubhururuka." Pakutanga, aiita basa rekugadzira ndege.

Muna 1913 Karl Friedrich Rapp akatanga Rapp Motorenwerke AG. Makore matatu gare gare, kambani yakatorwa naGustav Otto, mugadziri wendege uye aero injini, uye akachinja zita rayo kuita Bayerische Flugzeugwerke AG, kana Bavarian Aircraft Works. Muna 1917, kambani yakashandurwa kuita mubatanidzwa-stock kambani Bayerische Motoren Werke GmbH, uye mwedzi mishoma gare gare Austrian Franz Josef Popp akabatana nayo. Inoenderera mberi nezita rayo reBMW, iro richiri kushanda nanhasi. Chiratidzo chazvino cheiyo brand chinobvawo kubva panguva iyoyo - inotenderera ndege propeller pane yebhuruu kumashure, inomiririra denga. Aya mavara akaiswawo pamureza weBavarian, anga ari chigaro cheBMW kubva pakutanga.

Gustav Otto, mugadziri wendege, akatora Rapp Motorenwerke muna 1916 ndokugadzira Bavarian Aircraft Factory (pamufananidzo), yaizova BMW makore mashoma gare gare.

Musi waChikumi 17, 1919, Franz Zeno Diemer akatyora rekodhi rekumusoro mundege inofambiswa neBMW IV, ikawana hurefu hwemamita mapfumbamwe. 9 metres pamusoro pevhu.

Premiere yekutanga BMW mudhudhudhu. Iyo R 32, yakaratidzwa muBerlin muna 1923, yakaita ruzha rukuru.

Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, kugadzirwa kwendege muGermany kwakarambidzwa neChibvumirano cheVersailles. Otto akavhara fekitori yendege ndokuchinjira mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvelocomotives. Muna 1919, BMW yakagadzirawo dhizaini yekutanga yemudhudhudhu. Makore mana gare gare, motokari iri pamavhiri maviri, iyo R32, yakagadzirira.

Mota yekutanga yeBMW yaive 3/15 PS, modhi yaimbogadzirwa naDixi, iyo yakatorwa neGerman marque muna 1928.

"BMW ndiyo midhudhudhu inokurumidza kupfuura pasi rose." Chimiro cheGerman chaidada nezwi iri mushure mekunge Ernest Henne, achityaira BMW muna 1929, akawedzera kusvika ku216 km / h.

Iyo BMW 328 yaive imwe yemotokari dzekutanga kuvakwa kubva pakutanga. Motokari yakaita zvakanaka panjanji. Muna 1936-40 mijaho inodarika zana nemakumi maviri yakahwinwa.

Muna 1928, BMW yakatenga Dixi brand, iyo inogadzira mota dziri pasi perezinesi kubva kuBritish Austin Seven, uye muna 1933, mota dzekutanga, I6, 327, 328 uye 335, dzakagadzirwa maererano nemagadzirirwo ekutanga einjiniya eGerman. Hondo Yenyika, chirimwa cheBavaria zvakare chinogadzira injini dzendege, pamwe nemidhudhudhu - zvese zvinodiwa zveuto reTatu Reich.

Muna 1937, mainjiniya eBMW akatanga tsvakiridzo yeaerodynamics yemotokari. Imwe yemichero yezviyedzo izvi yaive prototype K1.

Iyo BMW 501, semutsivi wayo, iyo 502, yakanzi "Baroque Ngirozi". Zvisinei, yakazofarirwa chete pashure pemakore akawanda.

"Mota yevaviri chete" ndiIsetta. Iyi mota diki inotyisa yakachengetedza hupfumi hwekambani muma50s.

Nzvimbo yeBMW mushure mekupera kwehondo yaityisa - kuputika kwebhomba kwakada kuparadza zvachose chirimwa muMunich. Mvumo yekugadzira zvombo zvemauto eUS muguta reAllah yakabatsira kambani iyi kuti ifambe. Mumakore akazotevera, akagadzirawo zvikamu zvemichina yekurima nemabhasikoro, uye muna 1948 akatangazve kugadzira midhudhudhu.

Iyo 507 ibasa remotokari rehunyanzvi. Iyo yakanaka roadster, zvisinei, yakakundikana pamusika uye yakapotsa yauraya BMW.

Iyo 700 BMW 1959 yaizivikanwa se "shumba-moyo weasel". Zvichida nokuti mukuwedzera kune chitarisiko chisingaoneki, aivawo nemaitiro akasimba.

Iyo Dynamic 1500, yakaunzwa muna 1963, yakabudirira zvikuru. Chinhu chimwe chetecho chakaitika kumutsivi wayo, Muenzaniso 1800 (uri pamufananidzo).

Pakutanga kwe501s, BMW yakagadzira motokari dzayo dzekutanga mushure mehondo, 502 uye 1955. Muna 507, Isetta yakabuda kubva kuMunich plant, motokari duku pamavhiri matatu ayo anoshamisa kutengesa zvibereko zvakachengetedza hupfumi hweGermany marque. . . Kubudirira kwekutengeserana kweIsetta hakuna kudzokororwa, somuenzaniso, nemuenzaniso we1956 wakaunzwa gore iroro.

Iyo Roadster, iyo yaionekwa seyemotokari basa reunyanzvi, yakave kutadza kubva pakuona kwehupfumi. Muna 1961, mhando yakaunza 1500, iyo yakaunza nguva itsva yakazogadzwa nemotokari dzakadai se2000 CS kana New Sixes neNew Class series. Iyo yekupedzisira yakaisa hwaro hwemazita emhando yeBMW azvino. New Sixes ndiye tateguru weanhasi Series 3, uye New Kirasi ndiyo Series 7.

Muna 1968, rudzi rweGermany rwakaunza 2500 (pamufananidzo) uye 2800 modhi, madzitateguru emazuva ano 3 Series.

Yekutanga modhi ye5-yakatevedzana, yakagadzirwa nhasi, yakaonekwa pamusika muna 1972.

BMW 2002 turbo ndiyo yekutanga kugadzira mota muEurope kuve ne turbocharger.

Mukutanga kwemakumi mapfumbamwe, kambani yakatanga kushanda neRolls-Royce, iyo yakava nzvimbo yayo muna 1998. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, BMW yakarwira mhando yeBritish neVolkswagen. Kwakange kusati kwasvika muna 2003 apo maBavaria akawana kodzero yekugadzirwa kwechimiro chegrille chaiva ne "Spirit of Ecstasy" chimiro uye RR logo. Parizvino, BMW inewo Mini. Iyo kambani zvakare ine kodzero yeKukunda, iyo yakabviswa pamusika muna 1984.

Iyo 1975 yakatevedzana yakagadzirwa kubva pamakore matatu - budiriro huru yeBMW. Kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu, mhando dzeiyi dzakateerana dzakawana vanopfuura mamirioni manomwe vatengi.

Chimwe chitsauko munyaya yekubudirira kweGermany brand ndiyo yakasarudzika Series 6. Iyi ndiyo yakareba (13 makore) yekugadzira muenzaniso munhoroondo yeBMW.

Kwete, iyi haisi Lamborghini. Iyi M1 ndiye tateguru weM3 neM5 yanhasi. Zvisinei, motokari yakanaka, zvinosuruvarisa, haina kuwana kubudirira kwaitarisirwa.

Kubva 1994 kusvika 2000, BMW yaivewo neRover neLand Rover. Yekutanga yemhando yakatengeswa kuBritish consortium Phoenix Venture Holdings. Land Rover yakaenda kuFord kunetseka. Kubva 2005, BMW yanga iri muridzi weBMW-Sauber F1 Formula 1 timu, ichityairwa nePole yekutanga pamaseketi eFirst League, Robert Kubica. Pamusoro pemotokari dzeGerman, midhudhudhu inobudirirawo mumitambo. Mota dzeBMW dzakahwina muDakar Rally katanhatu.

Mota dzeBMW dzakaratidza kukosha kwadzo mumamiriro akanyanya eDakar Rally. BMW, Belgian Gaston Rahier akahwina mujaho werenje muna 1984 na1985.

Imwe motokari inofananidzira munhoroondo yeGermany brand ndeye 1 Z1988. Kutenda kune hutsva hwekugadzirisa tekinoroji, yakanzi "purojekiti yeramangwana".

Muna 2000, BMW yakadzokera kuFormula One maseketi seBMW Williams F1 timu. Vatyairi vayo panguva iyoyo vaive Ralf Schumacher naJenson Button.

Mukuwedzera kumafekitari muGermany, motokari dzeBMW dzinogadzirwa muU.SA, Great Britain, South Africa neChina. Zvimwe zvidyarwa zvichavakwa muGreece kana Cyprus (yakarongwa kuvhurwa muna 2009) uye muIndia (kuvhurwa muna 2007).

BMW Z8 yakaita mukurumbira semotokari yeJames Bond mufirimu ra1999 The World Is Not Enough. Pierce Brosnan akamutungamira pachiratidziri.

Iyo yakasarudzika 7 Series yanga iri mureza weBMW kubvira 1977. Nhasi imotokari inokwikwidza, semuenzaniso, Audi A8, Mercedes S-Kirasi kana Lexus LS460.

M5 ndiyo yemitambo yemitambo yezvikamu 5. Chizvarwa chechina chemuenzaniso uyu (mufananidzo), wakaunzwa muna 2006, ikozvino pamusika.

Mataurirwo chaiwo ezita rechiratidzo muGerman ndi "be em we". Sezvineiwo, BMW izita zvakare rechinwiwa chakakurumbira muUK, icho chinosanganisira Baileys, Malibu uye Whisky.

Wedzera: Makore 15 apfuura,

mufananidzo: Press zvinhu vagadziri